The Siege Of Firebase Gloria
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''The Siege of Firebase Gloria'' is a 1989
war film War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. The fateful nature of battle scenes means that war fi ...
directed by
Brian Trenchard-Smith Brian Medwin Trenchard-Smith (born 1946) is an English-Australian filmmaker and author, known for his idiosyncratic and satirical low-budget genre films. His filmography covers action, science fiction, martial arts, dystopian fiction, comedy, w ...
, starring
Wings Hauser Gerald Dwight "Wings" Hauser (born December 12, 1947) is an American actor and occasional director. He received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for his supporting role in '' Tough Guys Don't Dance'' (1987). Life and career Hauser was bo ...
and R. Lee Ermey. It was filmed in the Philippines.


Plot

At the start of the
Tet Offensive The Tet Offensive was a major escalation and one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War. It was launched on January 30, 1968 by forces of the Viet Cong (VC) and North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) against the forces o ...
, a
Marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
Long Range Reconnaissance A long-range reconnaissance patrol, or LRRP (pronounced "lurp"), is a small, well-armed reconnaissance team that patrols deep in enemy-held territory.Ankony, Robert C., ''Lurps: A Ranger's Diary of Tet, Khe Sanh, A Shau, and Quang Tri,'' revised ...
unit led by Sergeant Major Bill Hafner ( R. Lee Ermey) and Corporal Joseph L. Di Nardo (
Wings Hauser Gerald Dwight "Wings" Hauser (born December 12, 1947) is an American actor and occasional director. He received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for his supporting role in '' Tough Guys Don't Dance'' (1987). Life and career Hauser was bo ...
) come upon a village where the locals have been executed gruesomely for fraternising with the US troops. Di Nardo finds a sole survivor, a young Vietnamese child (
Michael Cruz Michael Warren "Mike" Cruz, M.D. (born September 8, 1958) is a Guamanian surgeon and former politician who served as the 8th Lieutenant Governor of Guam from January 1, 2007 to January 3, 2011. Biography Personal life Cruz was born on Septemb ...
). Hafner's recon unit which also consists of college kid Murphy and radioman Shortwave who has only 17 days left on his enlistment exit the village and while on patrol, come upon a VietCong tunnel complex where they find an American POW. Later the Marines arrive at the poorly defended
firebase Firebase is a set of hosting services for any type of application (Android, iOS, Javascript, Node.js, Java, Unity, PHP, C++ ...). It offers NoSQL and real-time hosting of databases, content, social authentication (Google, Facebook, Twitter an ...
called Gloria. Hafner immediately takes control of the base when he discovers the commanding officer Captain Williams is a burned out drug addict and is not fit for duty. Hafner and Di Nardo are a formidable partnership and they secure the base and motivate the other soldiers to prepare for a major offensive. Hafner encounters a photographer ( Nick Nicholson) offering the men weed and immediately recruits him knowing that every man is vital to the upcoming offensive. As Hafner explores the base he also encounters a full nursing staff which he implores to leave the base futilely. Their commanding officer Captain Flanagan ( Margaret Trenchard-Smith) proves more competent than the drug addled Williams and she remains dedicated to her patients and her role on the base. Di Nardo warns her that the Vietnamese will show her and her nurses no mercy if they get into the hospital. Flanagan dismisses Di Nardo as a brute (especially after she witnesses him executing unarmed prisoners after another attack). The
Viet Cong , , war = the Vietnam War , image = FNL Flag.svg , caption = The flag of the Viet Cong, adopted in 1960, is a variation on the flag of North Vietnam. Sometimes the lower stripe was green. , active ...
attempt a number of attacks but Hafner manages to fend off each attack. With casualties mounting Di Nardo starts to crack from the pressure and brutality of war. Hafner explains that Di Nardo was formerly a high ranking NCO (Non Commissioned Officer) but lost his rank after going AWOL when his son died. Di Nardo though forms a bond with the young Vietnamese child he saved from the village. One by one Hafner's men are killed in action. An Army Air Cavalry unit led by Captain AJ Moran delivers supplies and ammunition to the base and provides air support but the Marines are surrounded and severely outnumbered. During the final attack the medical quarters are breached and just as Di Nardo promised, Flanagan's patients and nurses are mercilessly executed before she and another patient fend off the attack. Despite air support the base is seemingly over-run by the Viet Cong. Di Nardo sees the young boy in danger and is mortally wounded trying to save the child, while the Viet Cong leader takes the child with him. Also, Murphy and Shortwave are killed. The Marines are able to repel the VC attack, however the death toll is immense for both the Americans and the Viet Cong. Flanagan and Hafner find the badly wounded Di Nardo who says that he refuses to go home in his current condition and implores Hafner to mercy kill him. At the conclusion of the attack, the Viet Cong commander discovers that it was never his mission to win the battle, but to lead his men to their deaths in order to allow the
North Vietnamese Army The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN; vi, Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam, QĐNDVN), also recognized as the Vietnam People's Army (VPA) or the Vietnamese Army (), is the military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the armed win ...
to take a more substantial role in the war. Hafner explains that during the Tet Offensive the Viet Cong lost more than 55,000 men. The Americans are subsequently forced to abandon the base having lost too many men in the process of defending it. Hafner tearfully clutches his friend's dog tags and poignantly says "End of the story".


