Thomas George Webster (1800-1886) - A Dame's School - N00427 - National Gallery
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Thomas Webster (10 March 180023 September 1886), was a British painter of
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
scenes of school and village life, many of which became popular through prints. He lived for many years at the
artists' colony An art colony, also known as an artists' colony, can be defined two ways. Its most liberal description refers to the organic congregation of Artist, artists in towns, villages and rural areas, often drawn by areas of natural beauty, the prior exi ...
at Cranbrook in Kent.


Life

Webster was born in Ranelagh Street, Pimlico, London. His father was a member of the household of
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
, and the son, having shown an aptitude for music, became a chorister, first at St George's Chapel in
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history. The original c ...
, and then the Chapel Royal at St. James's Palace in London. He abandoned music for painting, however, and in 1821 was admitted as a student at the Royal Academy, exhibiting, in 1824, a portrait of "Mr Robinson and Family". In the following year he won first prize in the school of painting. In 1825, also, Webster exhibited ''Rebels shooting a Prisoner'', at the
Suffolk Street Gallery The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
- the first of a series of pictures of schoolboy life for which he subsequently became known. In 1828 he exhibited ''The Gunpowder Plot at the Royal Academy, and in 1829 ''The Prisoner'' and ''A Foraging Party Aroused'' at the British Institution. These were followed by numerous other pictures of school and village life at both galleries. In 1840 Webster was elected an associate of the Royal Academy (ARA), and in 1846 a Royal Academician (RA). He continued to be a frequent exhibitor there until 1876, when he retired from the academy. He exhibited a self-portrait in 1878, and ''Released from School'', his last picture, in 1879. In 1856 Webster was photographed at the Photographic Institute in London by Robert Howlett, as part of a series of portraits of artists. The picture was among a group exhibited at the
Art Treasures Exhibition The Art Treasures of Great Britain was an exhibition of fine art held in Manchester, England, from 5 May to 17 October 1857.Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
in 1857. Thomas Webster biography
("Leighton Fine Art).
From 1835 to 1856 Webster lived at The Mall, Kensington, but the last thirty years of his life were spent at the artists' colony in Cranbrook, Kent, where he died on 23 Sept. 1886.


Work

Webster became known for his genre paintings, often with children as subjects, depicting incidents from everyday life in a genial and humorous way. Many of these were exceedingly popular, particularly his ''Punch'' (1840) with which he procured associate membership of the Royal Academy. In the limited range of subjects which he made his own, Webster was unrivalled. Some of his pictures - such as ''Please remember the Grotto'', ''Snowballing'' and maybe ''The Swing'' - were issued as prints by Abraham Le Blond. ''The Smile'' (1841), ''The Frown'' and ''The Boy with Many Friends'', are among the numerous pictures which became well known by engravings. He also contributed work to volumes issued by the London-based Etching Club: ''The Deserted Village'' (1841), ''Songs of Shakespeare'' (1843), and ''Etch'd Thoughts'' (1844). Webster was influential on the work of fellow Cranbrook artists George Bernard O'Neill and
Frederick Daniel Hardy Frederick Daniel Hardy (13 February 1827 – 1 April 1911) was an English genre painter and member of the Cranbrook Colony of artists. Early life Frederick Daniel Hardy was born at Windsor in Berkshire, the third of eight children of Georg ...
.


Notes


References

Attribution: * *


External links

* *
In Sickness and Health
' (1843),
The artist's father and mother
(first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1844),
A Dame's School (1845)
*
The Village Choir
' (1847).

(ArtCyclopedia)
Thomas Webster biography and works
( Royal Academy collection)
Thomas Webster biography and art
(The Weald - people history and genealogy)
The Dunce
(c. 1850 painting) * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Webster, Thomas 1800 births 1886 deaths 19th-century English painters English male painters British genre painters Royal Academicians People from Pimlico Painters from London 19th-century English male artists