Tigger is a
fictional
Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places
Place may refer to:
Geography
* Place (United States Census Bureau), defined as any concentration of population
** Census-designated place, ...
character, an
anthropomorphic
Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology.
Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
stuffed tiger. He was originally introduced in the 1928 story collection ''
The House at Pooh Corner'', the sequel to the 1926 book ''
Winnie-the-Pooh'' by
A. A. Milne. Like other
Pooh characters, Tigger is based on one of
Christopher Robin Milne's stuffed toy animals. He appears in the
Disney cartoon versions of Winnie the Pooh and has also appeared in his own film, ''
The Tigger Movie'' (2000).
He is known for his distinctive orange and black stripes, large eyes, a long chin, a springy tail, and his love of bouncing. As he says himself, "Bouncing is what Tiggers do best." Tigger never refers to himself as a tiger, but as a "Tigger". Although he often refers to himself in the third person plural (e.g. "Tiggers don't like honey!"), he maintains that he is "the only one".
In literature
Tigger is introduced in Chapter II of ''
House at Pooh Corner'', when he arrives at
Winnie-the-Pooh's doorstep in the middle of the night, announcing himself with a stylised roar. Most of the rest of that chapter is taken up with the characters' search for a food that Tigger can eat for breakfast — despite Tigger's claims to like "everything", it is quickly proven he does not like
honey
Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several bees, the best-known of which are honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering and then refining the sugary secretions of plants (primar ...
,
acorn
The acorn, or oaknut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera ''Quercus'' and '' Lithocarpus'', in the family Fagaceae). It usually contains one seed (occasionally
two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell, and borne ...
s,
thistles, or most of the contents of
Kanga's larder. In a happy coincidence, however, he discovers what Tiggers ''really'' like best is
extract of malt
Malt is germinated cereal grain that has been dried in a process known as " malting". The grain is made to germinate by soaking in water and is then halted from germinating further by drying with hot air.
Malted grain is used to make beer, ...
, which Kanga has on hand because she gives it to her baby,
Roo, as "strengthening medicine".
Subsequently, Tigger resides with Kanga and Roo in their house in the part of the
Hundred Acre Wood near the Sandy Pit. He becomes great friends with Roo (to whom he becomes a sort of older sibling figure), and Kanga treats him in much the same way she does her own son. Tigger also interacts enthusiastically with all the other characters — sometimes too enthusiastically for the likes of
Rabbit
Rabbits, also known as bunnies or bunny rabbits, are small mammals in the family Leporidae (which also contains the hares) of the order Lagomorpha (which also contains the pikas). ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' includes the European rabbit speci ...
, who is sometimes exasperated by Tigger's constant bouncing,
Eeyore, who is once bounced into the river by Tigger, and
Piglet, who always seems a little nervous about the new, large, bouncy animal in the Forest. Nonetheless, the animals are all shown to be friends.
In addition to chapter II, Tigger also appears in Chapters IV, VI, VII, IX, and X of ''The House at Pooh Corner'', and is mentioned and seen in Chapter V. He is the only new major character to be introduced in ''The House at Pooh Corner''; all of the others had been established in the earlier book,
''Winnie-the-Pooh''.
Depiction and personality traits
In
Ernest H. Shepard
Ernest Howard Shepard OBE Military Cross, MC (10 December 1879 – 24 March 1976) was an English artist and book illustrator. He is known especially for illustrations of the Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic animal and soft toy characters in ''Th ...
's illustrations, Tigger appears to bounce and he is capable of holding a pen with one of his front paws. Though Tigger is described by Rabbit and Piglet as "large", he does not seem particularly big in the illustrations. Pooh states once "He always seems bigger because of his bounces", implying that the other animals think of Tigger as being larger than he truly is.
That assessment fits very well with Tigger's personality and his assessment of his own abilities, which he always overestimates. He is cheerful, outgoing, competitive in a friendly way, and has complete confidence in himself. Some of the things which he claims Tiggers can do in the chapter "In which it is shown That Tiggers don't climb trees" include flying, jumping farther than a
kangaroo, swimming, and climbing trees. He never actually attempts any of the first three things in the course of the story, but he does try to climb a tree. He only succeeds half-way, being able to climb up but not to climb down again.
Tigger also says Tiggers "never get lost"; unlike most of his other claims, this one seems to be true - he is able to find his way through the Forest even in a thick mist, despite Rabbit's attempts to lose him.
