Thelodontiformes is an extinct order of jawless fish of the Silurian.
[Kiaer, J., 1932: New coelolepids from the Upper Silurian on Oesel (Esthonia). Eesti Loodusteaduse Arhiiv, Seeria 1, 10: 167-176.]
Because the paucity of intact fossils, especially since some families are known entirely from scale fossils, taxonomy of thelodonts is based primarily on scale morphology. A recent assessment of thelodont taxonomy by Wilson and Märss in 2009 merges the
orders Loganelliiformes, Katoporiida and Shieliiformes into Thelodontiformes, places
families Lanarkiidae and
Nikoliviidae into
Furcacaudiformes (because of scale morphology) and establishes
Archipelepidiformes as the basal-most order.
[Wilson, Mark VH, and Tiiu Märss. "Thelodont phylogeny revisited, with inclusion of key scale-based taxa." Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 58.4 (2009): 297œ310]
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Thelodonti
Silurian jawless fish
Prehistoric jawless fish orders
Silurian first appearances
Silurian extinctions
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