Theresa A. Singleton is an American
archaeologist and writer who focuses on the archaeology of
African Americans, the
African diaspora, and
slavery in the United States
The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South. Sl ...
. She is a leading archaeologist applying comparative approaches to the study of slavery in the Americas. Singleton has been involved in the excavation of slave residences in the southern United States and in the Caribbean.
She is a professor of
anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
at
Syracuse University, and serves as a curator for the
National Museum of Natural History
The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7 ...
.
Biography
Singleton was born in Charleston, South Carolina on April 15, 1952. She attended
Bishop England High School
Bishop England High School is a diocesan Roman Catholic four-year high school in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. It was located on Calhoun Street in downtown Charleston until it moved to a newly constructed 40-acre campus located on Dan ...
, where she graduated in 1970. She earned her Bachelor of Arts Degree at
Trinity Washington University
Trinity Washington University is a private Catholic university in Washington, D.C. Trinity is a comprehensive university with five schools; the undergraduate College of Arts & Sciences maintains its original mission as a liberal arts women's ...
, formerly known as Trinity College, majoring in anthropology-archaeology, in 1974. She then attended the
University of Florida
The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
, where she earned her Master of Arts in anthropology.
In 1980, Singleton became the first African American woman to earn a doctorate in
historical archaeology
Historical archaeology is a form of archaeology dealing with places, things, and issues from the past or present when written records and oral traditions can inform and contextualize cultural material. These records can both complement and conflict ...
and African American history and culture from the University of Florida. She began her research career by studying the
Gullah-Geechee of coastal
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
Historical states and entities
* Related to the ...
.
In 1991, Singleton worked as an associate
curator
A curator (from la, cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the parti ...
of historical archaeology for the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
. Singleton and Elizabeth Scott created the Gender and Minority Affairs Committee in the
Society for Historical Archaeology The Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA) is a professional organization of scholars concerned with the archaeology of the modern world (15th century-present). Founded in 1967, the SHA promotes scholarly research and the dissemination of knowledg ...
. In 2014, she became the first African American to be awarded the
J.C. Harrington Award.
Singleton has served on a number of editorial boards, including the ''
International Journal of Historical Archaeology
The ''International Journal of Historical Archaeology'' is an academic journal devoted to the archaeology of historical sites.
According to the definition of Historical archaeology in the Americas it refers to the post-1492 period.
External lin ...
'',
Archaeologies' (
World Archaeological Congress
The World Archaeological Congress (WAC) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organization which promotes world archaeology. It is the only global archaeological organisation with elected representation.
Established in 1986, WAC holds an internat ...
), the
Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage', and over a dozen other professional boards and committees.
Work
''
The Journal of American History
''The Journal of American History'' is the official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians. It covers the field of American history and was established in 1914 as the ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', the official j ...
'' called ''The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life'' (1985), edited by Singleton, "a notably coherent group of papers that allow historians to look in new and stimulating directions to analyze the past." Singleton also edited ''I, Too, Am American: Archaeological Studies of African American Life'' (1999) which tells "the story of anonymous black Americans, forgotten in written records."
Singleton's book, ''Slavery Behind the Wall: An Archaeology of a Cuban Coffee Plantation'' (2015), is a monograph that situates her excavations at the Cuban coffee plantation of Cafetal Biajacas within the comparative context of Caribbean coffee and
sugar plantations.
Bibliography (selected)
* (editor)
*
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* (editor)
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References
External links
Faculty Pageat Syracuse University
Theresa A. SingletonJ. C. Harrington Medal in Historical Archaeology
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singleton, Theresa A.
1952 births
Living people
Syracuse University faculty
University of Florida alumni
African-American archaeologists
American women archaeologists
20th-century American archaeologists
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American archaeologists
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American women writers
American women non-fiction writers
American women academics
20th-century African-American women writers
20th-century African-American writers
21st-century African-American women writers
21st-century African-American writers