Thomas Balogh, Baron Balogh (2 November 190520 January 1985), born Balog Tamás, was a British
economist and member of the
House of Lords.
The elder son of a wealthy
Budapest Jewish family (his father was head of public transport, his mother the daughter of a professor), Balogh studied at the city Gymnasium, considered 'the
Eton of Hungarian youth', then at the universities of
Budapest and
Berlin. He took a two-year research position at
Harvard University as a
Rockefeller Fellow in 1928. Following this, Balogh worked in banking in Paris, Berlin and Washington before coming to England.
[A Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists, ed. Philip Arestis, Malcolm C. Sawyer, pg 28-35, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2000]
After getting British citizenship in 1938, he became a lecturer at
Balliol College, Oxford
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
, and was elected to a Fellowship in 1945, then became Reader in 1960. He was also the economic correspondent for the ''
New Statesman'', an economic adviser to
Harold Wilson
James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from October 1964 to June 1970, and again from March 1974 to April 1976. He ...
's Cabinet office following the 1964
Labour Party victory, and member of the Secretariat of the
League of Nations.
As an advisor in the Cabinet Office after 1964, Balogh was a critic of consumption- and profit-orientated tax policies, arguing that "profit can be earned not merely by satisfying long felt wants more efficiently and in a better fashion, but also by creating new wants through artificially engendered satisfaction and the suggestion of status symbols", instead arguing that nationalisation was a better means of securing wage restraint and a more equitable tax system as a whole. Balogh was opposed to Britain's entry of the EEC.
Balogh was created a
Life Peer
In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. In modern times, life peerages, always created at the rank of baron, are created under the Life Peerages ...
as Baron Balogh, "of
Hampstead
Hampstead () is an area in London, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, and extends from Watling Street, the A5 road (Roman Watling Street) to Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. The area forms the northwest part of the Lon ...
in
Greater London
Greater may refer to:
*Greatness, the state of being great
*Greater than, in inequality (mathematics), inequality
*Greater (film), ''Greater'' (film), a 2016 American film
*Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record
*Greater (song), "Greate ...
" on 20 June 1968.
He was married twice: firstly in 1945 to Penelope Noel Mary Ingram Tower (daughter of Rev. Henry Bernard Tower, Vicar of
Swinbrook
Swinbrook is a village on the River Windrush, about east of Burford in Oxfordshire, England. The village is in the civil parish of Swinbrook and Widford. Widford is a hamlet about west of Swinbrook. The 2011 Census recorded the parish popul ...
, Oxfordshire, and widow of
Oliver Gatty 907-1940
9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding .
Evolution of the Arabic digit
In the Brahmi numerals, beginning, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bottom dot. The Kshat ...
(a Balliol Fellow, by whom she had a daughter, Tirril), a psychotherapist, with whom he had two sons and a daughter; secondly in 1970 to Catherine (née Cole, previously married to
Anthony Storr), a psychiatrist and author.
Major works
* ''The Dollar Crisis'' (1949)
* ''The Economics of Poverty'' (1970)
* ''The Irrelevance of Conventional Economics'' (1982)
Biographies
* ''The Life and Times of Thomas Balogh: A Macaw Among Mandarins'', June Morris (Sussex Academic Press, 2007).
References
1905 births
1985 deaths
20th-century British economists
Academics of the London School of Economics
Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
20th-century Hungarian economists
Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Balogh, Thomas Balogh, Baron
Chairs of the Fabian Society
Hungarian emigrants to the United Kingdom
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
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