The Troubles In Ardoyne
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The Troubles in Ardoyne lists incidents during
the Troubles The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an "i ...
in the Ardoyne district of
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
.


1971

* 15 February: A British soldier was shot in the head and killed by an IRA sniper while taking part in a mobile-patrol in Ardoyne. Two British Army scout cars came under sniper fire and had a bomb thrown at them. *23 August: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper on Flax Street in the Ardoyne area. The soldier was shot in the head as he exited a British armoured vehicle. *17 September: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on foot-patrol in Ardoyne. *1 October: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun-attack on a British Army foot-patrol in the Ardoyne area. *21 December 1971: An unarmed IRA volunteer was shot after being captured by the British Army in Ardoyne.


1972

*18 May: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper on Flax Street. *23 July: An Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) soldier was kidnapped and shot dead by the IRA in Ardoyne. *14 August: A civilian was killed in the crossfire between an IRA unit and a British patrol in the Ardoyne area. *30 September: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in Ardoyne.


1973

* 28 February: A British soldier was killed in an IRA gun attack on a patrol in the Ardoyne area. *17 April 1973: An IRA volunteer was shot dead by a British Army sniper while standing talking with a number of men in Ardoyne. * 10 June: The Ulster Defence Association (UDA) shot dead a Catholic civilian in the Deerpark Road area adjacent to Ardoyne.


1974

* 25 November: The UDA shot dead a Protestant civilian outside Ewart's Mill. They had assumed he was a Catholic.


1975

* 5 April: The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) shot dead a Catholic civilian as he walked home at Etna Drive. * 2 May: The IRA shot dead a UDA member at his workplace, Ardoyne Bus Depot, on Ardoyne Road.


1976

* 10 March: The IRA shot dead
Sammy Smyth Samuel Smyth (25 February 1925 – 19 October 2016) was a Northern Irish footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Stoke City and Liverpool. Career Smyth was born in Belfast in 1925 and played for local clubs D ...
(former UDA spokesman) on Alliance Avenue. *13 March: An ex-British soldier was shot dead on Alliance Avenue. * 5 June: The UDA carried out a drive-by shooting at the Crumlin Star Bar in Brompton Park. A Catholic civilian died of his wounds two days later. An RUC detective said it was a random sectarian attack. *24 October: Two British soldiers were killed when an IRA sniper team ambushed a British patrol in Ardoyne.


1977

*20 April: Two Catholic civilians were killed when the UVF exploded a bomb at the funeral of a
Provisional IRA The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republicanism, Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, fa ...
volunteer on Etna Drive. *27 February: An ex-British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in the Ardoyne area. *17 April: An IRA volunteer was shot dead by a British Army sniper on Flax Street. *28 August: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on foot patrol in the Ardoyne area.


1979

* 5 January – Two members of the IRA, Francis Donnelly (24) and Lawrence Montgomery (24), were killed in Northwick Drive, Ardoyne, when the car bomb they were transporting exploded prematurely.


1980

* 16 August: A civilian was accidentally shot dead by the IRA during a gun attack on an RUC patrol in Ardoyne.


1981

* 27 March: The UDA shot dead a Catholic civilian on Berwick Road.CAIN


1987

* 10 March: An RUC officer was killed when the IRA detonated a remote controlled bomb at the Ardoyne Shops on Crumlin Road. The RUC had been lured to the area by a hoax phone call claiming an armed robbery was in progress. The IRA had correctly anticipated which doorway the RUC would take cover in and detonated a small booby-trap bomb when they arrived. The IRA claimed his death was retaliation for ''"RUC brutality at republican funerals".'' * 2 April: The UVF shot dead an IRA volunteer at his home in Ardoyne. * 12 July: A former member of the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
was shot dead by the IRA on Alliance Avenue. The IRA said it had intervened ''"to end an hour-long attack by loyalists on the area".'' Locals claimed the man had been attempting to stop youths from throwing stones and bottles into the nearby Catholic area. A 16-year-old was also wounded in the shooting.


1989

* 19 March: The UVF shot dead a Catholic civilian at his home on Alliance Avenue.


1992

* 21 February: The
Ulster Freedom Fighters The Ulster Defence Association (UDA) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. It was formed in September 1971 as an umbrella group for various loyalist groups and undertook an armed campaign of almost 24 years as one of t ...
(UFF) claimed responsibility for a gun and grenade attack on the home of a
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Gri ...
councillor in Ardoyne.Peter Heathwood Collection of television programs: 1992
Conflict Archive on the Internet CAIN (Conflict Archive on the Internet) is a database containing information about Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland from 1968 to the present. The project began in 1996, with the website launching in 1997. The project is based within Ul ...
(CAIN).
* 12 March: The UFF claimed responsibility for shooting dead a Catholic civilian at his home on Alliance Avenue.


1993

*31 August: In an attack in Ardoyne, two British soldiers were wounded when the IRA detonated a car-bomb near their patrol. Fortnight, Issues 319–323, Fortnight Publications, 1993 *21 September 1993: A British soldier was wounded when an IRA unit threw a blast-bomb at his patrol in the Ardoyne area.


1997

*13 March: A British soldier was injured by an IRA grenade in Ardoyne. Several people were arrested in the aftermath. *8 July: There was a gun battle between loyalist and IRA volunteers in Ardoyne. The IRA state that two loyalists were wounded.IRA engages Crown Forces
''An Phoblacht'', 10 July 1997


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Troubles in Ardoyne The Troubles in Belfast