Thierry Poinsot
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Thierry Poinsot (born 22 March 1958), is a French researcher, research director at the
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
, researcher at the Institute of Fluid Mechanics in
Toulouse Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Par ...
, scientific advisor at CERFACS and senior research fellow at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
. He has been a member of the
French Academy of sciences The French Academy of Sciences (French: ''Académie des sciences'') is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV of France, Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French Scientific me ...
since 2019.


Biography

Engineer from
École Centrale de Paris École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, Savoi ...
(1980, now Centralesupelec), he obtained a doctorate in engineering in 1983 and a state thesis in 1987 before working at Stanford for two years (1988-1990). He currently works in Toulouse. His areas of expertise are
fluid mechanics Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids ( liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. It has applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical and bio ...
,
combustion Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. Combusti ...
,
propulsion Propulsion is the generation of force by any combination of pushing or pulling to modify the translational motion of an object, which is typically a rigid body (or an articulated rigid body) but may also concern a fluid. The term is derived from ...
,
acoustics Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound. A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician ...
, high performance computing.


Professional positions

Poinsot has taught since 1980 at Ecole Centrale Paris, Stanford, ISAE and
ENSEEIHT The École nationale supérieure d'électrotechnique, d'électronique, d'informatique, d'hydraulique et des télécommunications (ENSEEIHT) is a French engineering school (Grande École) which offers education in Electrical Engineering, Electron ...
in Toulouse, Princeton,
Tsinghua Tsinghua University (; abbr. THU) is a national public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. The university is a member of the C9 League, Double First Class University Plan, Project 985 ...
,
Kanpur Kanpur or Cawnpore ( /kɑːnˈpʊər/ pronunciation (help·info)) is an industrial city in the central-western part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Founded in 1207, Kanpur became one of the most important commercial and military stations o ...
, CISM, and the von Karmann Institute. He was head of the MIR group (reactive media) at the Institute of Fluid Mechanics in Toulouse from 2010 to 2017 and member of the scientific council of PRACE from 2008 to 2013. He has been a consultant for IFP Energies Nouvelles,
Air Liquide Air Liquide S.A. (; ; literally "liquid air"), is a French multinational company which supplies industrial gases and services to various industries including medical, chemical and electronic manufacturers. Founded in 1902, after Linde it is ...
,
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad. The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
,
Daimler Daimler is a German surname. It may refer to: People * Gottlieb Daimler (1834–1900), German inventor, industrialist and namesake of a series of automobile companies * Adolf Daimler (1871–1913), engineer and son of Gottlieb Daimler * Paul Da ...
, and John Zink, Senior research fellow at the Center for Turbulence Research at Stanford since 1990, scientific advisor at CERFACS since 1992, chief editor (with Pr F. Egofopoulos,
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
) of
Combustion and Flame ''Combustion and Flame'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier on behalf of the Combustion Institute. It covers fundamental research on combustion science. The editors-in-chief are Fokion Egolfopoulos (University of S ...
since 2013, expert at the European Commission for the ERC (
European Research Council The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific ...
) programmes since 2014 and member of the Board of Directors of the
Combustion Institute The Combustion Institute is an educational non-profit, international, scientific and engineering society whose purpose is to promote research in combustion science. The institute was established in 1954, and its headquarters are in Pittsburgh, Penn ...
since 2016.


Scientific contributions

His work focuses mainly on combustion, fluid mechanics and energy. To do this, he uses experiments and theoretical methods. In addition, he relies on high performance
numerical simulation Computer simulation is the process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer, which is designed to predict the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a real-world or physical system. The reliability of some mathematical models can be deter ...
which consists in creating 'virtual' digital twins of real systems (such as an airplane or helicopter engine) thanks to supercomputers now comprising several million processors (see Top500). After his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
thesis on the physical mechanisms controlling the cooking of tyres (for
Michelin Michelin (; ; full name: ) is a French multinational tyre manufacturing company based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes ''région'' of France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world behind Bridgestone and la ...
), he developed experimental and theoretical studies of combustion instabilities and their control in aeronautical engines under the direction of
Sébastien Candel Sébastien Candel (born 21 April 1946) is a French physicist, Emeritus Professor of École Centrale Paris. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2009 for significant contributions to solving multidisciplinary problem ...
at the EM2C laboratory at Centrale Paris. He has also developed models for turbulent combustion. During his two-year postdoctoral fellowship at Stanford, he set up the first direct simulations of turbulent flames. These first academic simulations paved the way for numerical simulation tools for real combustion chambers which use the largest computers available today and are used to calculate French aeronautical combustion chambers (rockets, helicopters, aircraft, furnaces). In addition to this numerical simulation work, he has also developed theoretical and experimental activities on combustion at the IMFT. He is currently interested in aeronautical engines and the energy generation systems of the future as well as in the storage of renewable energies using hydrogen. He has made a major contribution to the pooling of major numerical simulation codes for fluid mechanics in France and Europe and his codes are used by hundreds of researchers and engineers. His work has been supported since 2013 by two European ERC (European Research Council) projects: INTECOCIS and SCIROCCO. He is the author or co-author of ''Theoretical and numerical combustion'' with D. Veynante, a textbook on combustion, and 220 articles in peer-reviewed journals


Awards

*   CNRS Bronze medal in 1988. *   Best DRET researcher in 1991. *   First Cray prize in 1993. *   Edmond Brun Prize of the French Academy of sciences in 1996. *   First BMW prize for the supervision of B. Caruelle's thesis in 2002. *   Grand Prix de l'Académie des sciences, Paris, 2003. *   AIAA Associate Fellow in 2003. *   CNRS 'Prime d'excellence scientifique' in 2009–2013. *   ERC advanced grant in 2013 on thermoacoustic instabilities. *   ERC advanced grant in 2019 on hydrogen storage of renewable energy *   Hottel plenary lecture at the 36th Symp.(Int.) Comb. 2016 (Seoul). *   Zeldovich Gold medal of the Combustion Institute, 2016. * Fellow of the Combustion Institute in 2018. * EPSC Award in 2021https://epsc.be/About+Us/EPSC+Award.html


References


External links

* http://www.cerfacs.fr/~poinsot {{DEFAULTSORT:Poinsot, Thierry 1958 births Living people French physicists French National Centre for Scientific Research awards Fellows of the Combustion Institute Research directors of the French National Centre for Scientific Research École Centrale Paris alumni Members of the French Academy of Sciences