Thomas F. Woodlock
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Thomas Francis Woodlock (September 1, 1866 – August 25, 1945) was editor of the ''
Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' and a member of the United States Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC). He was appointed to the commission in January 1925 to succeed Mark W. Potter, and confirmed by the Senate on March 27, 1926. He was awarded the
Laetare Medal The Laetare Medal is an annual award given by the University of Notre Dame in recognition of outstanding service to the Catholic Church and society. The award is given to an American Catholic or group of Catholics "whose genius has ennobled the a ...
in 1943 for his work as an author of Catholic literature.


Family and early life

Thomas was born on September 1, 1866, in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, to Thomas and Emilia (Moran) Woodlock. After a primary school education in Ireland, he attended the Jesuit-run
Beaumont College Beaumont College was between 1861 and 1967 a public school in Old Windsor in Berkshire. Founded and run by the Society of Jesus, it offered a Roman Catholic public school education in rural surroundings, while lying, like the neighbouring Eto ...
in Windsor, England. He graduated third in his class at
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree- ...
, then attended St. Francis College in New York where he earned an honorary Master of Arts degree in 1905. He earned a Doctor of Laws degree from Fordham University in 1906.


Career

Woodlock had been a member of the
London stock exchange London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. , the total market value of all companies trading on LSE was £3.9 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St P ...
and, after emigrating to the United States in September 1892, the
New York stock exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed ...
from 1906 until 1918. During this time he worked for the Dow-Jones News Service directly with Charles H. Dow and
Edward D. Jones Edward David Jones Sr. (July 29, 1893 – October 10, 1982) was an investment banker who founded the company today known as Edward Jones Investments. Early life and education Edward David Jones was born on July 29, 1893, in St. Louis, Missour ...
as part owner of the company with a specialty in American railroads. He worked as financial editor for the ''
New York Sun ''The New York Sun'' is an American online newspaper published in Manhattan; from 2002 to 2008 it was a daily newspaper distributed in New York City. It debuted on April 16, 2002, adopting the name, motto, and masthead of the earlier New York ...
'' and, following Dow's death in 1903, as acting editor for ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' then was formally appointed to the editorship in February 1905. It was his strong expertise in finance that led to his appointment at the Interstate Commerce Commission. His appointment in January 1925 by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Coolidge to the ICC, which itself followed two failed nominations to the same position, was objected to by Southern congressmen who felt an executive from the South would better fit the role. Those objecting used, among other arguments, the fact that he was born in Ireland and educated in England as a disadvantage. The Senate finally approved his appointment on March 27, 1926. Woodlock served on the ICC until his resignation in 1930, after which he rejoined ''The Wall Street Journal'' as a contributing editor; he was succeeded on the ICC by Charles Mahaffie. Woodlock was also very involved in
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
organizations, serving as a trustee of Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart, an early member of the National Catholic Alumni Federation, a director for the ''
Catholic Encyclopedia The ''Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church'' (also referred to as the ''Old Catholic Encyclopedia'' and the ''Original Catholic Encyclopedia'') i ...
'' as well as author of several of its articles, and president of the Laymen's League for Retreats and Social Studies. In 1943, Woodlock was awarded the
Laetare Medal The Laetare Medal is an annual award given by the University of Notre Dame in recognition of outstanding service to the Catholic Church and society. The award is given to an American Catholic or group of Catholics "whose genius has ennobled the a ...
for his work as an author of Catholic literature, with the president of Notre Dame, Rev. Hugh O'Donnell, calling him "one of the most vigorous and effective apologists among the Catholic laity of America." Woodlock died in New York on August 25, 1945, and was buried in Gate of Heaven cemetery. His final column published in the Wall Street Journal was based on the 71st birthday speech of
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
, in which Hoover said "America should again proclaim our faith. ... Our first post-war purpose should be to restore it."


Published works

* * * (combined reprint edition of the two books) *


References


External links


Letter from Theodore Roosevelt to Thomas F. Woodlock
''Theodore Roosevelt Center''
Letter from Thomas F. Woodlock to Theodore Roosevelt
''Theodore Roosevelt Center''
Building of the Day: 155-157 Lefferts Place
''Brownstoner'' - former residence of Thomas F. Woodlock, still standing as part of the Clinton Hill South Historic District. {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodlock, Thomas Francis 1866 births 1945 deaths New York Stock Exchange people People of the Interstate Commerce Commission Laetare Medal recipients People from Dublin (city) London Stock Exchange people The Wall Street Journal people People educated at Beaumont College Alumni of the University of London St. Francis College alumni Fordham University School of Law alumni Irish emigrants to the United States