The Sprig Of Rosemary

The Sprig of Rosemary is a Spanish fairy tale collected by Dr. D. Francisco de S. Maspons y Labros in ''Cuentos Populars Catalans''. Andrew Lang included it in ''The Pink Fairy Book''.

It is related to the international cycle of ''The Search for the Lost Husband'' and is classified in the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as tale type ATU 425A, "The Animal (Monster) as Bridegroom".

Synopsis

The fairy tale is about a man who makes his only daughter work very hard. One day after work, he sends her to collect firewood and so she does. While searching for the wood, she picks herself a sprig of rosemary as well. Then a handsome young man appears and asks why she has come to steal his firewood. She replies that her father sent her. The young man leads her to a castle and tells her that he is a great lord and wants to marry her. She agrees, so they marry.

While living there, she meets an old woman who looks after the castle and the woman gives her the keys but warns her that if she uses one, the castle will fall to pieces. After a time, curiosity overcomes her, and she opens a door and finds a snakeskin. Her husband, a magician, uses it to change shape. Because she used the keys, the castle then falls to pieces. The girl cries, breaking off a sprig of rosemary, and goes to search for him.

She finds a house of straw where the people, living there, take her in service. However, she grows sadder by the day. When her mistress asks why, the daughter tells her story, and her mistress sends her to the Sun, the Moon, and the Wind, to ask for help. The Sun can not help her, but gives her a nut and sends her on to the Moon; the Moon can not help her but gives her an almond and sends her on to the Wind; the Wind does not know where her husband is, but says he will look. He learns her husband was hidden in the palace of the king and is to marry the king's daughter the next day.

The daughter implores him to put it off if he can, and after giving her a walnut, the Wind blows on the tailors sewing for the wedding and destroys their work. The daughter arrives and cracks the nut, finding a fine mantle. She sells it to the princess for a great sum of gold. The almond holds petticoats, which she also sells. The walnut holds a gown, and for this she demands to see the bridegroom. The princess finally agrees, and when she goes in, she touches him with the rosemary which brings his memory back, and they go back to her home.

Analysis

Tale type

The tale is classified in the international Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as type ATU 425A, "The Animal as Bridegroom". in this tale type, the heroine is a human maiden who marries a prince that is cursed to become an animal of some sort. She betrays his trust and he disappears, prompting a quest for him.

According to Hans-Jörg Uther, the main feature of tale type ATU 425A is "bribing the false bride for three nights with the husband". In fact, when he developed his revision of Aarne-Thompson's system, Uther remarked that an "essential" trait of the tale type ATU 425A was the "wife's quest and gifts" and "nights bought".

Motifs

The unwitting theft is a common motif, but in fairy tales, the usual offender is the father, as in ''The Singing, Springing Lark'' or ''Beauty and the Beast''; the motif is found in other folktales, such as the ballads ''Tam Lin'' and ''Hind Etin''.

Finding the husband can change shape is a common thread in stories of this type, but the discovery that the husband can become a beast is rare; usually, as in ''East of the Sun and West of the Moon'', '' The Black Bull of Norroway'', '' The Brown Bear of Norway'', ''The Enchanted Snake'', and '' The Enchanted Pig'', the bride finds her animal bridegroom is also a man. Furthermore, the usual disaster stems not merely from the discovery but the attempt to break the spell on him—although it is not unique for the violation of the taboo to bring disaster, as in '' The Tale of the Hoodie''.

The quest is common to all fairy tales of this type, and the specific motifs of the Sun, the Moon, and the Wind are found in others, such as '' The Enchanted Pig'' and ''The Singing, Springing Lark''.

In most variants, all the magical treasures are used to bribe the heroine's way to the hero, but the false heroine manages to trick the hero to nullify it, instead of this tale's technique where she actually sells the first two things.

Variants

Spain

Professor James Taggart collected a tale from informant Juana Moreno. In her tale, a father prepares to go to the fair, and asks his three daughters what he can get them. The elder daughter asks for a dress, the middle one for shoes, and the youngest for three singing roses. The man finds the singing roses in a garden somewhere and tries to pluck some, but a large snake appears to him. The snake orders the man to have his youngest daughter to wait for the snake at the snake's door. The girl goes to the snake for two nights, and the snake turns into a king. One night, the girl's sisters probe her about the snake, and she eventually tells them about the snake that becomes a king. On the snake's third visit, he comes and tells the girl that, for betraying the secret, she needs to seek him with iron shoes. The girl goes to the house of the mother of the Wind (where she gets a walnut), to the house of the mother of the moon (where she gets an apple), and to the house of the mother of the Sun (where she gets a pomegranate). She learns from the sun that the snake king has gone to another town and married another spouse. The girl goes to the town and cracks open the walnut (which produces a twist of gold), the apple (which produces a spool of golden thread) and the pomegranate (which produces a golden hen with golden chicks), and uses the golden objects to bribe the second spouse for three nights with her husband. The girls to the king's chambers and tries to call out to him (in her lamentation, she calls herself Rosita Rosaura, and calls him Rey Culebrón). She manages to wake him up on the third night.

Chile

In a Chilean tale titled ''El Príncipe Jalma'' ("The Prince Jalma"), a poor man has a beautiful daughter. One day, he goes to the woods to chop down wood and axes a large trunk as to draw blood from it. An "ugly black man" appears to him and demands the man's daughter in marriage, in exchange for the gold inside the tree. The man's daughter agrees to the marriage and the black man sets up a condition: the wedding is to be held in the dark. The wedding occurs with little complication, and the girl and the black man live like husband and wife for some time. One day, an old woman neighbour comments with the girl about her husband, but the girl answers that she has never seen him! So, the old woman gives her a flint to light up their bed at night. The girl follows the old woman's advice and sees that her husband is a handsome prince. However, a spark falls on his face and wakes him up. He despairs at the fact that his wife betrayed, and tells her to seek him, Prince Jalma, by wearing iron shoes. The girl begins her quest and passes by the house of the North Wind (whose mother gives her a golden hen with chicks and some golden wheat); the house of the South Wind (whose mother gives her a golden spool); the house of the ''Puelche'' Wind that blows in the Andes (whose mother gives her a golden comb); the house of the ''Fraresia'', or "Settin Wind", who does know where Prince Jalma is: he is prisoner to an old witch, who intends to marry him to her daughter, and locks him under seven locks. Fraresia promises to take her there, and its mother gives the a little golden bowl ("palanganita"). Per Fraresia's suggestion, the girl uses the golden gifts to bribe the witch's daughter for a night with the prince, since their wedding is to happen in four days time. On three nights, Prince Jalma cannot wake up, since the witch's daughter gave him a sleeping potion, but he wakes up on the fourth night, embraces his first wife and orders the execution of both the witch and her daughter.

Occurrences

''The Sprig of Rosemary'' appears in Hadaway's book, ''Fairy Tales''.

References

External links

SurLaLune Fairy Tale site, ''The Sprig of Rosemary''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprig Of Rosemary
Fiction about shapeshifting
Sprig Of Rosemary
ATU 400-459
Catalan folklore