Thomas Brown Craighead (1753-1824) was an American Presbyterian minister and educator. He served as the president of the Davidson Academy from 1786 to 1806, and Cumberland College from 1806 to 1809, two precursors to the

University of Nashville University of Nashville was a private university in Nashville, Tennessee. It was established in 1806 as Cumberland College. It existed as a distinct entity until 1909; operating at various times a medical school, a four-year military college, a ...

. By 1811, he was ostracized by the Presbyterian Church and barred from preaching because of his belief in free will.

Early life

Thomas Brown Craighead was born in

Augusta County, Virginia Augusta County is a county in the Shenandoah Valley on the western edge of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The second-largest county of Virginia by total area, it completely surrounds the independent cities of Staunton and Waynesboro. Its county ...

, a son of the Rev. Alexander and Agnes (Brown) Craighead. His grandfather was a noted Presbyterian pastor, Rev. Thomas Craighead. He graduated from the College of New Jersey (later known as Princeton University) in 1775.

Career

Craighead started his career as an educator in North Carolina, South Carolina and Kentucky, where he taught in Presbyterian schools. Craighead moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 1785. He founded the Davidson Academy in 1786, and served as its president from 1786 to 1806. The school was located in a house where the Spring Hill Cemetery is now situated. When the school became known as Cumberland College, he served as its president from 1806 to 1809. Both institutions were precursors to the

. Craighead was ostracized by the Presbyterian Church and barred from preaching from 1811 until his death due to his belief in free will at the expense of

original sin Original sin is the Christian doctrine that holds that humans, through the fact of birth, inherit a tainted nature in need of regeneration and a proclivity to sinful conduct. The biblical basis for the belief is generally found in Genesis 3 (t ...

Death and legacy

Craighead died in 1824. He was buried at the Spring Hill Cemetery in Nashville. His son, John Brown Craighead, was the owner of a large plantation where the Richland-West End Historic District now stands; he married Jane Erwin Dickerson who had been widowed after her husband was killed in a duel with future President Andrew Jackson in 1806.

References

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* 1753 births 1824 deaths People from Augusta County, Virginia Presbyterians from Virginia American educators People from Nashville, Tennessee Princeton University alumni {{US-reli-bio-stub