The Varnett School Southwest
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The Varnett Public School is a state charter school network headquartered in the Varnett School Southwest Campus in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. The system has four campuses with more than 1,600 students. The school was founded as a
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in 1984 and became a public charter school in 1998. In 2015 Ericka Mellon of the ''
Houston Chronicle The ''Houston Chronicle'' is the largest daily newspaper in Houston, Texas, United States. , it is the third-largest newspaper by Sunday circulation in the United States, behind only ''The New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times''. With it ...
'' wrote that the school system "was a standout among schools serving mostly poor, minority children."Mellon, Ericka.
Houston charter school leaders accused of embezzling $2.6 million meant for kids
" ''
Houston Chronicle The ''Houston Chronicle'' is the largest daily newspaper in Houston, Texas, United States. , it is the third-largest newspaper by Sunday circulation in the United States, behind only ''The New York Times'' and the ''Los Angeles Times''. With it ...
''. July 16, 2015. Retrieved on August 15, 2015.
That year the founders of the school were indicted by federal prosecutors, accused of embezzling $2.6 million of school funds. They pleaded guilty, and sentenced to prison in 2018.


History

The Varnett School opened in 1984. Dr. Marian Annette Cluff and her husband, Alsie Cluff Jr., started the school, then a private school, so they could give their son, then in preschool, a better education. Annette Cluff served as the owner of the school system. In the 1990s, after voters rejected a
Houston Independent School District The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the largest public school system in Texas, and the eighth-largest in the United States. Houston ISD serves as a community school district for most of the city of Houston and several nearby and ...
$390 million bond package, superintendent
Rod Paige Roderick Raynor Paige (born June 17, 1933) served as the 7th United States Secretary of Education from 2001 to 2005. Paige, who grew up in Mississippi, moved from college football coach and classroom teacher to college dean and school superinten ...
contracted with Varnett,
River Oaks Academy River Oaks Academy is a private school at 10600 Richmond Avenue in the Westchase district of Houston, Texas, United States. The school covers grades Kindergarten through 12. History The school opened in 1988. In the 1990s, after voters rejected ...
, and
Wonderland School Wonderland Avenue Elementary School is a public elementary school in the Laurel Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Ranked one of the best elementary schools in California, Wonderland is known for its gifted magnet program and high num ...
to house 250 students who could not be placed in HISD schools. The schools were paid $3,565 per student. This was 10% lower than the district's own per pupil cost. In 1998 Varnett received its open enrollment charter from the state, and it converted into a public state charter school. In 2004 The Varnett School appointed Ronique Bastine-Robinson, a municipal judge of
Stafford, Texas Stafford is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, in the metropolitan area. The city is mostly in Fort Bend County, with a small part in Harris County. As of the 2020 census, Stafford's population was 17,666, down from 17,693 at the 2010 census. H ...
, to its board of directors. In 2007
Harold Dutton Harold Vernon Dutton Jr. (born February 17, 1945) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives representing District 142. He was first elected in 1984 and is one of the longest-serving members of the Texas House of Representative ...
, a member of the
Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. As of the 2010 United States census, each member represents abou ...
, sponsored a resolution that honored Annette Cluff for winning the service award Audrey Lawson Impact Award. In 2009 Varnett had three campuses with over 1,400 students in grades pre-Kindergarten through 5. In 2010 Varnett the three campuses had 1,700 students. During that year 300 or 400 children were on a waiting list. In 2010 the East Campus won the
National Blue Ribbon Award The National Blue Ribbon Schools Program is a United States Department of Education award program that recognizes exemplary public and non-public schools on a yearly basis. Using standards of excellence evidenced by student achievement measures, ...
. At one time Annette Cluff won the Pinnacle Award, an award from the Houston Citizens Chamber of Commerce which honors African American entrepreneurs. In 2012 1,730 students attended Varnett schools. That year a spokesperson of the
Texas Education Agency The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is the branch of the government of Texas responsible for public education in Texas in the United States.
(TEA) stated that the agency was investigating issues at the Varnett School system and in the Rhodes charter school system. Since March 2012, during a review of issues not specified, the TEA withheld the accreditation of the Varnett school system. In August 2013 the TEA released a report stating that the school system conducted business out of the view of the public, had conflicts of interest, and spent millions of dollars in manners it considered questionable. The school responded through an attorney,
Rusty Hardin Russell "Rusty" Hardin, Jr. (born October 6, 1941) is an American attorney and head of the Houston law firm Rusty Hardin & Associates, P.C. which he established in 1996. Early life Hardin attended a private military academy in Chattanooga, Tenne ...
, stating that it did no wrongdoing. In August 2014 the Cluff family resigned from positions related to the operations of the school. On Thursday July 16, 2015 federal prosecutors announced a 19-count indictment against Marian Annette Cluff and Alsie Cluff Jr. It accused them of embezzling $2.6 million from the school system.
U.S. Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal ...
Ryan Patrick Ryan Kelley Goeb Patrick (born 1979) is an American attorney and former district judge who served as the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Texas from 2018 to 2021. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in December 2017 and assume ...
stated that the Cluffs charged parents and students for various privileges and used the money to fund luxury goods and services. The Cluffs pleaded guilty in 2017. They were sentenced by Melinda Harmon, the district judge, to prison in 2018; Annette Cluff got ten years and Alsie Cluff got three years. In 2019 the U.S. Attorneys Office issued a $4.4 million restitution order. As part of that, about 4,000 families affected by the Cluffs' overbilling were to receive $110.02 per child enrolled, multiplied by the number of years each child attended the school system. The total amount of money to be paid out to the families is $604,889.79.


