The Saint Goes West
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''The Saint Goes West'' is a collection of three mystery
novella A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most novelettes and short stories. The English word ''novella'' derives from the Italian meaning a short story related to true (or apparently so) ...
s by
Leslie Charteris Leslie Charteris (; born Leslie Charles Bowyer-Yin; 12 May 1907 – 15 April 1993), was a British-Chinese author of adventure fiction, as well as a screenwriter.The Crime Club ''The Crime Club'' was an imprint of the Doubleday publishing company, which later spawned a 1946-47 anthology radio series, and a 1937-1939 film series. Literature Many classic and popular works of detective and mystery fiction had their f ...
, and in the United Kingdom the same year by Hodder and Stoughton. This book continues the adventures of Charteris' creation,
Simon Templar The Saint is the nickname of the fictional character Simon Templar, featured in a List of works by Leslie Charteris, series of novels and short stories by Leslie Charteris published between 1928 and 1963. After that date other authors collaborat ...
, alias The Saint, and is the first of several volumes of Saint stories that would follow the theme of the Saint travelling around the world, although in this case all the stories take place in the United States (and can be said to follow on from the previous book, '' The Saint in Miami''). All three stories centre on Templar visiting the southwestern US, with the first story being a
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
-related espionage story, continuing the wartime theme established in ''The Saint in Miami'' which would continue in the next book, ''
The Saint Steps In ''The Saint Steps In'' is a mystery novel by Leslie Charteris featuring his creation, Simon Templar, alias The Saint. The book was first published in serialized form in November 1942 in ''Liberty'', with its first bound publication in 1943 in an ...
''. Charteris would continue this " travelogue-mystery" theme a decade later with '' The Saint in Europe'' and successive volumes.


Stories

The book consisted of the following stories, which are standalone adventures although the third story makes reference to the first two: # Arizona – Templar travels to the American West in pursuit of a
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
scientist who plans to take over a ranch in order to mine the mercury located beneath, with the mineral destined for German munitions. # Palm Springs – An alcoholic millionaire begins receiving death threats after he helps police track down (and kill) a gangster. He hires Templar to "guard his body" which soon threatens to become a literal instruction. Meanwhile, Templar finds himself distracted by the millionaire's trio of live-in girlfriends. This story describes a character reading a mystery novel published by
The Crime Club ''The Crime Club'' was an imprint of the Doubleday publishing company, which later spawned a 1946-47 anthology radio series, and a 1937-1939 film series. Literature Many classic and popular works of detective and mystery fiction had their f ...
, American publishers of the Saint books, and ends with a
metafiction Metafiction is a form of fiction that emphasizes its own narrative structure in a way that inherently reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story ...
al reference to the Saint book series itself, as well as the Hays Production Code, a possible reference to the story's being a novelization of a film story treatment (see below). # Hollywood – As word spreads of his recent adventures in Arizona and Palm Springs, Templar receives an offer to star in a motion picture about his life, spearheaded by a mobster-turned-movie producer. But when the producer is murdered, Templar finds himself playing another role - that of detective. Some editions, such as the 1948 printing by
Avon Books Avon Publications is a leading publisher of romance fiction. At Avon's initial stages, it was an American paperback book and comic book publisher. The shift in content occurred in the early 1970s with multiple Avon romance titles reaching and ma ...
, omit the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
-era story "Arizona", although references to it remain in "Hollywood".


Film and television adaptations

The story "Palm Springs" is based upon a story treatment Charteris wrote for
RKO Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, is an American film production and distribution company, historically one of the major film studios, "Big Five" film studios of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood's Clas ...
. The resulting film, '' The Saint in Palm Springs'', was released in 1941 and starred
George Sanders George Henry Sanders (3 July 1906 – 25 April 1972) was a British actor and singer whose career spanned over 40 years. His heavy, upper-class English accent and smooth bass voice often led him to be cast as sophisticated but villainous charac ...
in his final appearance as Simon Templar. The script used in the film was substantially different from the original storyline. Charteris later novelized his original story for ''The Saint Goes West'', making this, in essence, the first Saint novelization (more would follow based upon the
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
). The film's plotline involves a collection of rare stamps and incorporates the character of Inspector Fernack, who does not appear in the novella. In 1960, "Palm Springs" was adapted very loosely for the French film '' Le Saint Mene la danse'' which was produced by Films Du Cyclope and Lux Films and starred Felix Marten as Templar. This marks, to date, the only time a Charteris story has been used as source material by two different productions. "Arizona" and "Hollywood" were both adapted as episodes of the 1962-1969 television series. "Hollywood" was adapted as "Starring the Saint" which aired on September 26, 1963, in the second season. "Arizona" formed the basis of the episode "The Sign of the Claw" which was shown as part of the third season on February 4, 1965.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Goes West, The 1942 short story collections Simon Templar books Short story collections by Leslie Charteris Novels set during World War II Novels set in Palm Springs, California The Crime Club books