Thiara Herklotzi
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''Thiara'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
s, aquatic
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the subfamily Thiarinae of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Thiaridae.


Species

Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † ''
Thiara aldrichi ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' Palmer, 1944 * ''
Thiara amarula ''Thiara amarula'' is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Thiaridae. Description The length of the shell attains 32 mm. Distribution The species is found in Malesia, coasts of Indian and Pacific Ocean.; off Queensland ) , nickn ...
'' (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Africa, Australia, IndiaShell-bearing Mollusca: Thiara
* ''
Thiara aspera ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (Lesson, 1831) * ''
Thiara australis ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851) * ''
Thiara bellicosa ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (Hinds, 1844) * ''
Thiara cancellata ''Thiara cancellata'' is a species of freshwater snail, a gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Thiara cancellata Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.mari ...
'' P. F. Röding, 1798 - Indo-Pacific * ''
Thiara epidromoides ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (Tapparone Canefri, 1883) * † ''
Thiara fallax ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (Oostingh, 1935) * ''
Thiara herklotzi ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family (biology), family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † ''Thiara ...
'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853) *''
Thiara indefinita ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † ''Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * '' ...
'' (I. & H. C. Lea, 1851) - Hawaiian Islands * ''
Thiara jingorum ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' Thach & F. Huber, 2021 * ''
Thiara kauaiensis ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (W. H. Pease, 1870) - Hawaiian Islands * † ''
Thiara martini ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (Oostingh, 1935) * ''
Thiara paludomoidea ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' Nevill, 1884 - India (unresolved name) * ''
Thiara prashadi ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' Ray, 1947 - India * ''
Thiara rudis ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' I. Lea, 1850 - India WMSD : Thiara rudis
/ref> * † ''
Thiara samarangana ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (K. Martin, 1884) * ''
Thiara setigera ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (Brot, 1870) *''
Thiara verrauiana ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' I. Lea, 1856 - Hawaiian Islands * ''
Thiara winteri ''Thiara'' is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae. Species Species with accepted names within the genus ''Thiara'' include: * † '' Thiara aldrichi'' Palmer, 1944 * ' ...
'' (von Dem Busch, 1842) - Indo-Pacific, spiky trumpet snail ;Synonyms: * ''Thiara amaruloidea'' Iredale, 1943: synonym of ''Thiara amarula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Thiara balonnensis'' T. A. Conrad, 1850 and ''Thiara lirata'' C. T. Menke, 1843 are synonyms of ''
Plotiopsis balonnensis ''Plotiopsis balonnensis'' is a species of freshwater snail, a gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae Thiaridae, common name thiarids or trumpet snails, is a family of tropical freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mo ...
'' (Conrad, 1850) *'' Thiara baldwini'' C. F. Ancey, 1899 - Hawaiian Islands: synonym of '' Melanoides tuberculata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym) * † ''Thiara fiscina'' Yokoyama, 1932: synonym of † ''
Semisulcospira fiscina ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' (Yokoyama, 1932) (new combination) * ''Thiara granifera'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''
Tarebia granifera ''Tarebia granifera'', common name (in the aquarium industry) the quilted melania, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Tarebia grani ...
'' (Lamarck, 1816) * ''Thiara lineata'' Gray, 1828 - India: synonym of ''
Tarebia granifera ''Tarebia granifera'', common name (in the aquarium industry) the quilted melania, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Tarebia grani ...
'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Thiara punctata'' (J. B. Lamarck, 1822) - India: synonym of '' Stenomelania punctata'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Thiara riquetii'' (Grateloup, 1840): synonym of '' Sermyla riquetii'' (Grateloup, 1840) * ''Thiara rodericensis'' (E. A. Smith, 1876): synonym of '' Melanoides tuberculata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * ''Thiara scabra'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Indo-Pacific:Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ''
ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...
'' 219: 11-61, .
synonym of ''
Mieniplotia scabra ''Mieniplotia'' is a genus of freshwater snails in the family Thiaridae. It is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does no ...
'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) ** ''Thiara scabra lyriformis'' I. Lea, 1850 - Japan ** ''Thiara scabra pagoda'' I. Lea, 1850 - Japan ** ''Thiara scabra subplicatula'' Smith, 1878 - Japan * ''Thiara speciosa'' A. Adams, 1854: synonym of ''
Thiara amarula ''Thiara amarula'' is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Thiaridae. Description The length of the shell attains 32 mm. Distribution The species is found in Malesia, coasts of Indian and Pacific Ocean.; off Queensland ) , nickn ...
'' (C. Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Thiara torulosa'' (Bruguière, 1789) - India: synonym of '' Stenomelania torulosa'' (Bruguière, 1789) * ''Thiara tuberculata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of '' Melanoides tuberculata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * ''Thiara vouamica'' Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of ''Thiara amarula'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (junior synonym)


References


External links


Röding, P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp

Brot, A. (1871). Catalogue of the Recent species of the family Melanidae. American Journal of Conchology. 6(4): 271-325

Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp

Sowerby, G. B. II. (1842). A conchological manual. 2nd Edition. 1–313, 2 folding tables, 26 pls. London: Henry G. Bohn

Glaubrecht M., Brinkmann N. & Pöppe J. (2009). Diversity and disparity ‘down under': Systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the ‘marsupial' freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 85(2): 199-275
Thiaridae {{Thiaridae-stub