Like most of the characters in Winnie-the-Pooh, Tigger was based on one of
Christopher Robin Milne's stuffed animals, in this case a stuffed-toy tiger. However, the word "tiger" is never actually used in the book. The term "Tigger" is used instead, both as the character's name and as a description of his type of animal. No other "Tiggers" appear in the story, and at one point Tigger (who has just seen his reflection in a
mirror and mistaken it for another individual) comments he thought he was the only one. Despite that belief, he constantly uses the term in the plural, as in "Tiggers don't like honey." and "So ''that's'' what Tiggers like!", etc. The term is always capitalized.
Adaptations
In 1960
HMV recorded a dramatised version with songs (music by
Harold Fraser-Simson
Harold Fraser-Simson (15 August 1872 – 19 January 1944) was an English composer of light music, including songs and the scores to Edwardian musical comedies, musical comedies. His most famous musical was the World War I hit ''The Maid of the M ...
) of two episodes from ''The House at Pooh Corner'' (Chapters 2 and 8), with
Hugh Lloyd as Tigger, which was released on a 45 rpm EP.
Disney adaptations
Tigger appears in the
Disney cartoon versions of the Winnie the Pooh stories, beginning with ''
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day'' in 1968. He starred in his own film, ''
The Tigger Movie'' (Disney, 2000), along with his friends from the
Hundred Acre Wood.
From 1968 to 1999, Tigger was voiced by
Paul Winchell. However,
Walt Disney initially planned to have the character voiced by
Wally Boag, but the role was turned over to Winchell after Disney's death, since Boag's performance of the character was considered to be "too zany for a children's film".
Sam Edwards voiced Tigger in a couple of albums for
Disneyland Records before ''Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day'' was released.
Will Ryan voiced Tigger only in the
Disney Channel
Disney Channel, sometimes known as simply Disney, is an American pay television channel that serves as the flagship property of Disney Branded Television, a unit of the Disney General Entertainment Content division of The Walt Disney Compan ...
program ''
Welcome to Pooh Corner'', which ran from 1983 to 1986. Later,
Jim Cummings
James Jonah Cummings (born November 3, 1952) is an American voice actor. Since beginning his career in the 1980s, he has appeared in almost 400 roles. Cummings has frequently worked with The Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros., including as th ...
(who is also the new voice of Pooh) provided Tigger's voice, starting with later seasons of ''
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh''. For a while, Cummings shared the role with Winchell, with the latter providing Tigger's speaking voice while the former sang as the character, until he took the role full-time starting with the 2000 film ''
The Tigger Movie''.
Since 1989, Tigger has been voiced by
Jim Cummings
James Jonah Cummings (born November 3, 1952) is an American voice actor. Since beginning his career in the 1980s, he has appeared in almost 400 roles. Cummings has frequently worked with The Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros., including as th ...
(also the voice of Winnie the Pooh), with the exceptions of ''What's the Score, Pooh?'' (1990), ''Eeyi Eeyi Eeyore'' (1990), ''
Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin'' (1997), ''
A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving'' (1998), ''
Winnie the Pooh: A Valentine for You'' (1999), archive footage of ''
Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving'' (1999), and
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh attraction at Walt Disney World, in which Winchell reprised the role of Tigger (Cummings voiced Tigger in the Disneyland version). On some albums and read-along cassettes in the early '90s,
Ed Gilbert voiced Tigger.
In the movies, Tigger sings his own theme song, "The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers", written by the
Sherman Brothers
The Sherman Brothers were an American songwriting duo that specialized in musical films, made up of Robert B. Sherman (December 19, 1925 – March 6, 2012) and Richard M. Sherman (born June 12, 1928). Together they received various accolades in ...
and first sung in
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. The song is repeated in Disney's 1974 release ''
Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too!
''Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too'' is a 1974 animated featurette based on the third chapter of ''Winnie-the-Pooh'' and the fourth and seventh chapters of ''The House at Pooh Corner'' by A. A. Milne. The featurette was directed by John Lounsbery, p ...
'',
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh ride and then again in the 1977 release ''
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh''. In 1974,
Paul Winchell earned a
Grammy
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
for his rendition of the song. The music was composed by
Richard M. Sherman, with the lyrics and idea by
Robert B. Sherman. Performed by
Sam Edwards on record albums and
Paul Winchell in ''
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' and later
Jim Cummings
James Jonah Cummings (born November 3, 1952) is an American voice actor. Since beginning his career in the 1980s, he has appeared in almost 400 roles. Cummings has frequently worked with The Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros., including as th ...
in ''
The Tigger Movie'', ''
Piglet's Big Movie'', the 2011 film ''
Winnie the Pooh'', and the 2018 live-action film ''
Christopher Robin''. According to the song, Tigger is "the only one", which leads to his search for his family in ''The Tigger Movie''. The song opens up that film's first release.
