Thomas Blom Hansen
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Thomas Blom Hansen (born 22 January 1958 in Frederiksvaerk) is a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
anthropologist and leading contemporary commentator on religious and political violence in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


Background

Hansen has a BA in Sociology and an MA in political theory from the
University of Aalborg Aalborg University (AAU) is a Danish public university with campuses in Aalborg, Esbjerg, and Copenhagen founded in 1974. The university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD degrees in a wide variety of subjects within humanities ...
in Denmark. He then did development work in Orissa, India, in the mid-1980s. He became interested in anthropology during a PhD on Indian nationalism in Pune and Mumbai in western India, begun in the late 1980s when he was unexpectedly granted a research visa to study nationalism. He graduated from
Roskilde University Roskilde University ( da, Roskilde Universitet, abbreviated RUC or RU) is a Danish public university founded in 1972 and located in Trekroner in the Eastern part of Roskilde. The university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD deg ...
and his D.Phil. was later made into a book (''The Saffron Wave'', 1999). Hansen taught in the multidisciplinary International Development Studies program at Roskilde University until 1999, becoming associate professor. He spent one year as a visiting scholar at the
University of Natal The University of Natal was a university in the former South African province Natal which later became KwaZulu-Natal. The University of Natal no longer exists as a distinct legal entity, as it was incorporated into the University of KwaZulu-N ...
(Durban) in 1998–99, where he also began new research. He then became a reader in social anthropology at the University of Edinburgh in late 1999, resigning to become professor of anthropology at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
. In 2006, he accepted a chair of religion and society at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
, where he also served as dean of the International School for Humanities and Social Sciences. Since 2010 he has been the Reliance-Dhirubhai Ambani Professor in South Asian Studies and professor in anthropology at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
. He also serves as director of Stanford's Center for South Asia. He has two children with his first wife, and is married to an assistant professor at Stanford Sharika Thiranagama, daughter of the Tamil activist
Rajini Thiranagama Dr. Rajani Thiranagama (née Rajasingham) (23 February 1954 – 21 September 1989) was a Tamil human rights activist and feminist who was assassinated by Tamil Tigers cadres after she had criticised them for their atrocities. At the time of her ...
(1954 –1989). They have a son and daughter.


Scholarly contributions

Hansen's research in India focused initially on the rise of militant Hindu nationalism. He began a study of its local roots and organization in Pune, one of the historical strongholds of the larger Hindu nationalist movement. Later, he studied the Shiv Sena, a powerful militant movement in Mumbai that played a dominant role in the political and social life for several decades. This was in the early 1990s when violent clashes occurred between Hindu nationalists and Muslims. In the late 1990s he worked on religious identities, local political organization and informal networks in Bombay/Mumbai (''Wages of Violence'', 2001). In the late 1990s and again in 2007 he worked on
religious revival Religious revival may refer to: * Christian revival ** Revival meeting * Islamic revival See also * Revival (disambiguation) Revival most often refers to: *Resuscitation of a person *Language revival of an extinct language * Revival (sports tea ...
and the everyday meanings of
freedom Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one's purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving on ...
and belonging in post-
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
, based in a formerly Indian township in Durban (''Melancholia of Freedom'', 2012). More generally he has contributed to understanding of the anthropology of
politics Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...
, the
postcolonial Postcolonialism is the critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands. More specifically, it is a ...
state and
sovereignty Sovereignty is the defining authority within individual consciousness, social construct, or territory. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within the state, as well as external autonomy for states. In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the perso ...
, and identity politics in urban environments. Hansen is part of an international research network entitled "The Religious Lives of Migrants," funded by the
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
and the
Social Science Research Council The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it today maintains a he ...
in New York, which explores religious meanings and institutions among international migrants in Kuala Lumpur, London and Johannesburg.


Recognition

*Alexander von Humboldt international Professorship, Germany, 2009. E5 million (declined to join Stanford University).


Selected publications

* Chatterji, A.P., T.B. Hansen, and C. Jaffrelot (eds). 2019.''Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism is Changing India''. Hurst & Company. * Hansen, T.B. 2012. ''Melancholia of Freedom. Social Life in an Indian Township in South Africa''.
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial su ...
. * Hansen, T.B. and F. Stepputat. 2005. ''Sovereign Bodies. Citizens, Migrants and states in the postcolonial world''. Princeton University Press. * Hansen, T.B. and F. Stepputat. 2001. ''States of Imagination. Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State'' Duke University Press. * Hansen, T.B. 2001. ''Wages of Violence. Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay''. Princeton University Press. * Hansen, T.B. 1999. ''The Saffron Wave. Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India''. Princeton University Press.


Notes


External links


Stanford University Faculty Page


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hansen, Thomas Blom 1958 births Living people Danish anthropologists Academics of the University of Edinburgh Yale University faculty Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam Stanford University faculty Academic staff of the University of Natal People from Frederiksværk Writers about Hindu nationalism Aalborg University alumni