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The Spooklight (also called the Hornet Spooklight, Hollis Light and Joplin Spook Light) is a ghost light reported to appear in a small area known locally as the "Devil's Promenade" on the border between southwestern
Missouri Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
and northeastern
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
, west of the small town of Hornet, Missouri. It is caused by the misidentification of distant car headlights.


Origin and history

An east to west stretch of
Route 66 U.S. Route 66 or U.S. Highway 66 (US 66 or Route 66) was one of the original highways in the United States Numbered Highway System. It was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year. The h ...
, south of
Quapaw, Oklahoma Quapaw is a town in Ottawa County, Oklahoma, Ottawa County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 906 at the United States Census, 2010, 2010 census, a 7.9 percent decline from the figure of 984 recorded in United States Census, 2000, 2000. ...
, is in alignment with a farm road called E 50, colloquially known as "Spooklight Road", about ten miles east of it, on the other side of Spring River. Due to this alignment, headlights of cars driving east on Route 66 are unexpectedly visible in the distance from higher elevation points along E 50; this is the cause of the Spooklight. The first to recognize this in print was AB MacDonald in a January 1936 issue of the
Kansas City Star ''The Kansas City Star'' is a newspaper based in Kansas City, Missouri. Published since 1880, the paper is the recipient of eight Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Star'' is most notable for its influence on the career of President Harry S. Truman and as ...
. and by Allen Rice and his "Boomers" sleuths in 2015. As with other purported ghost lights, storytellers have created mythologies about the Spooklight to try to insinuate that it existed before carsSpooklights' source is still unknown
''
Tulsa World The ''Tulsa World'' is the daily newspaper for the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and primary newspaper for the northeastern and eastern portions of Oklahoma. Tulsa World Media Company is part of Lee Enterprises. The new owners announced in January 202 ...
'', October 30, 2007
but none of these claims can be verified by any printed sources. Thorough research by journalist Paul W. Johns found that there are no records of any mention of the Spooklight in print until after 1926, which is the year that that section of Route 66 was designated. In the 1960s there was a Spooklight museum at the eastern end of E 50. In the ''Popular Mechanics'' article, Gannon called it a "tourist trap that doesn't quite make it". It had a three inch telescope that allowed people to view the light for 25 cents, but the owners had set it up indoors to look through a half inch hole in the wall, which stopped down the aperture so much it couldn't resolve anything. According to the proprietor, this was done to protect it from the rain. Gannon brought with him a comparable telescope, and said that, although the naked eye perceived one light, his telescope plainly split the Spooklight into car headlights that always came in pairs. Belief in the supposed mystery of the Spooklight has for generations been promoted by local chambers of commerce, who see it as an opportunity for tourism revenue. In 1969, the Missouri Chamber of Commerce ran a press release in many newspapers that included the counterfactual statement, "Scientists, however, using various technical devices, have not been successful in determining a theory as to the origin of the light." The Joplin Chamber of Commerce published a visitor guidebook, ''The Tri-State Spook Light'', in 1955, and the Neosho Chamber of Commerce published its own tourist booklet in 1963. The Missouri Division of the U.S. Brewers Foundation ran newspaper ads in the 1950's promoting the Spooklight, suggesting that they thought it would lead to more beer sales to tourists.


Mythology

Numerous legends exist explaining the origin of the Spooklight: * Ghosts of two young Native American lovers looking for each other * Ghost of a murdered Osage chief
Vance Randolph Vance Randolph (February 23, 1892 – November 1, 1980) was a folklorist who studied the folklore of the Ozarks in particular. He wrote a number of books on the Ozarks, as well as ''Little Blue Books'' and juvenile fiction. Early life Randolph ...
, ''Ozark Magic and Folklore'', 1947 (
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
, 2003, )
* "Spirit of a Quapaw maiden who drowned herself in the river when her warrior was killed in battle" * Lantern of the ghost of a miner searching for his children stolen by the Indians In the online lore about the Spooklight, it's often repeated that someone, possibly named Foster Young, published some kind of manuscript entitled ''The Ozark Spook Light'' sometime in the 1880s; this is asserted as a rebuttal to the distant headlight explanation, but no evidence has been produced that either the document or the claimed author ever existed.


See also

* ''
Mater and the Ghostlight ''Mater and the Ghostlight'' is a 2006 American computer-animated short film released as a special feature on the DVD of Pixar's film ''Cars'', which was released in the United States on November 7, 2006. The short, set in the ''Cars'' world, tell ...
'', a
short Short may refer to: Places * Short (crater), a lunar impact crater on the near side of the Moon * Short, Mississippi, an unincorporated community * Short, Oklahoma, a census-designated place People * Short (surname) * List of people known as ...
included with ''
Cars A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods. The year 1886 is regarded as t ...
'' (2006
computer animated film Computer animation is the process used for digitally generating animations. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both static scenes ( still images) and dynamic images (moving images), while computer animation ref ...
), which references this legend *
Will-o'-the-wisp In folklore, a will-o'-the-wisp, will-o'-wisp or ''ignis fatuus'' (, plural ''ignes fatui''), is an atmospheric ghost light seen by travellers at night, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes. The phenomenon is known in English folk belief, ...
*
Marfa Lights The Marfa lights, also known as the Marfa ghost lights, have been observed near U.S. Route 67 on Mitchell Flat east of Marfa, Texas, Marfa, Texas, in the United States. They have gained some fame as onlookers have attributed them to paranormal ...
*
Min Min Lights Min Min is a light phenomenon that has often been reported in outback Australia. History Stories about the lights can be found in several Aboriginal Australian cultures predating the European colonisation of Australia, and have since beco ...
* St. Louis Light *
Light of Saratoga The Light of Saratoga is a legend located in the Big Thicket of Southeast Texas. This legend of a mysterious light is also known as the Ghost Road of Saratoga, the Saratoga Light, and Bragg Light by local residents. Located on a dirt road, it is a l ...


Bibliography

*
Vance Randolph Vance Randolph (February 23, 1892 – November 1, 1980) was a folklorist who studied the folklore of the Ozarks in particular. He wrote a number of books on the Ozarks, as well as ''Little Blue Books'' and juvenile fiction. Early life Randolph ...
, ''Ozark Magic and Folklore'', 1947 (
Dover Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
, 2003, ) * Robert Gannon, "Balls O'Fire – PM Tracks Down Ozark Spooklight", in ''
Popular Mechanics ''Popular Mechanics'' (sometimes PM or PopMech) is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do-it-yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation and transportation o ...
'', September 1965, p. 116


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spooklight, The Newton County, Missouri Weather lore Atmospheric ghost lights Ottawa County, Oklahoma UFO-related phenomena