In ''
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' and subsequent cartoons, Tigger lives in a large treehouse. A tire swing hangs prominently from a branch of the tree. In ''The Tigger Movie'', Tigger builds a makeshift addition (gluing the shingles on with bubble gum, using honey as brick mortar) in anticipation of a hoped-for visit by members of his family. This "family room" is eventually relocated to serve as a replacement for Eeyore's collapse-prone house of sticks.
The Disney version of Tigger appeared in both the TV special ''
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue'' and the TV series ''
House of Mouse''. Tigger also made recurring appearances in the live-action wrap-around skits television series ''
The Mouse Factory'', alongside the other costumed characters and celebrity guests.
Personality traits
Tigger's personality in the cartoons is much like his personality in the book. He is always filled with great energy and optimism, and though always well-meaning, he can also be mischievous, and his actions have sometimes led to chaos and trouble for himself and his friends. He is very confident and possesses high self-esteem to the point of
egotism. Also, he often undertakes tasks with gusto, only to later realize they were not as easy as he had originally imagined. As in the books, Tigger never refers to himself as a tiger, but as a "Tigger". When Tigger introduces himself, he often says the proper way to spell his name and that is "T-I-double-Guh-Er", which spells "Tigger".
Tigger's language is full of
malapropisms, mispronunciations, or unnecessary/incorrect emphasis on syllables. Examples of this include him pronouncing "villain" as "villian"; "terrible" as "terribibble"; "regulations" as "regularations"; "ridiculous" as "ridickerous" (or "ricky-diculus" in ''Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day''); "allergic" as "allergical"; "recognize" as "recoganize"; "suspicious" as "suspicerous"; "Eureka" as "Topeka".
A declaration often made, is that ''"Tiggers are wonderful things. Their tops are made out of rubber, their bottoms are made out of springs."'' In cartoon, he's often depicted bouncing around in ways which would make such a statement appear to be valid.
In ''
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'', Tigger is often well-meaning but usually does more harm than good. In the episode "Tigger is the Mother of Invention", he invented a
bulldozer
A bulldozer or dozer (also called a crawler) is a large, motorized machine equipped with a metal blade to the front for pushing material: soil, sand, snow, rubble, or rock during construction work. It travels most commonly on continuous track ...
-like contraption intended to provide convenience for Pooh, Piglet, and Rabbit, but the invention proved to have disastrous results, and Rabbit insisted that Tigger shut it down; however, in the winter, a depressed Tigger accidentally started the machine up, and it proved to be useful by
plowing snow around Piglet's house before malfunctioning. On another occasion, Tigger attempted to mimic a superhero, "The Masked Offender", bringing mayhem to the Hundred-Acre Wood. In response, Pooh, Rabbit, Gopher, and Owl (unaware that the Masked Offender was actually Tigger) staged a
hoax
A hoax is a widely publicized falsehood so fashioned as to invite reflexive, unthinking acceptance by the greatest number of people of the most varied social identities and of the highest possible social pretensions to gull its victims into pu ...
in which they made an
inanimate
Animation is the interpolation of dissimilar frames over a finite period.
Animate may also refer to:
* Animate noun or animacy, a grammatical category
* Animate (retailer), a Japanese anime retailer
* "Animate" (song), by Rush
* "Animate", a so ...
monster from a sticky glue-like material. The plan worked, revealing Tigger as the Masked Offender, but the fake monster (which was on wheels) turned on its makers, ultimately resulting in Pooh, Rabbit, Gopher, and Owl hanging by the glue from a rickety bridge. Subsequently, Tigger resumed his role as the Masked Offender, and saved his friends.
It's also shown that Tigger will jump in to help without thinking about the danger to himself. On at least three occasions, he has nearly fallen off a cliff, and ''has'' fallen two of those times, to retrieve something important (Half of the map in ''
Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin'', his locket in ''
The Tigger Movie'', and a page of
Piglet's scrapbook in ''
Piglet's Big Movie'').
Tigger's birthday is believed to be in October 1928, the year ''The House at Pooh Corner'' was first published. However, on Tigger-related merchandise, Disney often indicates Tigger's birthyear is in December 1968, a reference to the first appearance of Tigger in a Disney production, ''
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day''.
Disney's Tigger is also remembered for his song "The Wonderful Thing About Tiggers" when he made his first appearance. However, he wasn't included in the Winnie the Pooh theme song until
the 2011 film.
