Theodore Samuel Holland,

OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...

(25 April 1878 – 29 October 1947), was a British composer and academic. Born in Wimbledon, Holland attended

Westminster School (God Gives the Increase) , established = Earliest records date from the 14th century, refounded in 1560 , type = Public school Independent day and boarding school , religion = Church of England , head_label = Hea ...

and then the

Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a music school, conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the Undergraduate education, undergraduate to the Doctorate, doctoral level in a ...

, where his composition teacher was

Frederick Corder Frederick Corder (26 January 1852 – 21 August 1932) was an English composer and music teacher. Life Corder was born in Hackney, the son of Micah Corder and his wife Charlotte Hill. He was educated at Blackheath Proprietary School and start ...

. A further period of study followed at the Musikhochschule in Berlin under Joseph Joachim.Blom, Eric. 'Holland, Theodore (Samuel)', in ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' (1980) War service (which earned him an OBE) interrupted his career in theatre music and afflicted him with shell-shock for the rest of his life. He was appointed Professor of Harmony and Counterpoint at the

Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...

in 1927, a post he held until he died. His address in the 1930s was 10, Eldon Road, London W8. Among his students were the composer John Joubert, and also Iris du Pré, mother of cellist Jacqueline du Pré. Holland's wife Isména, godmother to du Pré, bought the Davydov Cello in 1964 for $90,000 and presented it to her. Much younger than her husband, Isména survived him by nearly 60 years. She died in October 2004, aged 101.

Composition

Holland began as a composer of incidental music for the theatre. The orchestral ''Christmas Suite'', based on music for a children's play, ''

Santa Claus Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a Legend, legendary figure originating in Western Christianity, Western Christian culture who is said to Christmas gift-bringer, bring ...

'' (produced at the London Scala in 1912) remained popular into the 1920s and 1930s.''Radio Times'', 8 June 1935
/ref> He composed a children's opera, ''King Goldemar'' in 1902 and wrote new songs for the operetta '' The Merry Peasant'' at the Strand Theatre in 1909. Chamber music was his main interest after the war. He composed two string quartets and two piano trios, as well as miniatures for violin and piano and many solo piano works and songs (two sets with German texts). Orchestral pieces include a tone poem ''Evening on the Lake'', a one movement violin concerto, and ''The Songs from Nyasaland'' (Op. 20), for voice and orchestra. A series of substantial late orchestral works included ''Ellingham Marshes'' for viola and orchestra, performed at the

Proms The BBC Proms or Proms, formally named the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts Presented by the BBC, is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the Royal Albert Hal ...

on 15 April 1940, the ''Spring Sinfonietta'' (1943) and the ''Threnody'' for cello and orchestra (1945). A modern recording of ''Ellingham Marshes'' was issued by Dutton in 2012.Dutton Epoch CDLX 7295 (2012)
/ref>

Selected works

* ''Autumn Voices'', violin and piano (1947) * ''Christmas Suite'' for orchestra or military band (1912) * Concerto for Violin in one movement * ''Cortege'' for four cellos (1939, published 1941) * ''Ellingham Marches'' for orchestra (1940) * ''Evening on the Lake'', tone poem for orchestra * ''Four Fancies'' for violin and piano (1923) * ''Gavotte Pastorale'' for orchestra * ''A Pastoral Medley'', cantata * Piano Sonata in E major (before 1935) * Piano Sonatina in F-sharp minor (1938) * Piano Trio No 1 in E minor (1935) * Piano Trio No 2 (1943) * Preludes for piano (1944) * ''Spring Sinfonietta'' for orchestra (1943) * Songs (Op. 4) * Songs (Op. 6) * ''Songs from Nyasaland'' (Op. 20), for voice and orchestra * String Quartet in C minor (1933) * String Quartet in E minor (1938) * Suite in D major for viola and piano (1938) * Toccata in E-flat minor for piano (1938) * ''Three Flecker Songs'' (1938, text

James Elroy Flecker James Elroy Flecker (5 November 1884 – 3 January 1915) was a British novelist and playwright. As a poet, he was most influenced by the Parnassian poets. Biography Herman Elroy Flecker was born on 5 November 1884 in Lewisham, London, to Willia ...

, including 'The Piper') * ''Threnody'' for cello and orchestra (1945, fp. Watford, 1950) * ''Two Shelley Songs'' (1908) * ''Variations'' for violin and piano (1927) * ''Variations on a Swedish Air'' for piano (1906)

Recordings

*
Ellingham Marshes
' for viola and orchestra, on Dutton Epoch CDLX 7295 (2012) * Suite in D for viola and piano, Matthew Jones, Michael Hampton, on

', Naxos 5.572579 (2011) * Suite in D for viola and piano, Sarah-Jane Bradley, Christian Wilson, on
English Music for Viola and Piano
', Naxos 8.57276 (2012) *
Cortege
' for four cellos. Performed by Quatricelli in 2015

References

External links

* Performance o
''Cortége'' for four cellos
by Quatricelli, 29 March 2015 * Barnett, Rob: Review of

' (Dutton premiere recording, 2012) at ''Musicweb International'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Theodore British composers Academics of the Royal Academy of Music Officers of the Order of the British Empire 1878 births 1947 deaths