The Shenzhen Experiment
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''The Shenzhen Experiment: The Story of China's Instant City'' is a 2020 non-fiction book by
Juan Du Juan Du is an architect and professor of architecture. She is professor and dean at the John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design at the University of Toronto. She previously taught at Hong Kong University and maintains a p ...
, published by Harvard University Press. Du argued that there was a misconception that Shenzhen was built almost entirely by the central government when officials from Guangdong province had first advocated for the idea of making Shenzhen a " special economic zone". Additionally, the book addresses a misconception that the entirety of what is now Shenzhen was only occupied by fishing villages prior to 1979. Furthermore Du explained that the SEZ was meant not to make China extremely wealthy but to take China out of a lower income category. Du advocated for more historical preservation in future urban planning in China. According to Denise Y. Ho of Yale University, it was the first specialist work about the city that is an entire book.


Background

Du teaches at the University of Hong Kong and also is an architect. She had done research and conducted interviews, with work done in multiple villages in Shenzhen. Du found inspiration exploring Shenzhen after she failed to get on board a flight. Prior to that period, Du had never had a period where she was in a stay in Shenzhen which went past an evening into a morning.


Contents

The book has eight chapters, organized into four sections. Chapters are named after landmarks and cultural aspects, which Du describes as "artifacts".Ho, p. 580. The first section is "National Relevance" (how it relates to China as a whole),McDonogh, first PDF page. with the first chapter chronicling Jiang Kairu.McDonogh, second PDF page. The others are: "Regional History" (the development of the
Pearl River Delta The Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region (PRD; ; pt, Delta do Rio das Pérolas (DRP)) is the low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary, where the Pearl River flows into the South China Sea. Referred to as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Mac ...
), "Urban Construction" (which includes conflict between the pro-development government and individuals who wish to retain their housing, or " nail houses"), and the section about " urban villages". The book has an in-depth discussion of how land is acquired and developed, including how the law and politics intersect with that arena.Zhou, p. 983. Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, in '' The Wall Street Journal'', wrote that the book is "a compilation of stories" that make the work "colorful and engaging", and not only "a collection of analytic claims". Wasserstrom stated that Du "downplays" the
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre The Tiananmen Square protests, known in Chinese as the June Fourth Incident (), were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing during 1989. In what is known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, or in Chinese the June Fourth ...
. The work argues that Shenzhen should not be used as a model of urban planning neither in China nor outside of China; Susanne Stein of
Technical University of Berlin The Technical University of Berlin (official name both in English and german: link=no, Technische Universität Berlin, also known as TU Berlin and Berlin Institute of Technology) is a public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was ...
's Center for Cultural Studies on Science and Technology in China states that the book's arguments against doing so are "compelling". The book includes multiple maps, including topographic maps, and photographs. Taomo Zhou of
Nanyang Technological University The Nanyang Technological University (NTU) is a national research university in Singapore. It is the second oldest autonomous university in the country and is considered as one of the most prestigious universities in the world by various inte ...
stated that these details are due to Du's architectural background and praised the maps and photographs as being "impressive".


Reception

George Baily, in '' Asian Affairs'', stated that "This is a remarkable book on a remarkable subject." He added that "The reader comes away from this book in even more awe of Shenzhen" as it documents not only "the expected stream of statistical superlatives" but also the "aspirations and energies of the individuals who built Shenzhen is the author's major and subtly subversive success here." Adrian Blackwell stated that the book is "an exemplary work". Joel Campbell of
Troy University Troy University is a public university in Troy, Alabama. It was founded in 1887 as Troy State Normal School within the Alabama State University System, and is now the flagship university of the Troy University System. Troy University is accredi ...
argued that the book was supposed to be about how Shenzhen developed post-1979 but that it should have focused more on that era and on the area political figures and less on the pre-1979 period. Ho called it "Engagingly written and artfully crafted", and the book "shines" in portions where Du uses her knowledge of architecture. Ho stated that she wished that the book examined other scholarly works on the subject. Gary W. McDonogh of Bryn Mawr College wrote that compared to ''
Learning from Shenzhen ''Learning from Shenzhen: China's Post-Mao Experiment from Special Zone to Model City'' is a 2017 collection of essays, co-edited by Mary Ann O'Donnell, Winnie Wong, and Jonathan Bach, and published by the University of Chicago Press. It discuss ...
'', ''The Shenzhen Experiment'' was not "provocative" but more "complete".McDonogh, third PDF page. " ..ith O’Donnell et al.’s less complete but provocative collection." Stein stated that the work was "equally instructive and highly readable". Wasserstrom praised how the work is "a major contribution to understanding a fascinating city" though he argued she should not have de-emphasized the massacre, should have cited '' Shenzheners'' by
Xue Yiwei Xue Yiwei (, born in 1964) is a Chinese-born Canadian author. His hometown is Changsha, Hunan, and his birthplace was Chenzhou in the same province. He attended the Beijing University of Aeronautics (now Beihang University) in a computer science ...
, and should have examined how the "“fishing village" myth" became popularized. Zhou stated that the book "is an inspiring addition to the study of Shenzhen in the English-language world". '' China City Planning Review'' argued that the book may be used as "reference material for the exploration and practice of multi-plan integration."'' China City Planning Review'', p. 87.


Notes


Names in native languages


References

* * * â€
Read onlinelinked from the author's personal website
* * * * – Translated and edited by Li Caige and Liu Jinxin, while Liu Jiayan and Liang Sisi are the proofreaders.


Notes


External links

*
The Shenzhen Experiment
' – Harvard University Press *
The Shenzhen Experiment
' – Available on
JSTOR JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
2020 non-fiction books Books about Shenzhen Harvard University Press books {{China-book-stub