Thomas C. Gillmer
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Thomas C. Gillmer (1911–2009) was a
naval architect This is the top category for all articles related to architecture and its practitioners. {{Commons category, Architecture occupations Design occupations Architecture, Occupations ...
and the author of books about modern and historical
naval architecture Naval architecture, or naval engineering, is an engineering discipline incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software and safety engineering as applied to the engineering design process, shipbuilding, maintenance, and o ...
. He was born in
Warren, Ohio Warren is a city in and the county seat of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. Located in northeastern Ohio, Warren lies approximately northwest of Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. The population was 39,201 at the 2020 census. The his ...
on July 17, 1911.


Early life

At his family's summer cottage near
Lake Erie Lake Erie ( "eerie") is the fourth largest lake by surface area of the five Great Lakes in North America and the eleventh-largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has t ...
in
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
, he learned to sail a 14-foot
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
by himself. He graduated from Warren High School, then attended the
U.S. Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of ...
.


Career

After graduating from the
U.S. Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of ...
in 1935, he served aboard the
light cruiser A light cruiser is a type of small or medium-sized warship. The term is a shortening of the phrase "light armored cruiser", describing a small ship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck. Prior to thi ...
s USS Raleigh (CL-7) and
USS Savannah (CL-42) USS ''Savannah'' (CL-42) was a light cruiser of the that served in World War II in the Atlantic and Mediterranean theatres of operation. ''Savannah'' conducted Neutrality Patrols (1941) and wartime patrols in the Atlantic and Caribbean (1942) ...
in the Pacific and Mediterranean. In 1941, he joined the
Marine Engineering Marine engineering is the engineering of boats, ships, submarines, and any other marine vessel. Here it is also taken to include the engineering of other ocean systems and structures – referred to in certain academic and professional circl ...
Department at the Naval Academy. During World War II, he served as an instructor of
Ship Construction Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to befor ...
and
Damage Control In navies and the maritime industry, damage control is the emergency control of situations that may cause the sinking of a watercraft. Examples are: * rupture of a pipe or hull especially below the waterline and * damage from grounding (runn ...
at the U.S. Naval Academy. He resigned his commission with the Navy in 1946 to join the Academy's faculty as a professor and became chairman of the First Class Committee of the Marine Engineering department. (Note: The Marine Engineering Department became the Division of Engineering and Weapons in 1970 which contained the Naval Systems Engineering Department. Naval Systems later became the current Naval Architecture and
Ocean Engineering Marine engineering is the engineering of boats, ships, submarines, and any other marine vessel. Here it is also taken to include the engineering of other ocean systems and structures – referred to in certain academic and professional circl ...
Department.) During the 1950s, Professor Gillmer established the Ship
Hydromechanics Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasma (physics), plasmas) and the forces on them. It has applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical engineering, mechanic ...
Laboratory in Isherwood Hall which consisted of an 85' × 6' × 4' towing tank, an 18' × 22' × 4' intact and damaged stability demonstration tank and a small circulating water channel. After retiring from the Naval Academy in 1967, Gillmer continued living in Annapolis, where he pursued a career as the architect of sailing vessels and an author on the subject. In 1969, he established the engineering firm ''Thomas Gillmer, Naval Architect, Inc.'' in Annapolis. His designs included modern
yacht A yacht is a sailing or power vessel used for pleasure, cruising, or racing. There is no standard definition, though the term generally applies to vessels with a cabin intended for overnight use. To be termed a , as opposed to a , such a pleasu ...
s and replicas of historic sailing ships. He worked with artist Melbourne Smith on the design of the
Pride of Baltimore The ''Pride of Baltimore'' was a reproduction of a typical early 19th-century "Baltimore clipper" topsail schooner. This was a style of vessel made famous by its success as a privateer commerce raider, a small warship in the War of 1812 (1812–18 ...
in 1976, the Pride of Baltimore II in 1986, and the
Kalmar Nyckel ''Kalmar Nyckel'' (''Key of Kalmar'') was a Swedish ship built by the Dutch famed for carrying Swedish settlers to North America in 1638, to establish the colony of New Sweden. The name Kalmar Nyckel comes from the Swedish city of Kalmar and nyck ...
in 1997, and brought Capt.Iver Franzen into his firm in 1986 to assist with the latter two projects, among others. The Navy hired Gillmer and Franzen to evaluate the condition of the
USS Constitution USS ''Constitution'', also known as ''Old Ironsides'', is a three-masted wooden-hulled heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She is the world's oldest ship still afloat. She was launched in 1797, one of six original frigates authorized ...
prior to the vessel's restoration in 1997. The ''Allied Seawind Ketch'', designed by Gillmer in 1962, was the first fiberglass-hulled yacht to circumnavigate the Earth. Gillmer designed and built his own house in Annapolis in 1947, where he lived for more than 60 years. He was married for 62 years to the former Anna Derge. After her death in 1999, he married Ruth Newsome, who was his wife until he died on December 16, 2009.


Bibliography


Books

* ''Simplified Theory of Flight'', with Erich Nietch, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. (1942) * ''Clouds, Weather and Flight'', with Erich Nietch, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. (1944) * ''Fundamentals of Naval Construction and Damage Control'', with Jamie Adair, U.S. Naval Institute Press (1949 and 1951) * ''Fundamentals of construction and stability of naval ships'',
United States Naval Institute The United States Naval Institute (USNI) is a private non-profit military association that offers independent, nonpartisan forums for debate of national security issues. In addition to publishing magazines and books, the Naval Institute holds se ...
(1956, revised 1959) * ''Working watercraft: a survey of the surviving local boats of America and Europe'', International Marine Pub. Co. (1972), * ''Brigs & Sloops of the American Navy'', with Melbourne Smith, Admiralty Pub. House LTD (1973) * ''Ships of the American Revolution'', with Melbourne Smith, Admiralty Pub. House LTD (1973) * ''Modern Ship Design, Second Edition'', U.S. Naval Institute Press (1970, revised 1975) * ''Cruising designs from the board of Thomas C. Gillmer'', Seven Seas Press (1975) * ''Introduction to Naval Architecture'', with Bruce Johnson, Naval Institute Press (1982), * ''Chesapeake Bay Sloops'',
Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum The Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum is located in St. Michaels, Maryland, St. Michaels, Maryland, United States and is home to a collection of Chesapeake Bay Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, exhibitions, and Watercraft, vessels. This interacti ...
(1982) * ''Sailing With Pride'', with Greg Pease (Photographer) and Barbara Bozzuto (co-author) (1990) * ''Pride of Baltimore: The Story of the Baltimore Clippers, 1800-1990'', International Marine Publishing (1992), * ''Old Ironsides: the rise, decline, and resurrection of the USS Constitution'', International Marine (1993), * ''History of Working Watercraft of the Western World'', the McGraw-Hill Companies (1994), * ''Old Ironsides'', International Marine/Ragged Mountain Press (1997),


Video

* ''Maritime archaeology and ship preservation'', U.S. Naval Academy (1998), with Dana M. Wegman, Patrick Otton, Robert O. Dulin, William H. Garzke, Peter K. Hus, and Timothy J Runyan


Vessel designs


Historic sailing ship replicas


Sailboats

Source of table data:


References


External links


www.KalmarNyckel.org
Kalmar Nyckel website
www.Pride2.org
Pride of Baltimore website {{DEFAULTSORT:Gillmer, Thomas C. American naval architects American naval historians American male non-fiction writers 1911 births 2009 deaths Engineers from Ohio 20th-century American male writers