![Stamp Falkland Islands 1929 2](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Stamp_Falkland_Islands_1929_2.5p.jpg)
Topical or thematic
stamp collecting
Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects. It is an area of philately, which is the study (or combined study and collection) of stamps. It has been one of the world's most popular hobbies since the late nineteent ...
is the collecting of
postage stamp
A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the f ...
s relating to a particular subject or concept. Topics can be almost anything, from stamps on stamps, birds, trains and poets on stamps, to famous physicians and scientists, along with historical people and events on stamps, which is often a standard theme for many stamp issuing countries.
Background
![USS Constitution 150 Anniversary Issue of 1947-3c](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/USS_Constitution_150_Anniversary_Issue_of_1947-3c.jpg)
The earliest stamps simply depicted busts of reigning monarchs, important figures, or coats of arms, but as time went on stamps started to have a wider range of designs. Bears appeared on provisional stamps of St. Louis in 1845, while the beaver was featured on the earliest stamps of Canada. More than 150 years later, the variety of designs on stamps is enormous, giving topical collectors plenty of scope to find stamps for their chosen theme. In fact, so many stamps have been issued that some popular themes, such as ships or birds, have become nearly impossible to complete, and topical collectors may specialize further, such as by looking for only square-rigged sailing ships, or only flightless birds.
Collecting
Since most types of stamp designs are commonly available and inexpensive, acquiring them is mostly a matter of poring over the
stamp catalog looking for relevant types, and learning enough about the topic to recognize subtle connections. The
American Topical Association
The American Topical Association (ATA) is a US-based philatelic
Philately (; ) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. Philately involves m ...
and others have published handbooks and lists of larger topics.
Online marketplaces and trade platforms are the most common way of collecting new stamps.
Competitions
Topical collecting is a recognized category for competitive exhibitions and has its own Commission with the FIP (
Fédération Internationale de Philatélie
The Fédération Internationale de Philatélie (FIP) was founded on 18 June 1926, and is the world federation for philately based in Zürich, Switzerland.
Aims
The primary aims of the FIP are:
*To promote stamp collecting and philately.
*To m ...
).
Topics
![Nyassa 1901 stamp](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Nyassa_1901_stamp.jpg)
Some topics include:
*
Birds on stamps
A bird stamp is a postage stamp that illustrates one or more birds. It is a popular theme in topical stamp collecting.
Birds started appearing on stamps by 1875, when Japan issued a series of three stamps bearing stylized illustrations of the th ...
Bicycles on stamps*
Fish on stamps
*
Insects on stamps
Many countries have featured insects on stamps. Insect related topics such as the mosquito eradication (anti malaria) programme of the 1960s as well as graphic designs based on insects have also appeared. Many stamps also feature butterflies.
Ins ...
*
Dinosaurs on stamps
Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ...
*
People on stamps
Since 1840, when the Penny Black featured a profile of Queen Victoria, it has been a tradition worldwide for nations to honor individuals on their postage stamps. Typical choices include monarchs, important figures of history, politicians, cultura ...
*
Presidents on stamps
*
Ships on stamps
*
U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps
*
Soviet space exploration history on Soviet stamps
Soviet space exploration history has been well documented on Soviet stamps. These Soviet stamps cover a broad spectrum of subjects related to the Soviet space program. While much of the focus has been placed on the nation's notable "firsts" ...
*
Stamps on stamps
Stamps with an anarchist theme were issued during the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
by the
Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
The Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( en, National Confederation of Labor; CNT) is a Spanish confederation of anarcho-syndicalist
Anarcho-syndicalism is a political philosophy and anarchist school of thought that views revolutionar ...
.
See also
* ''
''
References
Further reading
* Bold, W.E.J. van den. ''Handbook of Thematic Philately''. Limassol: Published by James Bendon for The British Thematic Association, 1994
* Branston, A. J. ''Thematic and Topical Stamp Collecting: A practical and comprehensive handbook for thematic, topical, and subject collectors''. London: Batsford, 1980
* Griffenhagen, George and Jerome Husak. ''Adventures in Topical Stamp Collecting''. Tucson: American Topical Association, 1997
* Gupta, V.K. ''A Handbook on Thematic Philately''. Delhi: B.D. Gupta, 1989
*
Lee, Alma. ''Introducing Thematic Collecting''. British Philatelic Trust in conjunction with the National Philatelic Society, 1983. (Edited by Richard West)
* Martin, M. W. ''Topical Stamp Collecting''. New York: Arco Pub. Co., 1975
* Morris, Margaret. ''Thematic Stamp Collecting''. London: Gibbons, 1977
Handbooks of the American Topical Association.
External links
*
American Topical AssociationLearnAboutStamps.comA resource for stamp collectors
;Websites for particular themes
CatstampsScouts on Stamps Society InternationalStamps on Stamps Collectors ClubBird stamps by country
{{DEFAULTSORT:Topical Stamp Collecting
Stamp collecting
Philatelic terminology
Stamp collections