Thomas Francis McNulty
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Thomas Francis McNulty (September 10, 1859 – May 25, 1932) was an American Democratic political operative and epithetist. He was at one time sheriff of
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
. McNulty is most remembered, however, as the composer of the children's song "
The Old Grey Mare "The Old Gray Mare" is an American folk song, more recently regarded as a children's song. History Some authors have said that the song originated based upon the performance of the horse Lady Suffolk, the first horse recorded as trotting a mile i ...
".


Early life

Thomas Francis McNulty was born on September 10, 1859, in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, Maryland, to Thomas Francis McNulty. He attended St. John's Parochial School, but left at the age of 12. He started work as an errand boy.''1900 United States Federal Census'' He then worked as a house and sign painter. He was an organizer and singer at St. Paul's Catholic Church in Baltimore.


Career

McNulty worked at the Government Printing Office in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, from 1884 to 1886. In 1884, McNulty sang for the campaign of
William Hinson Cole William Hinson Cole (January 11, 1837 – July 8, 1886) was an American politician and Congressman from Maryland. Biography Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Cole attended private school and studied medicine and law. He was admitted to the bar and c ...
. After working at the Government Printing Office, McNulty returned to Baltimore and was appointed to assist with the mayoral re-election campaign of Ferdinand Latrobe in 1887. McNulty composed "The Old Grey Mare" during the campaign of Ferdinand Latrobe with its pun on words as a political epithet of the aging Baltimore Mayor Latrobe, who also drove about in a carriage, which was drawn by a decrepit old mare that he had kept for years. The song so endeared the Baltimore voting public to Latrobe that he was re-elected as Mayor of Baltimore against all odds. McNulty was thereafter recruited to work for the presidential campaigns of both Stephen Grover Cleveland and
William Jennings Bryan William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, orator and politician. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, running ...
. He did a singing tour for Cleveland's 1884 campaign in Indiana, Ohio and West Virginia with
Arthur Pue Gorman Arthur Pue Gorman (March 11, 1839June 4, 1906) was an American politician. He was leader of the Gorman-Rasin organization with Isaac Freeman Rasin that controlled the Maryland Democratic Party from the late 1870s until his death in 1906. Gorman ...
. In 1887, McNulty assisted with the campaign for Maryland Governor
Elihu Emory Jackson Elihu Emory Jackson (November 3, 1837 – December 27, 1907), a member of the United States Democratic Party, was the 41st Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1888 to 1892. He was born in 1837 in Delmar, Maryland and died in 1907 in ...
. He also sang for candidates
John Walter Smith John Walter Smith (February 5, 1845April 19, 1925), was an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party in the United States, held several public offices representing the state of Maryland. From 1899 to 1900, he was a U.S. congres ...
,
Edwin Warfield Edwin Warfield (May 7, 1848March 31, 1920) was an American politician and a member of the United States Democratic Party, and the 45th Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1904 to 1908. Early life Edwin Warfield was born to Alber ...
and
Austin Lane Crothers Austin Lane Crothers (May 17, 1860 – May 25, 1912), was an American politician and a member of the United States Democratic Party, was the 46th Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1908 to 1912. Early life and career Crothers was ...
. His "Grover Mine" campaign song for Cleveland was later adapted for the campaign of Governor
Albert Ritchie Albert Cabell Ritchie (August 29, 1876 – February 24, 1936) was an American lawyer and politician. A Democrat, he was the 49th governor of Maryland from 1920 to 1935. Ritchie was a conservative who campaigned for, but did not win, the preside ...
. It was sang to the tune of "Baby Mine". He gained a national reputation as being a campaign singer. McNulty worked in the liquor business, but withdrew from it when he ran for sheriff. He also worked as treasurer of the Riall-Jackson Company. McNulty was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for sheriff in 1895 and received the Democratic nomination for sheriff of Baltimore in 1897, but was defeated both times by political boss I. Freeman Rasin. He was defeated again in 1911. He became sheriff of Baltimore in 1913 and served until 1923. In 1923, he sought re-election, but due to ill health and another nominee, he withdrew his name and John E. Potee was elected. McNulty sang last publicly on St. Patrick's Day in 1927. In December 1930, McNulty was appointed as deputy sheriff under Sheriff Joseph C. Deegan He served until February 1931 when he was stricken with ill health. He was given a honorary membership to the International Association of Funeral Directors.


Works


"The Old Grey Mare"

The Old Grey Mare, It ain’t what it used to be, Ain’t what it used to be, Ain’t what it used to be. The old grey mare, It ain’t what it used to be, Many long years ago. The Old Grey Mare, It kicked on the whiffletree, Kicked on the whiffletree, Kicked on the whiffletree. The old grey mare, It kicked on the whiffletree, Many long years ago. Many long years ago, Many long years ago, The old grey mare, It kicked on the whiffletree, Many long years ago.


Personal life

McNulty married Isabella B. They had one son and five daughters, Thomas F. Jr., M. Claire, Mrs. J. Carroll Watts Jr., Mrs. S. Clarence Smith, Mrs. Elmer Swearer and Mrs. Hugh J. Carroll. McNulty was noted as an amateur cook, particularly of steak and terrapin and crab soup. He was given the nickname "Earl of Caroline Street" for his cooking. McNulty died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
on May 25, 1932, at 1405 North Caroline Street home in Baltimore. He was buried at
New Cathedral Cemetery The New Cathedral Cemetery is a Roman Catholic cemetery, with 125 acres, located on the westside of Baltimore, Maryland, at 4300 Old Frederick Road. It is the final resting place of 110,000 people, including numerous individuals who played import ...
in Baltimore.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mcnulty, Thomas 1859 births 1932 deaths Songwriters from Maryland People from Baltimore Maryland sheriffs Maryland Democrats