Thin Thin Aye
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Thin Thin Aye ( my, သင်းသင်းအေး, ; 1970 – 13 August 2018), better known as Mie Mie ( ), was a Burmese democracy activist who organized and led numerous anti-government protests. She was imprisoned three times between 1988 and 2012, and
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
considered her to be a prisoner of conscience. Aye died in a car accident on 13 August 2018, near
Kyaunggon Kyaunggon ( my, ကျောင်းကုန်း) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Region of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Kyaunggon Township in the Pathein District Pathein District ( my, ပုသိမ်ခရိုင်) is a d ...
, at the age of 47.


1988 uprising and 1996 arrest

In the summer of 1988, a series of protests escalated in Yangon and other cities demanding the resignation of General
Ne Win Ne Win ( my, နေဝင်း ; 10 July 1910, or 14 or 24 May 1911 – 5 December 2002) was a Burmese politician and military commander who served as Prime Minister of Burma from 1958 to 1960 and 1962 to 1974, and also President of Burma ...
, Burma's military ruler. These protests took their name from the date of the largest march, 8-8-88. Aye, a 10th-grade high school student at the time, joined the uprising and became active in the
All Burma Federation of Student Unions The All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) ( my, ဗမာနိုင်ငံလုံးဆိုင်ရာကျောင်းသားသမဂ္ဂများအဖွဲ့ချုပ်) is a left-wing umbrella organization ...
. On 7 March 1989, she was arrested for the first time for distributing fliers commemorating the one-year anniversary of the death of
Phone Maw The 8888 Uprising ( my, ၈၈၈၈ အရေးအခင်း), also known as the People Power UprisingYawnghwe (1995), pp. 170 and the 1988 Uprising, was a series of nationwide protests, marches, and riots in Burma (present-day Myanmar) th ...
, whose killing by security forces helped prompt the previous year's uprising. She was detained for three months, then released. In 1990, she traveled to campaign on behalf of the National League for Democracy (NLD). In 1996, Aye was studying at
Dagon University Dagon University ( my, ဒဂုံ တက္ကသိုလ် ), located in North Dagon, Yangon, is one of the largest universities in Myanmar. The university, established in 1993, offers bachelor's and master's degrees in liberal arts and sc ...
in Yangon when she took part in a protest and was subsequently arrested. She was then imprisoned for seven years in Tharyarwaddy Prison.


Saffron Revolution and third arrest

Following her 2003 release, she became involved with the pro-democracy 88 Generation Students Group. When rising fuel and commodity prices led to widespread unrest in Yangon in August 2007, the 8888 Generation Students Group played a major role in organizing protests. The largest of these rallies drew over one hundred thousand protesters, most notably a number of
Buddhist monks A ''bhikkhu'' (Pali: भिक्खु, Sanskrit: भिक्षु, ''bhikṣu'') is an ordained male in Buddhist monasticism. Male and female monastics ("nun", ''bhikkhunī'', Sanskrit ''bhikṣuṇī'') are members of the Sangha (Buddhist c ...
, giving the uprising the popular nickname "The Saffron Revolution" for the color of their robes. ''The New York Times'' described Aye as "prominent in photographs and videos of the first small demonstrations", noting that she appeared in the shots "with her fist raised". Following a government crackdown on protestors, members of the 88 Generation Students Group were swiftly arrested. On 22 August, the day after several 88 Generation leaders had been arrested, Aye led a protest march and then went into hiding. She was arrested herself on 13 October 2007 at a rubber plantation where she was hiding with fellow leaders Aung Thu, Htay Kywe,
Zaw Htet Ko Ko Zaw Htet Ko Ko ( my, ဇော်ထက်ကိုကို, ) is a Burmese political activist. In 2008, he was sentenced an 11-year prison sentence for his work with the pro-democracy 88 Generation Students Group, and his detention was critici ...
and Hein Htet.


Trial and imprisonment

Leading up to her trial, Aye was detained with other activists at
Insein Prison Insein Prison ( my, အင်းစိန်ထောင်) is located in Yangon Division, near Yangon (Rangoon), the old capital of Myanmar (formerly Burma). From 1988 to 2011 it was run by the military junta of Myanmar, named the State Law and ...
. On 11 November 2008, she and other 88 Generation members were convicted of four counts of "illegally using electronic media" and one count of "forming an illegal organization", for a total sentence of 65 years in prison apiece. Aye reportedly shouted in response to the judge, "We will never be frightened!" Amnesty International named her a prisoner of conscience and called on multiple occasions for her release.
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
called for the 2007 protesters to be exonerated and freed, as did
Front Line A front line (alternatively front-line or frontline) in military terminology is the position(s) closest to the area of conflict of an armed force's personnel and equipment, usually referring to land forces. When a front (an intentional or uninte ...
. Aye's health was said to be deteriorating as a result of her imprisonment. In 2008, an NLD spokesperson alleged that prison authorities were refusing her proper treatment for her heart condition. Her husband stated that she also suffers from
spondylosis Spondylosis is the degeneration of the vertebral column from any cause. In the more narrow sense it refers to spinal osteoarthritis, the age-related wear and tear of the spinal column, which is the most common cause of spondylosis. The degenera ...
and
arthritis Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints. Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness. Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and decreased range of motion of the affected joints. In som ...
.


Release

Aye was released on 13 January 2012 as part of a mass presidential pardon of political prisoners.


Personal life

Aye married Hla Moe in 1990 and has three children with him. Hla Moe works in a car repair shop and in 2009 told ''
Irrawaddy Irrawaddy may refer to: *Irrawaddy River, the main river of Burma *Irrawaddy Delta, a rice growing region of the country *Ayeyarwady Region, an administrative division of Burma *''The Irrawaddy'', a Burmese news publication based in Chiang Mai, Tha ...
'' magazine that he was allowed one twenty-minute prison visit with his wife per month.


Death

Aye died in a car accident on 13 August 2018, near
Kyaunggon Kyaunggon ( my, ကျောင်းကုန်း) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Region of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Kyaunggon Township in the Pathein District Pathein District ( my, ပုသိမ်ခရိုင်) is a d ...
, at the age of 47.


References


External links


Profile at Assistance Association for Political Prisoners
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mie Mie 1970 births 2018 deaths Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Myanmar Burmese democracy activists Burmese prisoners and detainees Road incident deaths in Asia