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Theophilus Lobb (1678–1763) was an English physician, known as a medical and as a religious writer.


Life

Born in London on 17 August 1678, he was the son of Stephen Lobb, by the daughter of Theophilus Polwhele, nonconformist minister at Tiverton in Devon. He was educated for the ministry under Thomas Goodwin the younger at
Pinner Pinner is a London suburb in the London borough of Harrow, Greater London, England, northwest of Charing Cross, close to the border with Hillingdon, historically in the county of Middlesex. The population was 31,130 in 2011. Originally a med ...
,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, historic county in South East England, southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the Ceremonial counties of ...
. In 1702 he settled as a nonconformist minister at
Guildford Guildford () is a town in west Surrey, around southwest of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The name "Guildf ...
, Surrey, and there came to know a physician, from whom he received medical instruction. About 1706 Lobb moved to
Shaftesbury Shaftesbury () is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A30 road, west of Salisbury, near the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about above sea level on a ...
in Dorset, where he began to practise as a physician. In 1713 he settled at
Yeovil Yeovil ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the district of South Somerset, England. The population of Yeovil at the last census (2011) was 45,784. More recent estimates show a population of 48,564. It is close to Somer ...
, Somerset, and practised with success, while still continuing his ministry. Dissensions in his Yeovil congregation caused him in 1722 to move to
Witham, Essex Witham () is a town in the Counties of England, county of Essex in the East of England, with a population (United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 census) of 25,353. It is part of the District of Braintree (district), Braintree and is twinned with the ...
. On 20 June of that year he was created M.D. by the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
, and he was admitted a Fellow of the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
on 13 March 1729. In 1732 Lobb received a call from the congregation at Haberdashers' Hall, London, but after his ministry had failed to prove acceptable he concentrated to physic from about 1736. On 30 September 1740 he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, and practised thenceforth in London. On 21 May 1762 a patent was granted to him "for a tincture to preserve the blood from diziness, and a saline scorbutic acrimony". Lobb died in the parish of Christ Church, London, on 19 May 1763, and was buried in
Bunhill Fields Bunhill Fields is a former burial ground in central London, in the London Borough of Islington, just north of the City of London. What remains is about in extent and the bulk of the site is a public garden maintained by the City of London Cor ...
.


Works

Lobb's religious writings included: * ''A Brief Defence of the Christian Religion; or, the Testimony of God to the Truth of the Christian Religion'', London, 1726. * ''Sacred Declarations; or, a Letter to the Inhabitants of London, Westminster, and all other parts of Great Britain on the account of those Sins which provoked God to send and continue the Mortal Sickness among the Cattle, and to signify by the late awful Earthquakes that His Anger is not turned away'' non. London, 1750. * ''Letters on the Sacred Predictions'' (with a letter on the public reading of the Scriptures), London, 1761. * ''An Answer to the Question, whether it be lawful to go to Plays''. * ''A Dialogue between a Master and his Servants concerning the Sin of Lying''. His medical works were: * ''A Treatise of the Small-pox''. In two parts, London, 1731. * ''Rational Methods of Curing Fevers'', London, 1734. * ''Medical Practice in curing Fevers; correspondent to rational methods'', London, 1735. * ''A Treatise on Dissolvents of the Stone, and on Curing the Stone and Gout by Aliment'', London, 1739. * ''A Practical Treatise of Painful Distempers. With some … Methods of Curing them'', London, 1739. * ''An Address to the Faculty on Miss Stephens's Medicaments'', London, 1739. * ''Letters concerning the Plague, shewing the means to preserve people from Infection'', London, 1745. * ''A Compendium of the Practice of Physick … in Twenty-four Lectures … With a Letter shewing what is the proper preparation of persons for Inoculation'', London, 1747. * ''The Good Samaritan, or Complete English Physician'', London (1750?). * ''Medical Principles and Cautions'', 3 pts., London, 1751–3. * ''General Medical Principles and Cautions, in three parts'', London, 1753. * ''Medicinal Letters. In two parts'', London, 1763; 3rd edit. 1765. * ''The Practice of Physic in general, as delivered in a Course of Lectures on the Theory of Diseases, and the proper method of treating them. Published from the Doctor's own MS.'', 2 vols. London, 1771. In 1767 Lobb's brother-in-law, the Rev. John Greene of
Chelmsford Chelmsford () is a city in the City of Chelmsford district in the county of Essex, England. It is the county town of Essex and one of three cities in the county, along with Southend-on-Sea and Colchester. It is located north-east of London a ...
, Essex, published ''The Power of Faith and Godliness exemplified in some Memoirs of Theophilus Lobb''. It consisted mainly of extracts from Lobb's diary.


Family

Lobb married, first, Frances (died 1722), daughter of James Cooke, physician, of
Shepton Mallet Shepton Mallet is a market town and civil parish in the Mendip District of Somerset, England, some south-west of Bath, south of Bristol and east of Wells. It had an estimated population of 10,810 in 2019. Mendip District Council is based t ...
, Somerset; and secondly, in 1723, a lady who died on 2 February 1760. He left no issue, and willed the profits from his tincture to his niece, Elizabeth Buckland.


Notes

Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Lobb, Theophilus 1678 births 1763 deaths English Dissenters 18th-century English medical doctors English medical writers Fellows of the Royal Society Burials at Bunhill Fields