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Theuderic I (c. 485 – 533/34) was the
Merovingian king of
Metz,
Rheims, or
Austrasia
Austrasia was a territory which formed the north-eastern section of the Merovingian Kingdom of the Franks during the 6th to 8th centuries. It was centred on the Meuse, Middle Rhine and the Moselle rivers, and was the original territory of the F ...
—as it is variously called—from 511 to 533 or 534.
He was the son of
Clovis I
Clovis ( la, Chlodovechus; reconstructed Frankish: ; – 27 November 511) was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of petty kings to rule by a single kin ...
and one of his earlier wives or concubines (possibly a Franco-Rhenish Princess, Evochildis of Cologne). In accordance with
Salian
The Salian dynasty or Salic dynasty (german: Salier) was a dynasty in the High Middle Ages. The dynasty provided four kings of Germany (1024–1125), all of whom went on to be crowned Holy Roman emperors (1027–1125).
After the death of the la ...
tradition, the kingdom was divided between Clovis's four surviving sons:
Childebert I in
Paris,
Chlodomer in
Orléans, and
Chlothar I
Chlothar I, sometime called "the Old" ( French: le Vieux), (died December 561) also anglicised as Clotaire, was a king of the Franks of the Merovingian dynasty and one of the four sons of Clovis I.
Chlothar's father, Clovis I, divided the kin ...
in
Soissons. Theuderic inherited Metz in 511 at his father's death. Early in his reign, he sent his son
Theudebert to kill the Scandinavian King
Chlochilaich (Hygelac of ''
Beowulf
''Beowulf'' (; ang, Bēowulf ) is an Old English epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature. The ...
'' fame) who had invaded his realm.
Oman, Charles. ''The Dark Ages, 476-918'', Rivingtons, 1908, p. 113
/ref>
Theuderic got involved in the war between the Thuringian King Hermanfrid and his brother Baderic. Theuderic was promised half of Thuringia for his help; Baderic was defeated, but the land promised was not given up. In 531, Theuderic then, with his brother Chlothar and his son, attacked Thuringia to avenge himself on Hermanfrid. With the assistance of the Saxons under Duke Hadugato, Thuringia was conquered, and Chlothar received Radegund, daughter of King Berthar Berthar ( la, Bertharius, ''Bertarius'', ''Bercharius'' or ''Bercarius'') is a masculine Germanic given name meaning "glorious warrior". The name Charibert has the same meaning, combining the same two roots in reverse order.Laury Sarti, ''Perceivin ...
(Hermanfrid's late brother). Hermanfrid was killed in battle at Unstrut and his kingdom was annexed.
The four sons of Clovis then all fought the Burgundian kings Sigismund and Godomar; Godomar fled and Sigismund was taken prisoner by Chlodomer. Theuderic married Sigismund's daughter Suavegotha. Godomar rallied the Burgundian army and won back his kingdom. Chlodomer, aided by Theuderic, defeated Godomar, but died in the fighting at Vézeronce.
After making a treaty with his brother Childebert, Theuderic died in 534. Upon his death the throne of Metz, passed (without hindrance, unexpectedly) to his son Theudebert. Theuderic also left a daughter Theodechild (by his wife Suavegotha, daughter of the defeated Sigismund of Burgundy). Theodechild founded the Abbey of St-Pierre le Vif at Sens.
Notes
References
Sources
*
*
Further reading
* Bachrach, Bernard S. (1972). ''Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, .
*Geary, Patrick J. (1988). ''Before France and Germany: The Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, .
* James, Edward (1991). ''The Franks''. London: Blackwell, .
*Oman, Charles
Sir Charles William Chadwick Oman, (12 January 1860 – 23 June 1946) was a British military historian. His reconstructions of medieval battles from the fragmentary and distorted accounts left by chroniclers were pioneering. Occasionally his ...
(1914). ''The Dark Ages, 476–918''. London: Rivingtons.
* Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. (1962). ''The Long-Haired Kings, and Other Studies in Frankish History''. London: Methuen.
{{Authority control
Merovingian kings
Frankish warriors
485 births
534 deaths
6th-century Frankish kings