Thomas H. Robinson (Maryland Politician)
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Thomas Hall Robinson (March 2, 1859 – October 12, 1930) was an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He served in the Maryland Senate in 1892 and 1902 to 1906. He served as Attorney General of Maryland from 1923 to his death in 1930.


Early life

Thomas Hall Robinson was born on March 2, 1859, near Bel Air, Maryland, to Mary C. (née Prigg) and Samuel S. Robinson. As a boy, Robinson lived near Hickory, Maryland, and had to travel three miles to school in Bel Air. Robinson studied law with
Henry D. Farnandis Henry Dorsey Farnandis (April 1817 – March 8, 1900) was an American politician and lawyer from Maryland. He represented Harford County as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1847 and 1849 and as a member of the Maryland Senate from ...
of Bel Air and was admitted to the bar on May 11, 1882.


Career

Robinson was a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
. He was elected in 1891 to the Maryland Senate, representing
Harford County Harford County is located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 260,924. Its county seat is Bel Air. Harford County is included in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is al ...
in 1892. He replaced Benjamin Silver Jr. who died in office. Robinson was not a candidate in 1893. He served as chairman of the judiciary committee and led the fight for the Haman oyster bill, to help rehabilitate the oyster industry. He also supported legislation for county roads. He was elected again to the Maryland Senate, for a four year term, from 1902 to 1906. In 1904, Robinson assisted Baltimore political boss
Isaac Freeman Rasin Isaac Freeman Rasin (March 11, 1833 – March 9, 1907) was an American political boss in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland. He helped run the Gorman–Rasin organization with Arthur Pue Gorman, which influenced Baltimore politics in the 1870s and 1 ...
in helping
Isidor Rayner Isidor Rayner (April 11, 1850November 25, 1912) was a Democratic member of the United States Senate, representing the State of Maryland from 1905 to 1912. He also represented the Fourth Congressional District of Maryland from 1887 to 1889, and ...
become senator, despite the machinations of political boss Arthur Pue Gorman. Robinson ended up disagreeing with Rayner in Rayner's support of the Poe Suffrage Amendment. After Gorman's death, Robinson would align politically with
John Walter Smith John Walter Smith (February 5, 1845April 19, 1925), was an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party in the United States, held several public offices representing the state of Maryland. From 1899 to 1900, he was a U.S. congres ...
until 1923, when he disagreed with the renomination of Governor Albert Ritchie. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention four times, he served as chairman of the state delegation during the
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
and
1924 Democratic National Convention The 1924 Democratic National Convention, held at the Madison Square Garden in New York City from June 24 to July 9, 1924, was the longest continuously running convention in United States political history. It took a record 103 ballots to nominate ...
s. After his last term as state senator, Robinson returned to practicing law. In 1922, Robinson defended Harry Benjamin Wolf for who was charged with trying to thwart justice in the trial for the murder of William Norris. Robinson then publicly endorsed Governor Ritchie for re-election and Robinson was added to Ritchie's ticket as candidate for attorney general. Robinson was elected as Attorney General of Maryland in 1923, succeeding Alexander Armstrong. In 1926, Robinson was re-elected as attorney general for a four year term. As attorney general, Robinson upheld the ruling of Armstrong that the
Baltimore Police Department The Baltimore Police Department (BPD) is the municipal police department of the city of Baltimore, Maryland. Dating back to 1784, the BPD, consisting of 2,935 employees in 2020, is organized into nine districts covering of land and of waterway ...
did not have the duty or authority to uphold the Volstead Act. During World War I, Robinson was the chairman of all liberty loan committees for Harford County and served as the chairman of the county's council of defense. After getting admitted to the bar, Robinson practiced law. While attorney general, Robinson served as attorney in Harford County for the Pennsylvania Railroad. This was considered by some to be a conflict of interest with a ruling he made. In October 1930, Robinson was campaigning for re-election as attorney general when he fell sick and had to pull out of the campaign tour in southern Maryland. In 1894, Robinson was elected president of Second National Bank of Bel Air. He held this position until his death.


Personal life

Robinson married Clara C. Cain, daughter of Judge J. M. Cain, on September 17, 1884. They had five children, Lucile, Madeleine, Elizabeth, Thomas Hall Robinson Jr. and Clara. His daughter Madeleine married state senator Howard S. O'Neill. Robinson died following a heart attack on October 12, 1930, at his home in Bel Air. He was buried at St. Ignatius Church's burial grounds in Hickory.


References


External links

*
Maryland State Archives: Thomas H. Robinson
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Thomas H. 1859 births 1930 deaths People from Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland Democratic Party Maryland state senators Maryland attorneys general Maryland lawyers American bank presidents 19th-century American lawyers 19th-century American legislators 20th-century American lawyers 20th-century American legislators 19th-century Maryland politicians 20th-century Maryland politicians