Theobald (also ''Theudebald'', ''Theodolt'', or ''Theodoalt'') (died 717/719) was the
duke of Bavaria
The following is a list of rulers during the history of Bavaria. Bavaria was ruled by several dukes and Monarch, kings, partitioned and reunited, under several dynasties. Since 1949, Bavaria has been a democratic States of Germany, state in th ...
from at least 711, when his father
Theodo associated him with his rule at
Passau
Passau (; bar, label=Central Bavarian, Båssa) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany, also known as the Dreiflüssestadt ("City of Three Rivers") as the river Danube is joined by the Inn from the south and the Ilz from the north.
Passau's popu ...
or
Salzburg
Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872.
The town is on the site of the ...
. He was the second son of Theodo and Folchaid.
His father divided the duchy between his four sons some time before 715. On his death in 716, the duchy was divided, but it is not certain whether this division was territorial or not. If so, it seems likely, from references to wars with the
Thuringii
The Thuringii, Toringi or Teuriochaimai, were an early Germanic people that appeared during the late Migration Period in the Harz Mountains of central Germania, a region still known today as Thuringia. It became a kingdom, which came into confl ...
, that Theobald had his capital at
Ratisbon
Regensburg or is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers. It is capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state in the south of Germany. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the f ...
and his dukedom corresponded to that diocese.
Theobald's name occurs commonly in the "Codex of Salzburg" (Salzburger
Verbrüderungsbuch
A confraternity book (german: Verbrüderungsbuch, la, liber confraternitatum or ''confraternitatis''), also called a ''liber memorialis'' (memorial book) or ''liber vitae'' (book of life), is a medieval register of the names of people who had ente ...
) of 784. Theobald married
Biltrude
Pilithrude (8th century – d. between 725 and 730) was a Duchess consort of Asti by marriage to Theobald of Bavaria and Grimoald of Bavaria
Grimoald (or Grimwald) (died 725) was the duke of Bavaria from about 715 to his death.
He was the young ...
as his first or second wife. He may have had a prior marriage to one Waldrada, who conversely may have been his younger brother
Tassilo's wife. Biltrude later married
Grimoald, his youngest brother and successor.
710s deaths
8th-century dukes of Bavaria
Agilolfings
Year of birth unknown
Baiuvarii
{{germany-noble-stub