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Thomas Gisborne Gordon, (15 December 1851 – 8 July 1935) was a
rugby football Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union and rugby league. Canadian football and, to a lesser extent, American football were once considered forms of rugby football, but are seldom now referred to as such. The ...
player who played for
North of Ireland F.C. North of Ireland Football Club is a former Irish rugby union club that was based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was the first rugby club formed in what is now Northern Ireland and only two other clubs - Dublin University and Wanderers - were ...
and represented
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. He has the distinction of being the only one-handed/armed man ever to play international rugby (
union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
or
league League or The League may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Leagues'' (band), an American rock band * ''The League'', an American sitcom broadcast on FX and FXX about fantasy football Sports * Sports league * Rugby league, full contact footba ...
).


Biography

Thomas Gisborne Gordon was born in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
,
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United King ...
in 1851. He was educated at
Rugby School Rugby School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) in Rugby, Warwickshire, England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. Up ...
in the town of
Rugby, Warwickshire Rugby is a market town in eastern Warwickshire, England, close to the River Avon. In the 2021 census its population was 78,125, making it the second-largest town in Warwickshire. It is the main settlement within the larger Borough of Rugby whi ...
, England before returning home to play his club rugby at
North of Ireland F.C. North of Ireland Football Club is a former Irish rugby union club that was based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was the first rugby club formed in what is now Northern Ireland and only two other clubs - Dublin University and Wanderers - were ...
(NIFC) and to work as a wine merchant. He only had one hand, his left, having lost the right one in a shooting accident. He married Marie Louise Graham in 1890 and the couple had two children, Helen, born in July 1891 and Thomas, born August 1899. He died in 1935, at the age of 83. Gordon's obituary in the ''Rugby Football Annual'' described him as "keenly interested in horse racing and breeding horses." Isabel Giberne Sieveking's ''A turning point in the Indian mutiny'' is dedicated to him.


Playing career

Thomas Gisborne Gordon gained three caps for Ireland, making his debut in the first rugby international played between 15-a-side teams:
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
v Ireland at
The Oval The Oval, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Kia Oval, is an international cricket ground in Kennington, located in the borough of Lambeth, in south London. The Oval has been the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club since ...
on 5 February 1877, a game which England won by 2 goals & 2 tries to nil. Previous to this, rugby had been played with 20-a-side teams. He won his second cap against
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
before completing his international career against the English in 1878 at Lansdowne Road in the first rugby test played at the venue. Previous matches were held at the
Leinster Cricket Club Leinster Cricket Club was founded in Rathgar in 1852. The Dublin sports club now hosts tennis, squash, table tennis, bowls and cricket. The Leinster Sports Club complex is situated in the Observatory Lane ground, in the heart of Rathmines. The ...
in
Rathmines Rathmines () is an affluent inner suburb on the Southside of Dublin in Ireland. It lies three kilometres south of the city centre. It begins at the southern side of the Grand Canal and stretches along the Rathmines Road as far as Rathgar to t ...
. He played Test rugby at Half-back and at club level in the Three-quarter line.


Other disabled rugby players

While Thomas Gisborne Gordon is the only amputee to have appeared in ''international'' rugby, some others have appeared in club matches over the years. One such example was a player by the name of Wakeham, who played for
Newton Abbot RFC Newton Abbot Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union team based the town of Kingsteignton, just outside of Newton Abbot in Devon. The club runs two senior teams and a ladies side as well as the full range of junior teams. The first XV play ...
in Devon, England. In a Devon derby against Plymouth RFC on 30 January 1886, Wakeham kicked thirteen conversions from thirteen attempts, creating what is claimed to be a record for English club rugby at the time.
Danny Crates Daniel Brian Crates (born 9 February 1973) is a British former athlete, who specialised in 800m Sprint (running), sprinting. He is a former Paralympic world record holder in this event, and won gold medals in a number of international competiti ...
, is the Paralympic world record holder in 800m
sprinting Sprinting is running over a short distance at the top-most speed of the body in a limited period of time. It is used in many sports that incorporate running, typically as a way of quickly reaching a target or goal, or avoiding or catching an op ...
, and has won gold medals in a number of international competitions, including the
Paralympic Games The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the ''Games of the Paralympiad'', is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power and impaire ...
. He also plays competitive
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
and is a qualified diving instructor. However, Crates has not played rugby at international level. He has carried the Olympic Torch twice. Jock Wemyss who played at
prop A prop, formally known as (theatrical) property, is an object used on stage or screen by actors during a performance or screen production. In practical terms, a prop is considered to be anything movable or portable on a stage or a set, distinct ...
for lost an eye during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, but continued to play after the conflict. In Washington, DC, Willie Stewart lost an arm in a construction accident (at the Watergate Hotel), and yet went on to captain the prestigious Washington Rugby Union Football Club, a very successful Division I Club in the USA.


See also

* Douglas Bader, English amputee flying ace, who had previously played for
Harlequin F.C. Harlequins (officially Harlequin Football Club) is a professional rugby union club that plays in Premiership Rugby, the top level of English rugby union. Their home ground is the Twickenham Stoop, located in Twickenham, south-west London. Foun ...
*
1876–77 Home Nations rugby union matches The 1876–77 Home Nations rugby union matches are a series of international friendlies held between the England national rugby union team, England, Ireland national rugby union team, Ireland and Scotland national rugby union team, Scotland nati ...
*
1877–78 Home Nations rugby union matches The 1877-78 Home Nations rugby union matches are a series of international friendlies held between the England, Ireland and Scotland national rugby union teams. Results Scoring system The matches for this season were decided on goals scored. A ...
* Quad rugby, a sport influenced by rugby played in wheelchairs.


Other one-handed sportspeople

*
Pete Gray Pete or Petes or ''variation'', may refer to: People * Pete (given name) * Pete (nickname) * Pete (surname) Fictional characters * Pete (Disney), a cartoon character in the ''Mickey Mouse'' universe * Pete the Pup (a.k.a. 'Petey'), a character ...
, a one armed professional baseball player. *
Bobby Martin (American football) Bobby Martin (November 3, 1987 – April 28, 2020) nicknamed "Bobby No Legs”, was born with Caudal regression syndrome. As he had no legs or hips, he used his arms to run. A graduate of Colonel White High School in Dayton, Ohio, he played de ...
* Willie McQueen * Brice Taylor, one handed
American football American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with ...
player.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Thomas Gisborne 1851 births 1935 deaths Ireland international rugby union players Irish rugby union players Irish amputees Rugby union fullbacks People educated at Rugby School Sportspeople with limb difference North of Ireland F.C. players 1877 in rugby union 1878 in rugby union History of rugby union Irish disabled sportspeople People from Northern Ireland with disabilities Rugby union players from Belfast