Appearances
Theatrical episodes
* ''
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day'' (1968) – Paul Winchell
* ''
Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too'' (1974) – Paul Winchell
* ''
Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore'' (1983) – Paul Winchell
Feature-length films
* ''
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (1977)
** ''
Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree'' (1966) – Sam Edwards
** ''
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day'' (1968) – Paul Winchell or Wally Boag
** ''
Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too'' (1974) – Paul Winchell
* ''
Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin'' (1997) – Paul Winchell (in return) and Jim Cummings (singing voice)
* ''
Seasons of Giving'' (1999) DVD – Jim Cummings (singing voice) and Paul Winchell
* ''
The Tigger Movie'' (2000) – Jim Cummings
* ''
The Book of Pooh: Stories from the Heart'' (2001) DVD
* ''
Monsters, Inc.
''Monsters, Inc.'' (also known as ''Monsters, Incorporated'') is a 2001 American computer-animated Monster movie, monster comedy film produced by Pixar, Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Featuring the voices of John Goodman, B ...
'' (2001) – mentioned only
* ''
A Very Merry Pooh Year'' (2002) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''
Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse'' (2001) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''
Mickey's House of Villains'' (2002) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''
Piglet's Big Movie'' (2003) – Jim Cummings
* ''
Springtime with Roo'' (2004) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''
Pooh's Heffalump Movie'' (2005) – Jim Cummings
* ''
Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie'' (2005) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''
Super Sleuth Christmas Movie
''Super Sleuth Christmas Movie'' is a 2007 Christmas-themed featurette directed by Don MacKinnon and David Hartman and based on the Playhouse Disney television series '' My Friends Tigger & Pooh''. The first in the series, the film was released dir ...
'' (2007) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''
Tigger & Pooh and a Musical Too'' (2009) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''Super Duper Super Sleuths'' (2010) DVD – Jim Cummings
* ''
Winnie the Pooh'' (2011) – Jim Cummings
* ''
Christopher Robin'' (2018) – Jim Cummings (originally by
Chris O'Dowd)
Television series
* ''
Shirley Temple's Storybook'' (1958–1961, Non-Disney version of Tigger, in the episode ''Winnie-the-Pooh'') – Carl Harms
* ''
The Mouse Factory'' (1972–1974, as recurring guest) – Paul Winchell
* ''
Welcome to Pooh Corner'' (1983–1986) – Will Ryan
* ''
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (1988–1991) – Paul Winchell (1988–1990; 1991) and Jim Cummings (1989; 1990–1991)
* ''
House of Mouse'' (2001–2003, cameo appearances)
* ''
The Book of Pooh'' (2001–2003) – Jim Cummings
* ''
My Friends Tigger & Pooh
''My Friends Tigger & Pooh'' is an American computer-animated children's television series on Disney Channel as part of the Playhouse Disney block. It was inspired by A. A. Milne's ''Winnie-the-Pooh''. The series was developed by Walt Disney T ...
'' (2007–2010) – Jim Cummings
* ''
Doc McStuffins'' (2017 as guest star) – Jim Cummings
* ''
The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse'' (2022, cameo appearance)
In popular culture
* Tigger appears in four segments of the
Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network (often abbreviated as CN) is an American cable television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It is a part of The Cartoon Network, Inc., a division that also has the broadcasting and production activities of Boomerang, Car ...
show ''
MAD'': "Pooh Grit", "Fast Hive", "Adjustment Burro", and "Frankenwinnie", voiced by
Fred Tatasciore in "Pooh Grit" and
Kevin Shinick in all other appearances.
* In the ''
Aladdin
Aladdin ( ; ar, علاء الدين, ', , ATU 561, ‘Aladdin') is a Middle-Eastern folk tale. It is one of the best-known tales associated with ''The Book of One Thousand and One Nights'' (''The Arabian Nights''), despite not being part of ...
'' episode "As the Netherworld Turns", the
Genie briefly turns into Tigger.
* In
Randy Pausch
Randolph Frederick Pausch (October 23, 1960 – July 25, 2008) was an American educator, a professor of computer science, human–computer interaction, and design at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pausch learn ...
's ''
The Last Lecture: Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams'', he asks whether one should live their life as a Tigger or as an Eeyore. Pausch indicated that he was a "Tigger".
[ "So my next piece of advice is, you just have to decide if you're a Tigger or an Eeyore. I think I'm clear where I stand on the great Tigger/Eeyore debate."
]
References
External links
About Tigger at
Disney
My friends Tigger and Pooh official Disney website.
{{Authority control
Tigers in literature
Fictional tigers
Male characters in literature
Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Literary characters introduced in 1928