Thomas Fraser, 2nd Lord Lovat
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Thomas Fraser, 2nd Lord Lovat (died 21 October 1524) was a
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
peer and
Chief Chief may refer to: Title or rank Military and law enforcement * Chief master sergeant, the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force * Chief of police, the head of a police department * Chief of the boat ...
of
Clan Fraser of Lovat Clan Fraser of Lovat ( ) is a Highland Scottish clan and the principal branch of Clan Fraser. The Frasers of Lovat are strongly associated with Inverness and the surrounding area since the Clan's founder gained lands there in the 13th century. ...
from c. 1500/c. 1501 until 1524. He was the only son of
Hugh Fraser, 1st Lord Lovat Early life According to James Balfour Paul's 1908 volume 5 of ''The Scots Peerage'', Hugh Fraser, 1st Lord Lovat was the son of Thomas Fraser of Lovat but it is not known who Thomas's wife was. Hugh succeeded his father before May 1455 and as ...
(died c. 1500/c. 1501) and Violetta Lyon, daughter of
Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis Patrick Lyon, 1st Lord Glamis (140221 March 1459) Privy Council of Scotland, P.C. was a Scottish nobleman, created Lord Glamis on 28 June 1445. He was a son of Sir John Lyon of Glamis () and Elizabeth Graham, daughter of Sir Patrick Graham of Du ...
, through whom he was a great-great-great-grandson of Robert II. Lovat married, first, Janet Gordon, the daughter of Sir Alexander Gordon of Abergeldie, with whom he had three sons (
Hugh Hugh is the English-language variant of the masculine given name , itself the Old French variant of '' Hugo (name)">Hugo'', a short form of Continental Germanic Germanic name">given names beginning in the element "mind, spirit" (Old English ). ...
, William and James) and three daughters (Margaret, Isobel and Janet). His second marriage was to Janet Gray, the daughter of Patrick, Master of Gray, with whom he had three sons (Robert, Andrew and Thomas). Patrick became 3rd
Lord Gray Lord Gray is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. The Barony of Gray was created circa July 1445 for the Scottish diplomat and politician Sir Andrew Gray. The first Lord Gray was a hostage in England for the good conduct of James I of Scotland f ...
upon the death of his father in 1514. Thomas was middle-aged when his father, Hugh died. His claim to fame was always about the ill-fated marriage of
Margaret Tudor Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was List of Scottish royal consorts, Queen of Scotland from 1503 until 1513 by marriage to King James IV. She then served as regent of Scotland during her son's minority, and fought to exte ...
, the sister of
Harry Harry may refer to: Television * ''Harry'' (American TV series), 1987 comedy series starring Alan Arkin * ''Harry'' (British TV series), 1993 BBC drama that ran for two seasons * ''Harry'' (New Zealand TV series), 2013 crime drama starring Oscar K ...
, daughter of King Henry VII, and his King
James IV James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 until his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. He inherited the throne at the age of fifteen on the death of his father, James III, at the Battle of Sauch ...
. The marriage was attended by all the great Scots Highland lords in a spirit of reconciliation and renewal. Bagpipes filled the halls of Holyrood, and a parliament also met in Edinburgh. It immediately appointed sheriffs to the Highlands to assert legal and military control. Traditional Sheriffs of Inverness, Lord Lovat frequently perambulated his estate arresting lawless marauders and punishing delinquents. A 'precept of sasine' guaranteed the king's support for Thomas' claim to his father's estates, as well as third to the barony of Aird and Abertarff, and to many other lands in the Glenelg. On 14 October 1501, the King recognised Lovat's barony of Kinnell. And a month later he came into his wife's lands at Dalcorse, Janet Gray. Critics of Lovat's rule indicate how arbitrary judgements caused injustice. Declaratory speeches from the Moot Hill of Scoon are a mock-up of justice. Lovat claimed the precedence of Viking courts held high on a hill when he tried to regulate everything from the price of food to clothing. At the same time many of his properties burnt down in the lawless Highland countryside defying every attempt at court management. In one case he unlawfully appointed the chaplain to Inverness parish church, which under Sheriff court law was not in his gift of patronage, and alienated right to Sir Nicholas Barron. But when in 1518 his kin, James Fraser, bishop of Moray wished to presentment, and yet Lovat yielded the living to Sir John Scot. Around the year 1505
Lovat Castle Lovat Castle was a castle in the Highlands of Scotland, near Kirkhill and Beauly. The castle stood on the south bank of the River Beauly. Originally known as ''Beauly Castle'', it was built by the Bissets in the 11th-12th century. The castle ca ...
caught fire, and the charter chest was rescued by his young nephew Rory Mackenzie, the father of Murdo Mackenzie of Fairburn. Lord Lovat gave him a new bonnet and new shoes. He was part of the council that approved
John Stewart, Duke of Albany John Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany (8 July 1482 – 2 June 1536) was the regent of the Kingdom of Scotland and the count of Auvergne and Lauraguais in France. Early life John was a son of Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, son of King James I ...
as Regent of Scotland in 1514. Thomas Fraser, Lord Lovat died at Beaufort Castle in 1526.


Marriages and children

Thomas Fraser married Janet Gordon. Their children included: * Thomas Fraser, Master of Lovat, d. 9 Sep 1513, Flodden, Kirknewton, Northumberland, England. * Hugh Fraser, 3rd Lord Lovat * William Fraser * James Fraser * Janet Fraser, who married John Crichton of Ruthven He married secondly, Janet Gray (d. 1510).


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lovat, Thomas Fraser, 2nd Lord 1524 deaths Year of birth unknown Nobility from Highland (council area) Clan Fraser Chiefs Lords of Parliament (pre-1707) Lords Lovat