Cast

*
Wings Hauser Gerald Dwight "Wings" Hauser (born December 12, 1947) is an American actor and occasional director. He received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for his supporting role in '' Tough Guys Don't Dance'' (1987). Life and career Hauser was bo ...
as Corporal Joseph L. Di Nardo * R. Lee Ermey as Sergeant Major Bill Hafner *
Robert Arevalo Robert Ylagan Arevalo (; born May 6, 1938) is a Filipino film and television actor. Personal life Arevalo is the son of Filipino film actor/composer/musician Tito Arevalo; his uncle Angel Esmeralda is the father of the late Jay Ilagan and his un ...
as Cao Van * Mark Neely as Private Murphy *
Gary Hershberger Gary Hershberger (born April 5, 1964) is an American actor and screenwriter. He is best known for his television roles as Mike Nelson in ''Twin Peaks'' (1989–1991; 2017) and Matthew Gilardi on '' Six Feet Under'' (2001–2002). Early life an ...
as Captain A.J. Moran * Clyde Jones as Coates (as Clyde R. Jones) * Margaret Trenchard-Smith as Captain Flanagan (as Margi Gerard) * Richard Kuhlman as 'Ghost' *
John Calvin John Calvin (; frm, Jehan Cauvin; french: link=no, Jean Calvin ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system ...
as Commanding Officer Williams *
Albert Popwell Albert Popwell (July 15, 1926 – April 9, 1999) was an American stage, television and film actor with a career spanning six decades. Born in New York City, Popwell started as a professional dancer before taking up a career in acting. Popw ...
as Sergeant Jones *
Michael Cruz Michael Warren "Mike" Cruz, M.D. (born September 8, 1958) is a Guamanian surgeon and former politician who served as the 8th Lieutenant Governor of Guam from January 1, 2007 to January 3, 2011. Biography Personal life Cruz was born on Septemb ...
as Vietnamese Child * Erich A. Hauser as Patrol Member (as Eric Hauser) * Guel Romero as Patrol Member * Don Wilson as Patrol Member (as Donald Wilson) * Nick Nicholson as Photographer


Production

''The Siege of Firebase Gloria'' was filmed on land that was contested by the
New People's Army The New People's Army ( fil, Bagong Hukbong Bayan), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), based primarily in the Philippine countryside. It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aimi ...
— members of whom had been hired as security guards and extras — and Trenchard-Smith recalled that government-owned helicopters that were to be used in battle scenes arrived half a day late, as their crews had been strafing NPA positions 100 miles north. Drawing inspiration from his two tours of duty during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
, Ermey co-scripted additional scenes for the film in collaboration with the director; Hauser similarly devised his own dialogue for his character's confessional scene near the climax. According to Trenchard-Smith, he was influenced by '' Zulu'' (1964) in his approach to making the film, and that he wanted it to be about "war and reconciliation". To further this theme, the film was to be book-ended by a
framing device Framing may refer to: * Framing (construction), common carpentry work * Framing (law), providing false evidence or testimony to prove someone guilty of a crime * Framing (social sciences) * Framing (visual arts), a technique used to bring the focus ...
set years after the Tet Offensive, whereby Ermey's character Sgt. Hafner encounters a Viet Cong soldier he fought against in the titular siege, eventually extending his hand to him and saying "Chào mừng" ("Welcome" in
Vietnamese Vietnamese may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia ** A citizen of Vietnam. See Demographics of Vietnam. * Vietnamese people, or Kinh people, a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Vietnam ** Overse ...
). These scenes were cut prior to the start of
sound mixing Audio mixing is the process by which multiple sounds are combined into one or more channels. In the process, a source's volume level, frequency content, dynamics, and panoramic position are manipulated or enhanced. This practical, aesthetic, ...
at the behest of the film's American sales executives, one of whom the director claimed to have said the bookends and other scenes placed "too much emphasis on the
gook Gook ( or ) is a derogatory term for people of East and Southeast Asian descent. Its origin is unclear, but it may have originated among U.S. Marines during the Philippine–American War (1899–1902) and Korean War. Historically, U.S. military p ...
s". As a compromise, when recording Ermey's in-character
narration Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to storytelling, convey a narrative, story to an audience. Narration is conveyed by a narrator: a specific person, or unspecified literary voice, developed by the creator of the story to deli ...
s, Trenchard-Smith and the actor made additions to what was scripted that emphasised the intended thematic focus.


Release

Although the film was written, produced, and directed by Australians, it was not considered Australian for the AFI Awards due to its primarily American cast.Alex Mitchell, 'AUSSIE MOVIE SHUNNED', ''Sun Herald'', 23 July 1989 p11


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Siege of Firebase Gloria, The 1989 films Australian action war films American action war films Philippine action war films Vietnam War films Films about the United States Marine Corps Films directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith Films shot in the Philippines Siege films Films set in 1968 1989 action films 1980s war films 1980s English-language films