The Sacred Mirror Of Kofun
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''The Sacred Mirror of Kofun'' is a
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
puzzle video game/
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradition ...
encyclopedia An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
co-produced by
Jean-Michel Cousteau Jean-Michel Cousteau (born 6 May 1938) is a French oceanographic explorer, environmentalist, educator and film producer. The first son of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, he is the father of Fabien Cousteau and Céline Cousteau. Life and care ...
with the cooperation of the
National Center of Cinematography and the moving image National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
and the French Ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry. It features
full motion video Full-motion video (FMV) is a video game narration technique that relies upon pre-recorded video files (rather than sprites, vectors, or 3D models) to display action in the game. While many games feature FMVs as a way to present information duri ...
sequences and actual underwater footage, the first game to do so.


Plot

The game is set in 1999 (three years into the future) on the '' Antares'', a futuristic nautical research lab which sails off from
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island ...
. The
player character A player character (also known as a playable character or PC) is a fictional character in a video game or tabletop role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player rather than the rules of the game. The characters that are not control ...
is Chris Young, a former racecar driver and
Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...
pilot, who was hired by Cousteau because of his interest in marine technology, to pilot the ''Antares'' and find the ideal location to launch the ''
Poseidon Poseidon (; grc-gre, Ποσειδῶν) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth, god of the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece, he was venerated as a ch ...
'' research lab. Early in the game, the player receive a
videophone Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Ency ...
message from Steve Grant of the "Worldwide Heritage Foundation". Archeologist John Braddy was after a sacred
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese
mirror A mirror or looking glass is an object that Reflection (physics), reflects an image. Light that bounces off a mirror will show an image of whatever is in front of it, when focused through the lens of the eye or a camera. Mirrors reverse the ...
of the
Kofun period The is an era in the history of Japan from about 300 to 538 AD (the date of the introduction of Buddhism), following the Yayoi period. The Kofun and the subsequent Asuka periods are sometimes collectively called the Yamato period. This period is ...
which belonged to a Japanese
warlord A warlord is a person who exercises military, economic, and political control over a region in a country without a strong national government; largely because of coercive control over the armed forces. Warlords have existed throughout much of h ...
Ishuta who led the
Yamato was originally the area around today's Sakurai City in Nara Prefecture of Japan, which became Yamato Province and by extension a name for the whole of Japan. Yamato is also the dynastic name of the ruling Imperial House of Japan. Japanese his ...
armies to fend off invaders from the Kinai plains. The mirror was given to him as a talisman by his wife, Maiko. It was said that its reflection helped him defeat his enemies and afterwards his victory was engraved on the mirror. After his death, it was buried in his
kofun are megalithic tombs or tumuli in Northeast Asia. ''Kofun'' were mainly constructed in the Japanese archipelago between the middle of the 3rd century to the early 7th century CE.岡田裕之「前方後円墳」『日本古代史大辞典』 ...
(tomb). Fifty years after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, an ancient document came to light which established the mirror's historicity. Grant had failed to find the mirror but Braddy found Ishuta's lost tomb. The player has to navigate the ''Antares'' to the wrecks and reefs of the West Pacific and the
Palau Archipelago Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caro ...
, explore islands, gather clues and combine them using the database of EDWARD to unfold more clues. The educational portion of the game includes
scuba diving Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface air supply. The name "scuba", an acronym for "Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus", was coined by Chris ...
with the aid of the ''Angel Shark''
diver propulsion vehicle A diver propulsion vehicle (DPV), also known as an underwater propulsion vehicle, sea scooter, underwater scooter, or swimmer delivery vehicle (SDV) by armed forces, is an item of diving equipment used by scuba divers to increase range underw ...
, taking photographs of the sea fauna and then cataloguing them to EDWARD. The player is additionally tasked to locate Braddy.


