Life
In the biography of Pythagoras in his '' Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers'', Diogenes Laërtius (3rd century CE) cites the statement ofAristoxenus says that Pythagoras got most of his moral doctrines from the Delphic priestess Themistoclea.Porphyry (233–305 CE) calls her Aristoclea (''Aristokleia''), although there is little doubt that he is referring to the same person. Porphyry repeats the claim that she was the teacher of Pythagoras:
He (Pythagoras) taught much else, which he claimed to have learned from Aristoclea at Delphi.The 10th-century '' Suda'' encyclopedia calls her Theoclea (''Theokleia'') and states that she was the sister of Pythagoras, but this information probably arises from a corruption and misunderstanding of the passage in Diogenes Laertius.
Themistoclea was a 6th century seer orThemistoclea represents an ancient epistemological approach which wedded experience, reason and the supernatural. As the Prophetess of Apollo at Delphi she would have been a source of much ancient wisdom, including knowledge of the natural world, astronomy, medicine, music, mathematics, animal husbandry and philosophy. She would have offered advice pertaining to sowing and harvests, whether to go to war, and who and when to marry.Pythia Pythia (; grc, Πυθία ) was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. She specifically served as its oracle and was known as the Oracle of Delphi. Her title was also historically glossed in English as the Pythoness ...of Apollo at the temple at Delphi. In Greek, themis refers to divine order or natural law. She is reputed to have been the teacher of Pythagoras, the great mathematician of Samos who believed that the workings of the material world could be expressed in terms of numbers.
In Diogenes Laeterius’ work, The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, in the section concerning the "Life OfPythagoras Pythagoras of Samos ( grc, Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος, Pythagóras ho Sámios, Pythagoras the Samian, or simply ; in Ionian Greek; ) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His politi ...," Diogenes states that "Aristoxenus asserts thatPythagoras Pythagoras of Samos ( grc, Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος, Pythagóras ho Sámios, Pythagoras the Samian, or simply ; in Ionian Greek; ) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His politi ...derived the greater part of his ethical doctrines from Themistoclea, the priestess at Delphi.
The Oracle of Delphi .... practiced from approx. 1400 BC until 362 AD
The priestesses of Delphi were some of mentor and tutors to many of Greeks ancient philosophers.The priestress of the mystical Oracle of Delphi, also known as thePythia Pythia (; grc, Πυθία ) was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. She specifically served as its oracle and was known as the Oracle of Delphi. Her title was also historically glossed in English as the Pythoness ..., was a very powerful figure in ancient Greece. She was the giver of prophecies from the great god Apollo, to whom the city of Delphi was sacred. There were many Oracles around Greece, but the oracle of Delphi was the most famous, as it was said she was chosen by Apollo himself. As legend has it, the Oracle could not give straight answers; only talk in mutters or in strange riddles. Modern scientists have learned that ethylene gas may have come from the earth, putting thePythia Pythia (; grc, Πυθία ) was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. She specifically served as its oracle and was known as the Oracle of Delphi. Her title was also historically glossed in English as the Pythoness ...into a trance and then she would tell the future. The Greeks would come from all around for a consultation with the Oracle of Delphi. No important decision could be made without her.
References
{{Authority control 6th-century BC births 6th-century BC deaths 6th-century BC clergy 6th-century BC Greek people 6th-century BC Greek women Delphi Pythagoreans Ancient Greek women philosophers Ancient Greek priestesses Presocratic philosophers 6th-century BC philosophers