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''The War Plays'' (sometimes referred to as ''The War Trilogy'') is the name often given to a trilogy of plays by English dramatist
Edward Bond Edward Bond (born 18 July 1934) is an English playwright, theatre director, poet, theorist and screenwriter. He is the author of some fifty plays, among them '' Saved'' (1965), the production of which was instrumental in the abolition of the ...
: ''Red Black and Ignorant'', ''The Tin Can People'', and ''Great Peace''.


Reception

Max Stafford-Clark Maxwell Robert Guthrie Stewart "Max" Stafford-Clark (born 17 March 1941) is a British theatre director. Life and career Stafford-Clark was born in Cambridge, England. the son of David Stafford-Clark, a physician, and Dorothy Crossley (née Old ...
has written that with the
Barbican A barbican (from fro, barbacane) is a fortified outpost or fortified gateway, such as at an outer fortifications, defense perimeter of a city or castle, or any tower situated over a gate or bridge which was used for defensive purposes. Europe ...
production of ''The War Plays'', Bond "reduced a talented cast into a stumbling and incoherent shambles of walking wounded. Edward Bond is simply the most difficult person I have worked with in 40 years." In 1996, author Janelle G. Reinelt described the English reception as "chilly". Author Michael Mangan commented that the 1995
Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe The Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe ( en, European Music Hall) (formerly the Théâtre de l'Odéon ( en, Music Hall)) is one of France's six national theatres. It is located at 2 rue Corneille in the 6th arrondissement of Paris on the left bank ...
performance was quite successful, however, and that in France the work "was described as the most important play written since the Second World War." While Bond is best known for his plays in the 1960s and 1970s, Peter Billingham in 2007 referred to ''The War Trilogy'' as one of his major late works (along with ''Restoration'', ''Coffee'', and ''Born''). They were collectively listed by Michael Billington as one of the five greatest works of dystopian drama. He dubbed them " squieting, dystopian and too important to be ignored." In a 2018 thesis, Chien-Cheng Chen listed the trilogy as a highlight among the contemporary British dramas he had read, and lauded "its versatile use of dramatic forms and its profound exploration of modern human conditions." In ''The Performance of Power'' (1991), Reinelt compared the trilogy favorably with other works of contemporary British theatre that contain
utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', describing a fictional ...
n elements, saying that "the combination of socialist and feminist issues raised in ..''The War Plays'' best approaches the imaginative task of conceiving and embodying an alternative reality. .. he playsaddress important issues concerning the socialization of family roles. They deconstruct the notion of 'natural' mother, with its associations of an instinctual bond between mother and child based on birthing, and replace it with a notion of community nurturing". Conversely, Keith Colquhoun called the plays "particularly unremitting in tone". In a 2010 thesis, Frank A. Torma criticized “Bond’s attempt in his epic works, like ''The War Plays'' and ''Human Cannon'', to give the characters poetry to say in direct address to the audience. Bond’s poetic voice is not exceptional and the result of its insertion in his plays negatively postpones the dramatic flow.” After seeing a 2010 performance of ''Red Black and Ignorant'' directed by Maja Milatovic-Ovadia, Ian Shuttleworth of ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
'' wrote, "Bond shows his skill at flinty poetry, but also includes some crass agitprop, and even when his writing feels prophetic it seems like the prophecy of a Cassandra, encouraging repudiation rather than consideration."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:War Plays, The Plays by Edward Bond 1985 plays