Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick (1208 – 26 June 1242),

Earl of Warwick Earl of Warwick is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom. The title has been created four times in English history, and the name refers to Warwick Castle and the town of Warwick. Overview The first creation ...

, Baron of Hocknorton (Hook Norton) and Hedenton, was the son of

Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick {{Infobox noble , name = Henry de Newburgh or Beaumont , title = 5th Earl of WarwickLord of Hocknorton and Hedenton , image = Blason Newburgh.svg , caption = Arms of Warwick: ''Checky azure and ...

and Margaret D'Oili. He was also known as Thomas de Henry. Although he had attained his majority at the death of his father, he did not get full possession of the earldom until four years later, when he was girt with the Sword of

Knighthood A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...

; this took place at

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where the King was spending

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. He inherited his uncle's (Henry D'Oili)

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estate and owned the Manor of

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and rendered service for it, of a fully equipped archer for twenty days, as often as there was war against the

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. In 1241, he paid one hundred and eighty marks

scutage Scutage is a medieval English tax levied on holders of a knight's fee under the feudal land tenure of knight-service. Under feudalism the king, through his vassals, provided land to knights for their support. The knights owed the king military s ...

in order that he might be excused attendance on

Henry III of England Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry a ...

in the expedition to

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. This was in excess of the sum due from him; the following year he paid a further one hundred and twenty marks. At the coronation of

Eleanor of Provence Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291) was a French noblewoman who became Queen of England as the wife of King Henry III from 1236 until his death in 1272. She served as regent of England during the absence of her spouse in 1253. ...

, the Queen Consort of Henry III, on 26 June 1236 he bore the third Sword of State, claiming that it was his hereditary right to do so. He married Ela Longespee, daughter of

William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (born in or before 11677 March 1226) ("Long Sword", Latinised to ''de Longa Spatha'') was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, primarily remembered for his command of the English forces at the Battle of Damme an ...

, natural son to Henry II. Amongst Ela's benefactions were grants to the monks at

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, the Canons of

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, St Sepulchre's, Warwick, the

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in London, and the Nuns of Godstow, Oxford. In 1295, she gave land to the

University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...

, from which a certain amount of the income was to be paid to the fellows of

Merton College Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ch ...

that they might perform masses for her soul.

Sources

*Edward T. Beaumont, J.P. ''The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850''. Oxford.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Warwick, Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl

Beaumont Beaumont may refer to: Places Canada * Beaumont, Alberta * Beaumont, Quebec England * Beaumont, Cumbria * Beaumont, Essex ** Beaumont Cut, a canal closed in the 1930s * Beaumont Street, Oxford France (communes) * Beaumont, Ardèche * ...

1208 births 1242 deaths 13th-century English nobility

Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...