Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk (9 March 162713 December 1677) was an

English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...

nobleman Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below royalty. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. The characteristi ...

. Thomas Howard was born to

Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel Henry Frederick Howard, 15th Earl of Arundel Privy Council of Ireland, PC (15 August 160817 April 1652), styled Lord Maltravers until 1640, and Baron Mowbray from 1640 until 1652, was an English nobleman, chiefly remembered for his role in the de ...

and Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Arundel. His maternal grandfather was

Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox (157930 July 1624), KG, 7th Seigneur d'Aubigny, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a Scottish nobleman and through their paternal lines was a second cousin of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. H ...

. In 1660 King Charles II, acting on a virtually unanimous petition from the

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, recreated for him the dukedom of Norfolk, which had been forfeited for

treason Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...

by his great-great-grandfather Thomas Howard in 1572. Thomas had significant

mental disabilities Mental may refer to: * of or relating to the mind Films * ''Mental'' (2012 film), an Australian comedy-drama * ''Mental'' (2016 film), a Bangladeshi romantic-action movie * ''Mental'', a 2008 documentary by Kazuhiro Soda * ''Mental'', a 2014 O ...

that prevented him from marrying or exercising his privileges as Duke. He spent much of his life in a private asylum in

Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...

, Italy. Thomas' brother, Sir Henry Howard served as

Earl Marshal Earl marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). He is the eig ...

until Thomas died in 1677, then succeeded him as Duke.Kenyon p. 35 Another brother,

Philip Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who popularize ...

, became a Catholic

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Family tree

References

, - , - 1627 births 1677 deaths 17th-century English nobility Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 305 Thomas Howard, 05th Duke of Norfolk *23

306 __NOTOC__ Year 306 ( CCCVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 105 ...

3rd Earl of Norfolk Barons Mowbray *20 *13 Barons Talbot Royalty and nobility with disabilities English people with disabilities English expatriates in Italy Barons Strange of Blackmere {{England-duke-stub