Thelma Edna Berlack Boozer (September 26, 1906 – March 6, 2001) was an American journalist, publicist, and city official in New York.
Early life and education
Thelma Edna Berlack was born in
Ocala, Florida
Ocala ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Marion County within the northern region of Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's population was 63,591, making it the 54th most populated city in Florida.
Home to ...
, the daughter of Leonard Berlack and Sallie Smith Berlack (later Sallie Barnes). Her father was a railroad clerk, and her mother a dietitian. She moved to New York with her mother, and grandmother Josephine E. Smith, in 1920. She graduated from
Theodore Roosevelt High School in the Bronx in 1924 with highest honors, and won a citywide writing prize while still a student there.
At
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, the ...
she studied commerce and journalism, earning a bachelor's degree in 1928, and a master's degree in 1931, with a thesis titled "The Evolution of Negro Journalism in the United States".
[V. P. Franklin]
"Thelma Berlack Boozer"
in Jessie Carney Smith, Shirelle Phelps, eds., ''Notable Black American Women, Book 2'' (VNR AG 1996): 38-41.
She was active with the black sorority
Alpha Kappa Alpha
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. () is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority. The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at the historically black Howard University in Washington, D.C., by a group of sixteen stud ...
(AKA) in college, and edited its national publication, ''The Ivy Leaf''. She remained active with AKA, as a regional director, and as chair of the 1934 "boulé" committee, when she organized a live national radio broadcast of the sorority's biannual celebration, including performers
Etta Moten
Etta Moten Barnett (November 5, 1901 – January 2, 2004) was an American actress and contralto vocalist, who was identified with her signature role of "Bess" in ''Porgy and Bess''. She created new roles for African-American women on stage ...
and
Anne Brown
Anne Brown (August 9, 1912March 13, 2009) was an American soprano for whom George Gershwin rewrote the part of "Bess" into a leading role in the original production of his opera '' Porgy and Bess'' in 1935.
She was also a radio and concert sin ...
.
Career
Berlack began as a journalist while she was still a college student, reporting from New York for the ''
Pittsburgh Courier
The ''Pittsburgh Courier'' was an African-American weekly newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1907 until October 22, 1966. By the 1930s, the ''Courier'' was one of the leading black newspapers in the United States.
It was acqu ...
'' from 1924 to 1926. She worked at the ''
New York Amsterdam News
The ''Amsterdam News'' (also known as ''New York Amsterdam News'') is a weekly Black-owned newspaper serving New York City. It is one of the oldest newspapers geared toward African Americans in the United States and has published columns by s ...
'' during the 1930s, as a reporter, columnist, and eventually assistant managing editor. Her "Woman of the Week" column highlighted interesting African-American women in various professions in the New York area; she wrote another column, "The Feminist Viewpoint", about political topics. For the ''New York Amsterdam News'' Berlack covered such topics as interracial marriage. In 1932 she was on the founding board of the Harlem Newspaper Club. In the 1940s she moved to Missouri for a few years, to help start the journalism program at
Lincoln University; she was the school's first assistant professor of journalism.
In her work, she corresponded with civil rights figures including
Horace Mann Bond
Horace Mann Bond (November 8, 1904 – December 21, 1972) was an American historian, college administrator, social science researcher and the father of civil-rights leader Julian Bond. He earned a master's and doctorate from University of Ch ...
W. E. B. Du Bois
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American-Ghanaian sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in ...
and
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
Back in New York by the mid-1940s, Boozer wrote for the ''New York Age'' and ''Labor Vanguard'' newspapers, and was a publicist for the
United Negro College Fund
UNCF, the United Negro College Fund, also known as the United Fund, is an American philanthropic organization that funds scholarships for black students and general scholarship funds for 37 private historically black colleges and universities. ...
and other charities. In 1950, she was appointed by New York mayor
Robert F. Wagner to Office of the Borough President of Manhattan, where she did public relations work. In 1954 she took a job at the city's Office of Civil Defense, where she was in charge of publications and educational programs. In 1966 major
John Lindsay
John Vliet Lindsay (; November 24, 1921 – December 19, 2000) was an American politician and lawyer. During his political career, Lindsay was a U.S. congressman, mayor of New York City, and candidate for U.S. president. He was also a regular ...
appointed Boozer to be director of publications for the
Harlem Hospital Center
Harlem Hospital Center, branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem, is a 272-bed, public teaching hospital affiliated with Columbia University. It is located at 506 Lenox Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City and was founded in 1887.
The hosp ...
. She retired from that position in 1973.
Boozer was honored by the Brooklyn Service Women's Organization, the
Omega Psi Phi
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. () is a historically African-American fraternity. The fraternity was founded on November 17, 1911, by three Howard University juniors Edgar Amos Love, Oscar James Cooper and Frank Coleman, and their faculty advi ...
fraternity, the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and the United Negro College Fund for her lifetime achievements.
In 1981 she gave an oral history interview to
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
for their United Negro College Fund project.
Personal life and legacy
Thelma Berlack married James C. Boozer, a postal employee, in 1930. They had two daughters, Barbara (born 1937) and Thelma (born 1946), who later served for seven years as principal of her mother’s Bronx alma mater, Theodore Roosevelt High School.
She died in 2001, aged 94 years, in New York.
The Thelma Berlack Boozer Scholarship for Academic Excellence is offered annually by the Tau Omega Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, to students in Manhattan.
"Thelma Berlack Boozer Scholarship"
''Uptown Flavor'' (April 8, 2010).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boozer, Thelma Berlack
1906 births
2001 deaths
American women journalists
American publicists
New York University alumni
People from Ocala, Florida
20th-century American women