Thelma Babbitt
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Thelma Wright Babbitt (October 9, 1906 – February 18, 2004) was an American civil rights and environmental activist, best known for her work with the
League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters (LWV or the League) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan political organization in the United States. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include registering voters, providing voter information, and advocating for vot ...
and the
American Friends Service Committee The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends (''Quaker'') founded organization working for peace and social justice in the United States and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by Am ...
in the 1950s and 1960s, and with the
Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who be ...
and the Harris Center in the 1970s and later.


Early life

Thelma Wright was born in
Natick, Massachusetts Natick ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is near the center of the MetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 37,006 at the 2020 census. west of Boston, Natick is part of the Greater Boston area. ...
, the daughter of George R. Wright and Bertha Wright. Her father was an electrical contractor. She graduated from Chandler Secretarial School in Boston in 1928.


Career

Babbitt was a delegate to the Congress of the
International Alliance of Women The International Alliance of Women (IAW; french: Alliance Internationale des Femmes, AIF) is an international non-governmental organization that works to promote women's rights and gender equality. It was historically the main international org ...
, held in Amsterdam in 1949. She was active as vice president of the
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
chapter of the League of Women Voters, and co-chair of the League's School of International Relations. "The success of a democracy depends on the individual being active and understanding and assuming his responsibility," she noted in a 1951 interview. Babbitt was raised as a Methodist, but was a member of the Germantown Quaker Meeting in Pennsylvania from 1956 to 1964, and of the Monadnock Quaker Meeting in New Hampshire, beginning in 1964."Thelma Babbitt"
''New England Yearly Meeting of Friends Memorial Minutes'' (2005): 3-4.
With the American Friends Service Committee, Babbitt worked especially on fair housing in Philadelphia, employment issues in Mexico, and a stint as an organizer with the Arkansas Council on Human Relations in
Little Rock, Arkansas (The Little Rock, The "Little Rock") , government_type = council-manager government, Council-manager , leader_title = List of mayors of Little Rock, Arkansas, Mayor , leader_name = Frank Scott Jr. , leader_ ...
from 1957 to 1960."Thelma Babbitt"
''New England Yearly Meeting of Friends Memorial Minutes'' (2005): 3-4.
"This is a problem for the entire country," she said of ongoing clashes over school desegregation in 1960. "People who see immorality in the South must challenge it. When national laws are flaunted, that is everyone's concern." She also worked in the Quaker office at the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
, and served on a Foreign Service Officer Selection Board for the
US State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
in 1966. In 1973, she toured South America in a group of twenty American women activists, and met Isabel Peron. Babbitt founded a chapter of the Sierra Club for Southern New Hampshire, and served on its board of trustees. In 1977, she chaired the Sierra Club's North East Regional Conservation Committee task force, to oppose construction of a new highway across New Hampshire and Vermont. She was an avid birder and hiker, and a successful fundraiser. She was a founder and trustee of the Harris Center for Conservation Education in New Hampshire. A room at the Harris Center was named for Babbitt in 2003.


Personal life

Thelma Wright married Rowell Chickering; they had a son, educational researcher
Arthur W. Chickering Arthur W. Chickering was an educational researcher in the field of student affairs. He was known for his contribution to student development theories. In 1990 he was appointed Dean of the Graduate School of Education at George Mason University. He ...
, before they divorced in 1937. She married her second husband, businessman George King Babbitt, in 1945; he died in 1951. She died in 2004 after a fall, aged 97 years, at her home in
Hancock, New Hampshire Hancock is a New England town, town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,731 at the 2020 census. Hancock is home to the Welch Family Farm Forest. The main village of the tow ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Babbitt, Thelma 1906 births 2004 deaths American Quakers People from Natick, Massachusetts People from Hancock, New Hampshire American conservationists