Operations

Dr. Margaret Stroud serves as interim superintendent. Previously Annette Cluff served as the superintendent and campus director of the system. Her husband, Alsie Cluff Jr., was the operations manager. Alsie Cluff III the son of Annette and Alsie Jr., served as the assistant operations manager. Melissa Cluff, the daughter of Annette and Alsie Jr., is the assistant director of a kindergarten program. At one time a daughter in law of Annette and Alsie Jr. used to work for Cluff. Varnett did business with companies owned by the Cluff family. In the 2008-2009 school year the school paid over $1.5 million to Cluff-owned businesses. The school paid $822,000 to Texas School Bus Co. Annette Cluff said that the insurance carrier for Varnett School did not permit the Varnett School to own buses, so she had to create a separate school bus company. According to Annette Cluff, the state's charter agreement, which came into effect when Varnett became a public school, allowed the practice. The school also paid $786,400 to rent buildings from the Varnett Academy Inc., a Cluff company. In Texas traditional school districts and charter schools are permitted to do business in this manner as long as the people who would directly benefit from such arrangements do not vote in the matters, and all of the requirements for bidding are satisfied. The
Texas Education Agency The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is the branch of the government of Texas responsible for public education in Texas in the United States.
records state that for the 2008-2009 school year, Annette Cluff's annual salary was $252,000, while
Internal Revenue Service The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory ta ...
records state that her annual salary was $372,961. TEA records state that Alsie Cluff Jr.'s annual salary was $166,800, Alsie Cluff III's annual salary was $68,900, and Melissa Cluff's annual salary was $48,000. Annette Cluff says that the individuals received high salaries because " people have to wear multiple hats" because " don't have the big administration building with lots of staff," like a traditional school district would have. As of 2012 Cluff's salary was $264,600, which would place her among the most highly paid school
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s in the State of Texas. That year, the principal of Lamar High School in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, which housed two times the combined total of students in the entire Varnett system, had a salary of $127,000. Alsie Cluff Jr. had a salary of $175,166 during that school year. By 2012 the salaries of the Cluff's had increased by 32% in a three year period.


Campuses

All campuses are in the City of Houston. * East Campus ** In the 2009-2010 school year the school had 358 students. 98% of them qualified for free or reduced lunch. * Northeast Campus * Southeast Campus * Southwest Campus ** The Southwest Campus, in the Brays Oaks district, includes the administrative offices of the entire system. The headquarters was under construction in 2009. The headquarters houses the administrative divisions, including communications, curriculum, human resources, registration, and transportation. It also serves as a meeting space for the board of directors. The building houses a break room, a conference room, and a kitchen. Annette Cluff said that she had always envisioned having a headquarters facility built on the property of one of the campuses.


See also

*
List of state-operated charter schools in Houston This is a list of charter schools in Greater Houston directly administered by the Texas Education Agency (TEA). This list does not include charter schools administered by local school districts such as Houston ISD and Spring Branch ISD. List of ...


References


External links


The Varnett Public School

Investigation of the Varnett Public School
Texas Education Agency The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is the branch of the government of Texas responsible for public education in Texas in the United States.
, August 2013.
Indictment of the Cluff family members
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U.S. Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United State ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Varnett Public School, The 1984 establishments in Texas Educational institutions established in 1984 Charter schools in Houston Private elementary schools in Texas Private schools in Houston Charter K–8 schools in Texas Public K–8 schools in Houston