The ''Theotokos of Tolga'' (russian: Толгская икона Божией Матери) is a
Russian Orthodox
Russian Orthodoxy (russian: Русское православие) is the body of several churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Church Slavonic language. Most ...
icon
An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. They are not simply artworks; "an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion". The most ...
representing the
Virgin Mary
Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother o ...
(''
Theotokos
''Theotokos'' (Greek: ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are ''Dei Genitrix'' or ''Deipara'' (approximately "parent (fem.) of God"). Familiar English translations are " ...
'') with the infant
Jesus
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
Christ. The ''Theotokos of Tolga'', named after the Tolga river in
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl ( rus, Ярослáвль, p=jɪrɐˈsɫavlʲ) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow. The historic part of the city is a World Heritage Site, and is located at the confluence ...
, is known in three copies created between the end of the 13th
and the beginning of the 14th century. They were drawn in
Eleusa
The Eleusa (or ''Eleousa''; el, Ἐλεούσα – ''tenderness'' or ''showing mercy'') is a type of depiction of the Virgin Mary in icons in which the Christ Child is nestled against her cheek. In the Western Church the type is often known as ...
type. One of them, traditionally called a "Manifested" icon, was manifested to
Prokhor, the Bishop of Rostov in 1314.
The icon version of the end of 13th-century (''Throne icon'' or ''Tolgskaya I'') is held in the
Tretyakov Gallery
The State Tretyakov Gallery (russian: Государственная Третьяковская Галерея, ''Gosudarstvennaya Tretyâkovskaya Galereya''; abbreviated ГТГ, ''GTG'') is an art gallery in Moscow, Russia, which is considered th ...
, while the Manifested one (also known as ''Tolgskaya II'') is in the
Tolga Monastery Tolga may refer to:
People
* Tolga (given name), a given name of Turkish-origin
* Nazlı Tolga, a Turkish-Dutch journalist and television host
Places
* Tolga, Algeria, a municipality in Biskra Province, Algeria
* Tolga District, a district of Bisk ...
. ''Tolgskaya III'' was created circa 1327. It is currently held in the
Russian Museum
The State Russian Museum (russian: Государственный Русский музей), formerly the Russian Museum of His Imperial Majesty Alexander III (russian: Русский Музей Императора Александра III), on ...
.
''Theotokos of Tolga'' is referred to as the patroness of the Yaroslavl land.
References
External links
*
''Theotokos of Tolga''at the
Pravoslavie.ru
Pravoslavie.ru is a Russian Orthodoxy, Russian Orthodox information Web portal, Internet portal. It was created on 29 December 1999 by the editors of Sretensky Monastery's Internet projects. It is run by the blessing of Patriarch Alexy II of M ...
(in Russian).
Yaroslavl
Tolga
Paintings of the Madonna and Child
Icons of the Tretyakov Gallery
13th-century Christianity
13th-century paintings
14th-century paintings
13th-century Eastern Orthodoxy
{{Eastern-Orthodoxy-stub