The Witness (2000 Film)
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''The Witness'' is a 2000 documentary film about animal rights directed by Jenny Stein. It was produced by James LaVeck. LaVeck and Stein's non-profit organization is
Tribe of Heart The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
. The film depicts the transformation of a New York City construction contractor—who was brought up to treat animals with suspicion or indifference—into an animal lover and animal rights activist. Jason Longo was the cinematographer, and Jane Greenberg did the sound. ''The Witness'' has been translated into Spanish, Russian, Polish, and other languages.


Synopsis

The film begins with scenes showing the day-to-day life of a construction contractor by the name of Eddie Lama. Footage shows Lama discussing a construction job with one of his employees, and Lama also talks about how various different racial and ethnic groups who work at his firm are able to get along together. There is a scene of Lama petting two dogs, and other footage showing that Lama keeps multiple cats in his office. Lama recalls how his family did not have any animals; his mother was instinctively frightened by them. He also remembers how kids would sometimes chase cats in alleyways or harm animals when he was growing up in Brooklyn. After an attractive female friend asks Lama to take care of a kitten, his perspective on animals begins to change. He grows to love the kitten, and he agrees when his friend asks whether he would or would not like to take care of another cat. Lama then talks about petting a cat and feeling its lower legs; he then associates it with a drumstick. When his brother invites him over for a chicken dinner, he does not eat it, and his interest in the welfare of animals continues to grow. Footage shows how Lama has rigged the vehicles in his business with posters depicting an animal that has been stripped of its fur to make a fur coat. The next segment of the movie has Lama discussing the treatment of pigs as they are brought to slaughter while the camera shows a television playing undercover footage of a factory farm. Lama discusses the treatment that pigs get on the way to slaughter. The final segment of the movie has Lama discussing the fur business. Lama talks about how the animal must be either trapped in the wild or raised in captivity. Undercover footage is shown of animals who have been trapped in the wild, but the trap did not kill instantly. As a result, the animal must suffer for hours or days until the trapper kills it. Footage is then shown of animals kept in captivity on a fur farm, and Lama discusses the conditions they are kept in and the method in which they are slaughtered. The undercover video comes from Farm Sanctuary, Humane Society of the United States, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, International Fund for Animal Welfare,
World Society for the Protection of Animals World Animal Protection, formerly The World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) is an international non-profit animal rights organization that has been in operation since 1981. The charity describes its vision as: A world where animal ...
(Now known as World Animal Protection), and others. The final scenes of the movie show how Lama has outfitted a truck with an audio/visual system that can show the undercover footage of animals that have been trapped and animals raised in captivity. A camera records the reactions of New York City shoppers when they see the undercover footage as Sarah McLachlan's song Angel is heard in the background (McLachlan donated Angel for use in the film; she has used the song for many years in her capacity as a spokesperson for the ASPCA).


Reviews

Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist
Howard Rosenberg Howard Anthony Rosenberg (born June 10, 1942) is an American television critic. He worked at ''The Louisville Times'' from 1968 through 1978 and then worked at the ''Los Angeles Times'' for 25 years where he won a Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.
praised the film writing in that, "The importance of ''The Witness'' lies in its subject matter combined with its unconventional voice that denounces cruelty." Rosenberg contrasted ''The Witness'' with such television shows as Steve Irwin's ''Crocodile Hunter: Captured on Camera,'' and '' When Animals Attack!'' calling Irwin a buffoon, and stating such shows exploit animals. Reviewer Marianne Eimer, writing for Library Journal, stated that the film "should be considered a tool to promote kindness toward animals," noting however, that it was "not for the faint of heart." Reviewer Syd Baumel writing for ''The Aquarian'' also praised the film writing "though this is a film about heartbreaking tragedy, ''The Witness'' is infused with warmth and humour. Interspersed with his surprisingly erudite (. . . for a goodfella) tutorials on animal rights issues, Lama tells a frequently comical story of his awakening." Other publications that reviewed the film include Booklist, The Ann Arbor News, Santa Cruz Sentinel, Santa Cruz Good Times, Spirituality and Health, and Satya (now no longer publishing).


Awards

The film has won various awards: *''2007'' — STEPS International Rights Film Festival — ''Free Thinker Award'' *''2007'' — Open Your Eyes! International Film Festival — ''Best Documentary Award'' *''2005'' —
Artivist Film Festival The Artivist Film Festival & Awards is an international film festival and awards ceremony dedicated to recognizing activist efforts of filmmakers, specifically in the areas of human rights, child advocacy, environmental preservation, and animal ri ...
— ''Best Short Film Award'' *''2001'' — New Jersey International Film Festival — ''Best Documentary Award'' *''2000'' —
Brooklyn Film Festival The Brooklyn Film Festival (BFF), prior to 2011 called the Brooklyn International Film Festival (BiFF) is an independent film festival held every June in Brooklyn, New York. Started by Marco Ursino, Susan Mackell, Abe Schrager, and Mario Pegoraro ...
— ''Best Documentary Feature (Jury)'' *''2000'' —
Brooklyn Film Festival The Brooklyn Film Festival (BFF), prior to 2011 called the Brooklyn International Film Festival (BiFF) is an independent film festival held every June in Brooklyn, New York. Started by Marco Ursino, Susan Mackell, Abe Schrager, and Mario Pegoraro ...
— ''Best Documentary Feature (Audience)'' *''2000'' — Crested Butte Reel Fest — ''Best of Festival Award'' *''2000'' — Crested Butte Reel Fest — ''Best Documentary Award'' *''2000'' — Canyonlands Film Festival — ''Best Documentary Award'' The film was also nominated in 2000 for the
Pare Lorentz Award Pare may refer to: People with the name * Emmett Paré (1907-1973), tennis player * Pare, former member of Kotak, an Indonesian band * Pare Lorentz (1905-1992), American film director * Richard Pare (born 1948), English photographer * Paré, a s ...
. In the area of animal rights activism, the film won the Search for Excellence Award from the Latham Foundation.


Endorsements

Individuals and entities that endorsed ''The Witness'': *Actor William Baldwin *Primatologist Dr. Jane Goodall *Writer Susan McElroy (author of ''Animals as Teachers and Healers: True Stories and Reflections'', ''All My Relations: Living with Animals As Teachers and Healers'', and other books) *Actor
Alicia Silverstone Alicia Silverstone ( ; born October 4, 1976) is an American actress. She made her film debut in the thriller ''The Crush (1993 film), The Crush'' (1993), earning the 1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and gained further prom ...
*Individuals affiliated with the
California Teachers Association The California Teachers Association (CTA), initially established in 1863, is one of the largest and most powerful teachers' unions in the state with over 300,000 members and a high political profile in California politics. The teachers' union is ba ...
, United Federation of Teachers, and the Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics.


Broadcasts

''The Witness'' has been broadcast on various PBS stations and also on LinkTV and Free Speech TV. It is also available to watch for free on the Internet.


Later work by Tribe of Heart

In 2009, LaVeck and Stein released '' Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home'' which tells the story of the awakening consciousness of farmers with respect to animals (an early version was released in 2004, but is no longer offered by Tribe of Heart). The duo has also created a website called HumaneMyth.org which advocates the view that it is not possible to humanely use animals for food.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Witness Documentary films about animal rights American documentary films Animal welfare and rights in the United States Films directed by Jenny Stein 2000s English-language films 2000s American films