Thomas Krag
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Thomas Peter Krag (28 July 1868 – 13 March 1913) was a Norwegian novelist, playwright and writer of short stories. He was born in
Kragerø Kragerø () is a List of cities in Norway, town and Municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestfold og Telemark Counties of Norway, county, Norway. It is part of the Districts of Norway, traditional regions of Grenland and the smaller Vestmar. ...
, grew up in
Kristiansand Kristiansand is a seaside resort city and municipality in Agder county, Norway. The city is the fifth-largest and the municipality the sixth-largest in Norway, with a population of around 112,000 as of January 2020, following the incorporation ...
, and settled in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
. Some of his books were bestsellers in Denmark when they were published, but today Krag is more or less sunk into oblivion.


Personal life

Krag was born in
Kragerø Kragerø () is a List of cities in Norway, town and Municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestfold og Telemark Counties of Norway, county, Norway. It is part of the Districts of Norway, traditional regions of Grenland and the smaller Vestmar. ...
, as the son of
parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
member
Peter Rasmus Krag Peter Rasmus Krag (12 May 1825 – 16 April 1891) was a Norwegian engineer captain in the Norwegian Army, chief-of-roads and politician. He sat as a member of the Parliament of Norway for several terms. His two brothers, Hans Hagerup Krag and Ol ...
and Fredrikke Petrine Fyhn. The family moved to
Kristiansand Kristiansand is a seaside resort city and municipality in Agder county, Norway. The city is the fifth-largest and the municipality the sixth-largest in Norway, with a population of around 112,000 as of January 2020, following the incorporation ...
when he was two years old. Among his elder brothers were Hans Peter Fyhn Krag and businessman
Nils Krag Nils Aall Krag (30 November 1863 – 12 February 1926) was a Norwegian businessman, inventor and industrialist. He was the founder of the firm, Krag Maskinfabrikk A/S, now a division of Pitney Bowes. Nils Krag was born at Risør (town), R ...
, and a younger brother was poet
Vilhelm Krag Vilhelm Krag (24 December 1871 – 10 July 1933) was a Norwegian poet, author, journalist and cultural personality. Known for coining the term Sørlandet to describe a region of Norway, he was the son of Peter Rasmus Krag and younger brother o ...
. He was a grandson of Hans Peter Schnitler Krag. Among his uncles were Director General of public roads
Hans Hagerup Krag Hans Hagerup Krag (9 August 1829 – 8 May 1907) was a Norwegian engineer. He was hired as an engineer in the Norwegian Public Roads Administration in 1852, and served as director of the Norwegian Directorate of Public Roads from 1874 to 19 ...
and Colonel Ole Krag, and he was a cousin of painter Lul Krag. He was married to Ida Bengta Emilie Nielsen from 1901 to 1912, and was the father of
literary historian The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/listener/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques ...
Erik Krag Erik Krag (13 January 1902 – 13 May 1987) was a Norwegian literary historian, translator, novelist and playwright. He was born in Copenhagen, a son of novelist Thomas Krag and poet Iben Nielsen. Krag is known as the founder of Slavic languag ...
.


Career

Krag finished his
secondary education Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less commonly junior secondary education) is considered the second and final pha ...
in 1890. He made his literary debut in 1891, when he published his first book, the Indian story ''Fældejægeren eller Skovløberens Forræderi'' under the pseudonym "Edvard Cherson", and also the novel ''Jon Græff''. In 1892 he published ''Fra den gamle By og andre Skildringer'', and in 1893 came the story collection ''Ensomme Mennesker''. Krag settled in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, where he was part of the Norwegian colony that frequented the café Bernina, known for his
eccentric behaviour Eccentricity (also called quirkiness) is an unusual or odd behavior on the part of an individual. This behavior would typically be perceived as unusual or unnecessary, without being demonstrably maladaptive. Eccentricity is contrasted with nor ...
and being a night owl. He was often sitting at Bernina until closing time, making notes of literary ideas on pieces of paper, and then continued writing at his home until dayspring. His novel ''Mulm'' was published in Copenhagen in 1893, and in 1894 he published the play ''Kong Aagon''. The novel ''Kobberslangen'' was published in 1895.
Willy Dahl Willy Dahl (born 26 March 1927) is a Norwegian literary researcher and literary critic. Biography Born in Bergen on 26 March 1927, Dahl was a professor at the University of Trondheim from 1978, and at the University of Bergen from 1981 to 199 ...
holds the 1896 novel ''Ada Wilde'' as his best work. In 1897 he published the novel ''Ulf Ran'' and a collection of stories and fairytales titled ''Vesterfra''. In 1898 he published the novel ''Beates Hus'' and the short story collection ''Tusmørke''. In his literary history from 1924 Kristian Elster emphasizes Krag's 1904 novel ''Gunvor Kjeld. Præstens datter'', where the religious struggles and fate of the priest "Kjeld" form the background for the later life of "Gunvor", the priest's daughter. Later books are ''Ildliljen'' and ''Stenbænken'' from 1905, ''Maagereden'' from 1906, ''Det Allerhelligste'' and ''Offerlam'' from 1907, and ''Tubal den Fredløse'' from 1908. In 1909 his play ''Kong Aagon'' was staged at
Nationaltheatret The National Theatre in Oslo ( no, Nationaltheatret) is one of Norway's largest and most prominent venues for performance of dramatic arts. History The theatre had its first performance on 1 September 1899 but can trace its origins to Christiani ...
in Kristiania, directed by his brother. In 1911 he published ''Fortællinger fra Kakkelovnskrogen'', and in 1912 ''Frank Hjelm. Historien om en hjemløs''. He died in
Kristiania Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
in 1913. A memorial edition of his works, ''Mindeudgave'' (nine volumes) was issued between 1915 and 1917. He has been portrayed by illustrator Olaf Krohn and painters
Christian Krohg Christian Krohg (13 August 1852 – 16 October 1925) was a Norwegian naturalist painter, illustrator, author and journalist. Krohg was inspired by the realism art movement and often chose motifs from everyday life. He was the director and s ...
,
Oda Krohg Oda Krohg (born Othilia Pauline Christine Lasson; 11 June 1860 – 19 October 1935) was a Norwegian painter, and the wife of her teacher and colleague Christian Krohg. Biography She was the second daughter of public attorney Christian ...
and Henrik Lund.


References


Further reading

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External links


Digitized books by Krag
in the
National Library of Norway The National Library of Norway ( no, Nasjonalbiblioteket) was established in 1989. Its principal task is "to preserve the past for the future". The library is located both in Oslo and in Mo i Rana. The building in Oslo was restored and reopened i ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krag, Thomas 1868 births 1913 deaths People from Kragerø 19th-century Norwegian novelists 20th-century Norwegian novelists Norwegian dramatists and playwrights