The Wednesday Wars
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''The Wednesday Wars'' is a 2007
young adult A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of ...
historical fiction novel written by
Gary D. Schmidt Gary David Schmidt (born April 14, 1957) is an American author of children's and young adults' fiction books. He currently resides in Alto, Michigan, where he is a professor of English at Calvin University. Life and literary career Early li ...
, the author of '' Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy.'' The novel is set in suburban
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United Sta ...
during the 1967–68 school year. The
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
is an important backdrop for the novel. It was given a
Newbery Honor Newbery is a surname. People *Chantelle Newbery (born 1977), Australian Olympic diver *David Newbery (born 1943), British economist *Eduardo Newbery (1878–1908), Argentine odontologist and aerostat pilot *Francis Newbery (disambiguation), seve ...
medal in 2008, and was also nominated for the
Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award The Rebecca Caudill Young Readers' Book Award (RCYRBA) is an annual award given to the author of the book voted most outstanding by students in grades four through eight in participating Illinois schools and libraries. It is named in honor of child ...
in 2010.


Plot

Holling Hoodhood is a seventh grader during the 1967–1968 school year. In his school, the student body is largely divided between
Catholics The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, and every Wednesday both groups go to their separate churches for religious classes. Holling, a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
, has no religious class to attend, therefore he is forced to remain at class with his teacher, Mrs. Baker. Holling is convinced that Mrs. Baker resents him for this. This suspicion is compounded when she begins having him read
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
. As he begins to enjoy the plays, though, he also begins to understand Mrs. Baker, whose husband, he learns, is stationed in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
. The story's main focus is on Holling's struggle to get out from his overbearing and somewhat abusive father's shadow. Mr. Hoodhood is an ambitious, narcissistic, social climbing, and at times, cutthroat architect who is determined that Holling should take over the business when he retires. In fact, Mr. Hoodhood believes that nothing is more important than their family business and ensuring that it flourishes. Because of this, all of the Hoodhoods must be on their best behavior at all times. Whenever Holling brings up a particular person, his father breaks down who the person is, as well as their status; if they're someone who owns a business, Mr. Hoodhood demands Holling to be respectful at all times. This causes a strained relationship between Holling and his father. Holling ultimately finds an ally in his older sister, Heather, and eventually comes to understand that Mrs. Baker is also trying to help him learn to be his own person. Other subplots in the story include: Holling entering cross country; running the big race for track; going on his first date with classmate Meryl Lee Kowalski, whose father is of the other architecture firm in town, Kowalski and Associates; his sister Heather running away to California with her boyfriend; and the ever-present shadow of the Vietnam War — as well as other historical events, such as the shootings of
Robert F. Kennedy Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK and by the nickname Bobby, was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, ...
and
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
In addition, television news anchorman
Walter Cronkite Walter Leland Cronkite Jr. (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009) was an American broadcast journalist who served as anchorman for the ''CBS Evening News'' for 19 years (1962–1981). During the 1960s and 1970s, he was often cited as "the mo ...
is mentioned throughout the novel, as an important presence while delivering the news. Cronkite is presented as the voice of the people, with the ability to sway Americans to a particular side. The plot follows a steady, progression-focused format, lacking any clear climax. Instead, it simply follows Holling as he struggles through school, forms friends out of supposed enemies, and tries to grow up.


Connections to Schmidt's other novels

Characters from ''The Wednesday Wars'' have appeared in Schmidt's other novels. The novel ''
Okay for Now ''Okay for Now'' is a children's novel by Gary D. Schmidt, published in 2011. It is a companion to Schmidt's 2007 novel '' The Wednesday Wars'' and features one of its supporting characters, Doug Swieteck. Plot summary Following the events of ' ...
'' features Holling's friend and classmate Doug Swieteck as the main character. Holling appears in the first chapter of the novel to say goodbye to Doug, who is about to move. Several times, the novel refers back to a scene from ''The Wednesday Wars'', in which Doug meets
Joe Pepitone Joseph Anthony Pepitone (born October 9, 1940) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman and outfielder who played the bulk of his career for the New York Yankees. He also played several seasons with the Chicago Cubs and had short stints wi ...
. Lucas Swieteck, Doug's older brother, appears as Jack and Joseph's gym coach in ''
Orbiting Jupiter ''Orbiting Jupiter'' is a 2015 young adult fiction novel written by Gary D. Schmidt, the author of '' Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy'' and ''Okay for Now''. The novel focuses on a Maine family as they begin fostering a teenage father. Syno ...
'', set many years later. ''Just Like That'', released in January 2021, features Meryl Lee Kowalski as its main character. ''The Labors of Hercules Beal'' is also set many years later. Holling's friend Danny Hupfer is the titular Hercules' teacher.


Publication history

* * *


Other adaptations

''The Wednesday Wars'' was adapted into a play by Kirsten Kelly in 2011. It was performed at
Calvin University Calvin University, formerly Calvin College, is a Private university, private Christian university in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1876, Calvin University is an educational institution of the Christian Reformed Church in North America, Ch ...
, where
Gary D. Schmidt Gary David Schmidt (born April 14, 1957) is an American author of children's and young adults' fiction books. He currently resides in Alto, Michigan, where he is a professor of English at Calvin University. Life and literary career Early li ...
works as a teacher, by the Calvin Theater Company.


Critical reception

''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
'' called the novel "another virtuoso turn by the author of ''Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy'' (2005)" in its starred review. Susan Faust, reviewing for the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. de ...
'', wrote it was a "graceful novel ..full of goodwill, yearning and heart". In the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', Tanya Lee Stone called ''The Wednesday Wars'' "one of my favorite books of the year" and compliments Schmidt on creating a novel that resonates with adults and children alike.


Awards

* 2008
Newbery Honor Newbery is a surname. People *Chantelle Newbery (born 1977), Australian Olympic diver *David Newbery (born 1943), British economist *Eduardo Newbery (1878–1908), Argentine odontologist and aerostat pilot *Francis Newbery (disambiguation), seve ...
* 2010
Rebecca Caudill Rebecca Caudill Ayars (February 2, 1899 – October 2, 1985) was an American writer of children's literature. More than twenty of her books were published. '' Tree of Freedom'' (Viking, 1949) was a Newbery Honor Book in 1950. ''A Pocketful of ...
(nominated)


References


External links

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Reviews

* * * * * Eversberg, Benjy (12 November 2018). {{DEFAULTSORT:Wednesday Wars, The 2007 American novels 2007 children's books American young adult novels Children's historical novels Long Island in fiction Newbery Honor-winning works Fiction set in 1967 Fiction set in 1968 Novels set in high schools and secondary schools Novels set in elementary and primary schools Children's books set in schools Children's books set in New York (state) Children's books set in the 1960s