Thekla Kneisel
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Thekla Kneisel, ''née'' Thekla Demmer (1802 in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
– 23 August 1832 in Vienna) was an
Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
actress and operatic
mezzosoprano A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (; ; meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A below middle ...
as well as a
soubrette A soubrette is a type of operatic soprano voice ''fach'', often cast as a female stock character in opera and theatre. The term arrived in English from Provençal via French, and means "conceited" or "coy". Theatre In theatre, a soubrette is a c ...
. She came from the actors family Krüger-Demmer and died at the age of 30 after a successful stage career in Vienna lasting only 15 years.


Family

Theklas parents were the acting couple
Caroline Caroline may refer to: People * Caroline (given name), a feminine given name * J. C. Caroline (born 1933), American college and National Football League player * Jordan Caroline (born 1996), American (men's) basketball player Places Antarctica * ...
, ''née'' Krüger, and Carl Demmer. Numerous important Viennese actors and singers came from this marriage, among them * Friedrich Demmer (1785 in Berlin – 15 April 1838 in Mariahilf bei Wien). From September 1829 to 1834 he worked as a singer, then until his death as chief director of the
Imperial and Royal The phrase Imperial and Royal (German: ''kaiserlich und königlich'', ), typically abbreviated as ''k. u. k.'', ''k. und k.'', ''k. & k.'' in German (the "und" is always spoken unabbreviated), ''cs. és k. (császári és királyi)'' in Hungari ...
Court Opera Theatre, * Jeannette Schmidt ''née'' Demmer (5 April 1794 in Weimar – 14 March 1862 in Vienna), * Josefine Scutta, ''née'' Demmer (19 September 1795 in Frankfurt – 22 December 1863 in Vienna), wife of , both spouses were stage-mates of
Johann Nestroy Johann Nepomuk Eduard Ambrosius Nestroy (; 7 December 1801 – 25 May 1862) was a singer, actor and playwright in the popular Austrian tradition of the Biedermeier period and its immediate aftermath. He participated in the 1848 revolutions an ...
and
Wenzel Scholz Wenzel Johann Scholz (Wenzislaus Johann, real name Wenzel von Plümeke) (28 March 1787 in Innsbruck, according to other sources Brixen – 5 October 1857 in Vienna) was an Austrian actor in Ljubljana, Laibach, Klagenfurt, Graz and in Vienna abov ...
. Kneisel's uncle was
Karl Friedrich Krüger Karl Friedrich Krüger (18 December 1765 – 21 April 1828) was a German actor and the brother of actress Caroline Demmer. Life Krüger was born in Berlin. His father was a musician in the royal chapel in Berlin. He himself made his debut on ...
, actor at the Wiener
Burgtheater The Burgtheater (literally:"Castle Theater" but alternatively translated as "(Imperial) Court Theater"), originally known as '' K.K. Theater an der Burg'', then until 1918 as the ''K.K. Hofburgtheater'', is the national theater of Austria in Vi ...
.


Career

Kneisel-Demmer was active from 1817 to 1824 as a singer at the
Theater am Kärntnertor or (Carinthian Gate Theatre) was a prestigious theatre in Vienna during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Its official title was (Imperial and Royal Court Theatre of Vienna). History The theatre was built in 1709 to designs by Ant ...
and from 1824 to 1826 as an actress at the Hofburgtheater. She was then engaged by director
Carl Carl Karl Andreas Bernbrunn (1787–1854), known by the stage name Carl Carl, was a Kraków-born actor and theatre director. Bernbrunn was born illegitimately to Maria Anna Alxinger and Karl Andrä Bernbrunn. Maria Anna was the wife of the poet (175 ...
as "Localsoubrette" to the
Theater an der Wien The is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served prima ...
. Among other things she played in Raimund's ' the role of the stone-breaker-wife Mirzel and in 1831 the chamber maid Linda in ', as well as with Nestroy in February 1832 the widow Adelheid in ' and in March of this year the kitchengretl Roselheid in '. That she had a very good reputation as a singer and actress was shown by a report in the ''Allgemeinen Musikalischen Anzeiger'' of 15 March 1832 (No 11, ): :''Once and for all we must also praise the brave and diligent actress and singer Mad.The married actresses were given "Mad. (''Madame''); ''Dlle.'' or- ''Dem.'' was the abbreviation for ''Demoiselle'', the common name of the unmarried ladies of an ensemble at that time. Kneisel at the Theater an der Wien. This woman moves forward with every performance, both in play and in song, and entertains the audience with her comic acting as well as with the successful performance of
Arie Arie is a masculine given name. As a Dutch name, Arie (pronounced ) is generally a short form of Adrianus, but sometimes also of Arend or Arent, Arnout or Arnoud, or even Aaron. As a Hebrew, Jewish, or Israeli name, Arie (pronounced ) is a tr ...
tten and Quodlibets. €¦We wish the Theater luck to this member.'' However, she only had a very short period of life, because already on 20 August 1832 she fell ill ''suddenly violently'' and died on 23 August of this year. The '' Wiener Theaterzeitung'' of
Adolf Bäuerle Adolf Bäuerle (real name Johann Andreas Bäuerle (9 or 10 April 1786 – 20 September 1859) was an Austrian writer, publisher and main representative of the . Life Born in Vienna, 1802 Bäuerle made his debut with the novel ''Sigmund der Stäh ...
reported her death on 25 August (No 170, .): ''The day before yesterday on 23 Aug., in the morning at two o'clock Mad. Kneisel, ''née'' Demmer, one of the most popular members of the Theater an der Wien, after surviving
gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea and gastro, is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract including the stomach and intestine. Symptoms may include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Fever, lack of energy, and dehydra ...
died of a nervous fever. ..Yesterday at 3 o'clock the solemn funeral took place in the
Karlskirche The ''Rektoratskirche St. Karl Borromäus'', commonly called the ''Karlskirche'' (), is a Baroque church located on the south side of Karlsplatz in Vienna, Austria. Widely considered the most outstanding baroque church in Vienna, as well as one ...
in which mourning art lovers and many members of the local stages were not missing.'' In the ''Sammler'' dated 1 September (No 105, .) her death was also greatly regretted: The friends of this theatre will painfully miss the serenity which this humorous artist, in happy emulation of the genius
Krones Krones AG is a German packaging and bottling machine manufacturer. It produces lines for filling beverages in plastic and glass bottles or beverage cans. The company manufactures stretch Blow molding, blow-moulding machines for producing polyethy ...
who also passed away too quickly, understood to spread''.


References


Further reading

* Jürgen Hein/: ''Johann Nestroy; Stücke 2''. In Jürgen Hein/
Johann Hüttner Johann Hüttner (born 6 April 1939) is an Austrian theatre studies scholar, Germanist and one of the complete editors and volume editors of the historical-critical Johann Nestroy edition. Life Born in Vienna, after studying theatre and German lit ...
/
Walter Obermaier Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ...
/W. Edgar Yates: ''Johann Nestroy, Sämtliche Werke, Historisch-kritische Ausgabe.'' Jugend und Volk, Wien/ München 1993, ; .
Demmer, Familie


External links


Demmer-Kneisel Thekla
on OPERISSIMO * Familie Demmer i
Allgemeinen Theaterlexikon,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kneisel, Thekla Austrian operatic mezzo-sopranos 19th-century Austrian women opera singers 1802 births 1832 deaths Actresses from Frankfurt Musicians from Frankfurt