Theodorick Bland (January 16, 1629 – April 23, 1671),
also known as Theodorick Bland of Westover,
was a planter, merchant and politician in
colonial Virginia
The Colony of Virginia, chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607, was the first enduring English colony in North America, following failed attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey GilbertGilbert (Saunders Family), Sir Humphrey" (hist ...
.
Early and family life
Born in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, he served as his family's business agent in
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
and the
Canary Islands
The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
while in his early twenties. He moved to the colony of Virginia in 1653, to replace his brother
Edward
Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”.
History
The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
, who had died.
Bland was one of sixteen children, and the youngest of nine sons, born to John and Susan Bland.
He married Anna Bennett, the daughter of Governor
Richard Bennett, and they had three sons:
*
Theodorick Bland (born 1663); he married Margaret Man and had two sons, John and Theodorick.
*
Richard Bland
Richard Bland (May 6, 1710 – October 26, 1776), sometimes referred to as Richard Bland II or Richard Bland of Jordan's Point, was an American Founding Father, planter and statesman from Virginia. A cousin and early mentor of Thomas Jefferso ...
(born August 11, 1665); he married twice.
His first wife Mary Swan bore seven children, who all died as children.
After Mary's death, Bland married
Elizabeth Randolph, the daughter of burgess
William Randolph I
William Randolph I (bapt. 7 November 1650 – 11 April 1711) was a planter, merchant and politician in colonial Virginia who played an important role in the development of the colony. Born in Moreton Morrell, Warwickshire, Randolph moved to th ...
. The couple had five children including
Richard Bland II and
Theodorick Bland of Cawsons
Theodorick Bland (December 2, 1708 – 1784), also known as Theodorick Bland, Sr. or Theodorick Bland of Cawsons, was Virginia planter who served as a member of the first Virginia Senate, as well as a militia officer and clerk of Prince Georg ...
.
*John Bland (born February 8, 1668); also married twice.
He first married Mary Breckon, then remarried and had at least three children with his second wife, Elizabeth Dale: Richard, John (who was the grandfather of Chancellor
Theodorick Bland), and Anna.
John returned to England, settled in Scarborough, North Yorkshire and was responsible for the construction of Bland's Cliff.
Other Bland descendants include
Roger Atkinson Pryor
Roger Atkinson Pryor (July 19, 1828 – March 14, 1919) was a Virginian newspaper editor and politician who became known for his fiery oratory in favor of secession; he was elected both to national and Confederate office, and served as a gen ...
.
Career
Bland initially lived in
Charles City County
Charles City County is a county located in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated southeast of Richmond and west of Jamestown. It is bounded on the south by the James River and on the east by the Chickahominy River.
The ...
, whose voters elected him as one of their representatives in the 1660
House of Burgesses
The House of Burgesses was the elected representative element of the Virginia General Assembly, the legislative body of the Colony of Virginia. With the creation of the House of Burgesses in 1642, the General Assembly, which had been established ...
session, where fellow members elected him as
Speaker
Speaker may refer to:
Society and politics
* Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly
* Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture
* A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially:
** In ...
. Thus Bland presided over the legislature during the transition from the Cromwell Protectorate to the restored government of
Charles II. He served on the Governor's Council 1664–71, and also represented newly formed
Henrico County
Henrico County , officially the County of Henrico, is located in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 334,389 making it the fifth-most populous county in Virginia. Henrico County is incl ...
in the House of Burgesses from 1661 until his death, probably in 1672.
In 1665, Sir John Pawlett, by deeds of
lease and release Lease and release is literally the lease (tenancy) of non-tenanted property by its owner followed by a release (relinquishment) of the landlord's interest in the property. This sequence of transactions was commonly used to transfer full title to re ...
,
demise
Demise is an Anglo-Norman legal term (from French ''démettre'', from Latin ''dimittere'', to send away) for the transfer of an estate, especially by lease. It has an operative effect in a lease, implying a covenant "for quiet enjoyment."
The ...
d most of
Westover Plantation
Westover Plantation is a historic colonial tidewater plantation located on the north bank of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia. Established in c. 1730–1750, it is the homestead of the Byrd family of Virginia. State Route 5, ...
to Bland for £170.
Death and legacy
Bland lived at Westover, where he died in 1671 or 1672 and was buried in the
chancel
In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse.
Ove ...
of the original
Westover Church
Westover Church is a historic church located west of Charles City off Virginia State Route 5 in Charles City, Virginia, United States. It was built in 1731 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
Theodorick Bland of Westo ...
(which he had built).
His eldest son,
Theodorick Dytryk (''Theoderick'') (born after 992 - died after 1032) – factual or titular district Duke of Poland. Grandson of Mieszko I and his second wife Oda of Haldensleben Oda of Haldensleben (c. 955/60 – 1023) was Duchess of the Polans by marriage ...
, inherited the land and joined his brother,
Richard
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Frankish language, Old Frankish and is a Compound (linguistics), compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' an ...
, in operating that plantation.
The brothers eventually
conveyed 1,200 acres of the property to
William Byrd I
William Byrd I (1652 – December 4, 1704) was an English-born Virginia colonist and politician. He came from Shadwell, London where his father John Bird (c. 1620–1677) was a goldsmith. His family's ancestral roots were in Cheshire.
Personal li ...
in 1688 for £300 and 10,000 pounds of tobacco and cask.
Although the church was moved from its original location, Bland remains buried in the graveyard near
Walter Aston and Captain William Perry.
In November 1687, Bland's wife, Anna, died in Wharton Creek, Maryland.
They had given rise to the
"Bland family" which became one of the
First Families of Virginia
First Families of Virginia (FFV) were those families in Colonial Virginia who were socially prominent and wealthy, but not necessarily the earliest settlers. They descended from English colonists who primarily settled at Jamestown, Williamsburg ...
.
Notes
References
*
External links
*
Theodorick Blandat
Encyclopedia Virginia Virginia Humanities (VH), formerly the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, is a humanities council whose stated mission is to develop the civic, cultural, and intellectual life of the Commonwealth of Virginia by creating learning opportunities f ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bland, Theodorick
1629 births
1671 deaths
Theodorick Dytryk (''Theoderick'') (born after 992 - died after 1032) – factual or titular district Duke of Poland. Grandson of Mieszko I and his second wife Oda of Haldensleben Oda of Haldensleben (c. 955/60 – 1023) was Duchess of the Polans by marriage ...
People from Charles City County, Virginia
People from Henrico County, Virginia
Speakers of the Virginia House of Burgesses
Virginia Governor's Council members
Politicians from London
English emigrants
American planters
American slave owners