The Shobies' Story
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"The Shobies' Story" is a 1990 science fiction novella by American writer
Ursula K. Le Guin Ursula Kroeber Le Guin (; October 21, 1929 – January 22, 2018) was an American author best known for her works of speculative fiction, including science fiction works set in her Hainish universe, and the '' Earthsea'' fantasy series. She was ...
, describing the story of the first human crew to participate in a newly invented
faster-than-light Faster-than-light (also FTL, superluminal or supercausal) travel and communication are the conjectural propagation of matter or information faster than the speed of light (). The special theory of relativity implies that only particles with zero ...
mode of space travel. It was first published in the anthology ''
Universe 1 ''Universe 1'' is an anthology of original science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, and illustrated by Alicia Austin, the initial volume in a Universe (anthology series), series of seventeen. It was first published in paperback by Ace Bo ...
'' and subsequently appeared in ''
A Fisherman of the Inland Sea ''A Fisherman of the Inland Sea'' is a 1994 collection of short stories and novellas by the American author Ursula K. Le Guin. The collection was second in the 1995 Locus Award poll in the collection category.Harper Prism Harper Prism (1993–1999) was launched by John Silbersack, Publishing Director, in 1993 as the first science fiction and fantasy imprint of HarperCollins Publishers in the United States. Prism's early authors included Stephen Baxter, Terry Pr ...
in 1994. The crew forms a miniature society in which each member must participate in creating a cohesive group narrative to alter the nature of reality, which causes the travel. "The Shobies' Story" is notable because Le Guin replaces the traditional militaristic and hierarchical
chain of command A command hierarchy is a group of people who carry out orders based on others' authority within the group. It can be viewed as part of a power structure, in which it is usually seen as the most vulnerable and also the most powerful part. Milit ...
used in traditional space travel with voluntary consensus. "The Shobies' Story" was nominated for a
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), a nonprofit association of profe ...
in the novelette category in 1991.


Plot summary

A starship crew faces the physical and psychic effects of traveling
faster than light Faster-than-light (also FTL, superluminal or supercausal) travel and communication are the conjectural propagation of matter or information faster than the speed of light (). The special theory of relativity implies that only particles with zero ...
from Hain, the Prime World, the source of the oldest culture and most intelligent life among the planetary group called the Ekumen. Their entire journey, including time-travel, lasts only forty-four minutes. The crew calls themselves the Shobies after their ship's name, ''Shoby''. The crews' ritual is gathering around a campfire to discuss the Churten theory and to tell stories that will bond them together. As a space crew, they operate by consensual decision using transilience rather than by chain of command. Transilience is the experience of entering the fiction world by way of the imagination. Their equipment that facilitates transilience stops functioning and they cannot agree on what they perceive. They start to lose their
social cohesion Group cohesiveness (also called group cohesion and social cohesion) arises when bonds link members of a social group to one another and to the group as a whole. Although cohesion is a multi-faceted process, it can be broken down into four main co ...
and in order for the Shobies to tell their story, they must establish themselves with relation to time.


Style

"The Shobies' Story" can be classified as a realistic story in the sense that anyone can place themselves in the story or the events that take place. The short story can correlate to real life by the
family values Family values, sometimes referred to as familial values, are traditional or cultural values that pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals. In the social sciences and U.S. political discourse, the conventi ...
of the characters. Le Guin also shows cultures coming together to work and live in overcoming the struggles the crew faces. There is also a realistic way Le Guin lets one see how the characters perceive others and their events. In the real world people perceive events differently and believe them to be true as others perceive the same events differently and also believe them to be true.


Themes

"The Shobies' Story" touches on themes such as
interstellar travel Interstellar travel is the hypothetical travel of spacecraft from one star system, solitary star, or planetary system to another. Interstellar travel is expected to prove much more difficult than interplanetary spaceflight due to the vast dif ...
,
time dilation In physics and relativity, time dilation is the difference in the elapsed time as measured by two clocks. It is either due to a relative velocity between them ( special relativistic "kinetic" time dilation) or to a difference in gravitational ...
, cultural dominance, and perceptions of reality. "The Shobies' Story" is based on a crew of ten people traveling to test an experiment that transilience may be an element or agent of transilience.Cramer, Kathryn & Hartwell, David G. ''Space Opera Renaissance'', (New York, NY: Tom Doherty Associates, 2006), page 733. Culture is a factor since the crew members originate from different planets. Tai, Betton, Lidi, and Shan are from
Terra Terra may often refer to: * Terra (mythology), primeval Roman goddess * An alternate name for planet Earth, as well as the Latin name for the planet Terra may also refer to: Geography Astronomy * Terra (satellite), a multi-national NASA scienti ...
; Oreth, Karth, Asten, and Rig are from Gethen; Gveter is from Anarres; and Sweet Today is Hainish-chiffewarian. There is a cultural dominance in the sense that each one believes they know what is best for the crew members aboard the ship. Another theme of the story deals with time dilation and how long the trip will take and when or if the Shoby ship will return to Ve in seventeen years. The story mostly deals with perception or how the characters take in the events that occur. Different characters perceive different events, like when Rig (a child) sees a brown planet and Asten (another child) doesn't see it.


Characters

Asten: Six years old; child of Oreth and Karth. Betton: Son of Tai. From Terra. Eleven years old. Gveter: He has more recent information and presumably a better understanding about their mission than the others, but it has to be pried out of him. Only twenty-five, the only Cetian in the crew, much hairier then the others, and not gifted in language, he spends a lot of time on the defensive. He often lectures the others about their
propertarian Propertarianism, or proprietarianism, is a political philosophy that reduces all questions of ethics to the right to own property. On property rights, it advocates private property based on Lockean sticky property norms, where an owner keeps ...
habits; but he clings steadfastly to his knowledge, because he needs the advantage it gives him. For a while he speaks only in negatives and outdebates the others using his knowledge of certain physico-philosophico-techo-matter. He is from Annares and has a notable accent. Gveter has a mane on his head, a pelt on his limbs and body, fuzz on his feet and a silvery nimbus (of hair) on his hands and face. Karth: Gethenian; father of Asten and mother of Rig. Oreth: Gethenian; risk taker; mother of Asten and father of Rig. They left Terra when they were eighteen. Rig: Four years old; child of Oreth and Karth. Shan: Offers Betton fatherly-brotherly warmth, but he sought no formal crew relation with him or anyone. Also from Terra Shan is dark in appearance and an elegant dancer. He is interested in Tai, but she is non-responsive. Although friendly he can be controlling, and is the protagonist in the sequel Dancing to Ganam. Sweet Today: a big, tall, heavy, Hainish woman in her late fifties, with a slow and comfortable voice. She asked to be Grandmother to Rig, Asten, and Betton, and was accepted. As Hainish is the ''lingua franca'' of the crew she is the comptroller of the ship. Tai: Parent of Betton. From Terra. Does not like to be touched. Lidi: A Terran; seventy-two Earth-years old and not interested in grandmothering. Lidi had been navigating for fifty years, and there is nothing she doesn't know about NAFAL (nearly as fast as light) ships, although occasionally she forgets that their ship is the ''Shoby'' and calls it the ''Soso'' or the ''Alterra''. She has spent her career staying away from Terra.Richard D. Erlich, Coyote's Song: The Teaching Stories of Ursula K. Le Guin(Wildside Press LLC, 1 Dec 2009) p509.


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Shobies Science fiction short stories Short stories by Ursula K. Le Guin Hainish Cycle 1994 short stories