This Is What Winning Looks Like
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''This Is What Winning Looks Like'' is a 2013 documentary by Ben Anderson on the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a NATO-led mission in Afghanistan, to train the
Afghan National Security Forces The Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), also known as the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF), were the military and internal security forces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Structure The Afghan National Security Forc ...
(ANSF) and assist in rebuilding key government institutions. In 2007, Anderson documented the "undermanned ndunderequipped" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed United States Marines as they trained the
Afghan National Army Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia * Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity **Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pas ...
and Afghan National Police to take control when United States forces leave Afghanistan. The film uncovers a less than seamless transition, revealing rampant sexual abuse and killing of young boys by Afghan police commanders and other adult men as part of a cultural practice called '' bacha bazi'', addiction to drugs such as
opiate An opiate, in classical pharmacology, is a substance derived from opium. In more modern usage, the term ''opioid'' is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors in the brain (including antagonis ...
s and
marijuana Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in various tra ...
,
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
, insider attacks and double agents inside the Afghan security forces, and false imprisonment of prisoners by Afghan officials. Afghan officers are less than willing to rectify the issues and prosecute those responsible. During filming, there was an attempt on the life of an effective Afghan commander by a soldier under his command, and four boys were shot while trying to escape abuse at the hands of police commanders, three of which were fatal. To date, none of the commanders responsible for the abuse have been arrested or investigated. American and British officials receive and broadcast the message that they are succeeding in Afghanistan, despite the beliefs of soldiers on the ground, such as United States Marine Major Bill Steuber, the commanding officer of the police advisory team. Steuber described the rampant corruption, giving examples of skimming ammunition off supplies, fuel off shipments, and claiming unusable vehicles for oil and fuel money. He explains the pressure of working with people who regularly rob and murder civilians, and molest children, stating that it "wears on you after a while". Anderson summarizes, "All it is now is about getting out and saving face. We're not leaving because we achieved our goals. We're leaving because we've given up on achieving those goals."


Bacha bazi

Bacha bazi is a custom in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan, practiced for centuries, where young boys are kidnapped and sexually abused by older men, as well as coerced to dance for all-male audiences, often seductively and dressed as women. While President Hamid Karzai had signed an agreement to ban bacha bazi, corruption, lawlessness and poverty will allow the business to thrive. Moreover, combating the abuse of poor children is not seen as a priority by the Kabul administration. While Khaled Hosseini’s novel '' The Kite Runner'' exposed bacha bazi, greater international pressure is needed to bring the odious practice to an end. Although illegal in Afghanistan, bacha bazi continues unchallenged due to its widespread nature and influential participants, such as senior officials. Using a selective translation of Islamic law and a liberal interpretation of what constitutes homosexuality, the practice reveals the perception of relationships with prepubescent boys and the value of women in society. The boys are coveted as signs of wealth and status, not unlike horse racing or dog fighting. According to one practitioner, "Having a boy has become a custom for us. Whoever wants to show off, should have a boy".


Reception

A guest columnist in ''
Foreign Policy A State (polity), state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterall ...
'' wrote that the film "shows what most coalition forces in Helmand, and Afghanistan more broadly, experience".


Aftermath

During an interview in November 2020, Anderson reported that Steuber had been continuously reporting abuse, such as bachi bazi, to senior personnel, resulting in his military career being cut short.


See also

*
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) The War in Afghanistan was an armed conflict that began when an Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom, international military coalition led by the United States launched United States invasion of Afghanistan, an invasion of Afghanistan, ...


References

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External links

*
This Is What Winning Looks Like
" - YouTube account of '' Vice'' *
Gedemoraliseerd in Afghanistan
" ''
NRC Handelsblad ''NRC'', previously called ''NRC Handelsblad'' (), is a daily morning newspaper published in the Netherlands by NRC Media. It is generally accepted as a newspaper of record in the Netherlands. History ''NRC Handelsblad'' was first published on 1 ...
''. 20 May 2013. Documentary films about the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) American documentary films