Characters

There are several characters the player can interact with, mainly from the ship's
intercom An intercom, also called an intercommunication device, intercommunicator, or interphone, is a stand-alone voice communications system for use within a building or small collection of buildings which functions independently of the public telephon ...
. *
Jean-Michel Cousteau Jean-Michel Cousteau (born 6 May 1938) is a French oceanographic explorer, environmentalist, educator and film producer. The first son of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, he is the father of Fabien Cousteau and Céline Cousteau. Life and care ...
- In the game, Cousteau was given the responsibility by the "International Scientific Committee" to produce several programs in order to evaluate the health of planet
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...
. *Steve Grant (
Nat Benchley Nathaniel Robert "Nat" Benchley is an American writer and actor who has performed on stage, television, and film. Life and career Benchley is the son of Marjorie (Bradford) and Nathaniel Goddard Benchley, an author. He is the grandson of humori ...
) - The head of the "International Scientific Committee" and board member of the influential "Worldwide Heritage Foundation". With Cousteau he studies the global environmental trends and their effects on the
coral reef A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups. Co ...
s. He is also interested in finding Ishuta's mirror and after he failed, he sent Braddy after it. *EDWARD (Jon Radulovic) - An
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
created by Dr. Paul Sinus, who runs the ''Antares'' and also the interface of its
mainframe A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise ...
. EDWARD stands for the words ''
Encyclopedia An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
-
Database In computing, a database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. Small databases can be stored on a file system, while large databases are hosted on computer clusters or cloud storage. The design of databases sp ...
-
WorldNet World-NET (www.worldnet.fr) was the first French Internet service provider (along with FranceNet) for the general public in France. It operated from 1994 to 2002. History Sébastien Socchard, Philippe Langlois, Pierre Séguret and Xavier Nie ...
-Album-Reports-Disconnect''. EDWARD also contains Jean-Michel Cousteau's ''Encyclopedia of the Sea'' built into, with information on underwater ecology, fauna, the geography and history of Micronesia, and the actual Japanese ships that sunk in the Chuuk Lagoon, including tonnage, dimensions and
blueprints A blueprint is a reproduction of a technical drawing or engineering drawing using a contact print process on light-sensitive sheets. Introduced by Sir John Herschel in 1842, the process allowed rapid and accurate production of an unlimited number ...
. *Luciana Capucci
Faby Schneider
- An Italian specialist in underwater biology. She is on board the ''Antares'' to help the player locate the ideal spot for the ''Poseidon''. *Paul Sinus (John Gallagher) - A scientist introduced by Cousteau to the team, the inventor of the ''Poseidon'', the ''Antares'', the ''Angel Shark'' and EDWARD. His main duty is to keep the high tech equipment aboard the ship working *Ann Fong (Valentine Zhou) - A Chinese historian, expert in ancient Japanese legends. She is the last to join the crew early in the game, as soon as the fate of Braddy is known. *John Braddy (Ian Marshall) - The scientist who looked for the Sacred Mirror and was lost.


Gameplay

The interface of the game is that of a typical
first person First person or first-person may refer to: * First person (ethnic), indigenous peoples, usually used in the plural * First person, a grammatical person * First person, a gender-neutral, marital-neutral term for titles such as first lady and first ...
point-and-click puzzle adventure game. The player explores environments depicted through a large series of computer generated stills, using mouse clicks for movement or to manipulate objects within reach. Environments include the CGI sections and corridors of the ''Antares'' or natural environment exploration on the islands, generated by actual photographs. ;Antares :On the ''Antares'' the player can visit several locations and stations, including his
cabin Cabin may refer to: Buildings * Beach cabin, a small wooden hut on a beach * Log cabin, a house built from logs * Cottage, a small house * Chalet, a wooden mountain house with a sloping roof * Cabin, small free-standing structures that serve as in ...
, the
bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
, where he can plot course to new destinations to the automap, access EDWARD, or talk to the crew through the communications station. Movement is done by clicking on the environment or directly on the desired destination on the ship's layout. At the
hangar A hangar is a building or structure designed to hold aircraft or spacecraft. Hangars are built of metal, wood, or concrete. The word ''hangar'' comes from Middle French ''hanghart'' ("enclosure near a house"), of Germanic origin, from Frankish ...
it's possible to perform a dive with an ''Angel Shark'', or the Inflatable boat to access an island. ;Dives :When the player dives, the screen changes into the control of an ''Angel Shark''. The dive is actually a
full motion video Full-motion video (FMV) is a video game narration technique that relies upon pre-recorded video files (rather than sprites, vectors, or 3D models) to display action in the game. While many games feature FMVs as a way to present information duri ...
; similar to a rail shooter, the player has to pay attention and click on
hotspots Hotspot, Hot Spot or Hot spot may refer to: Places * Hot Spot, Kentucky, a community in the United States Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities * Hot Spot (comics), a name for the DC Comics character Isaiah Crockett * Hot Spot (Tra ...
in order to take photographs. Although these sequences have no interactivity, at some points the player has the opportunity to select a branch of the route. Whenever the
oxygen tank An oxygen tank is an oxygen storage vessel, which is either held under pressure in gas cylinders, or as liquid oxygen in a cryogenic storage tank. Uses Oxygen tanks are used to store gas for: * medical breathing at medical facilities and at home ...
reserve nears the end, the player can return to the ship and repeat the dive from the latest branch point. :According to the location and the objectives, the photographs taken are either of sea fauna (for the studies of Dr. Capucci) or of the Japanese shipwrecks, gathering clues about the Mirror. ;Exploration :At several points of the adventure, the player disembarks on the islands of Eten, Peleliu and
Anguar , or in Palauan, is an island and state in the island nation of Palau. History Angaur was traditionally divided among some eight clans. Traditional features within clan areas represent important symbols giving identity to families, clans an ...
. The player explores the environment (the backgrounds are scanned photographs), takes photographs of clues (the available film is limited to 18) and solves some inventory-based puzzles in order to advance further. The photographs are taken to EDWARD for further analysis. ;EDWARD :Much of the game action takes place on EDWARD. The mainframe contains Cousteau's encyclopedia, stores data and photographs and gives access to the WorldNet. On EDWARD, the player has to sort out the underwater photographs to aid Dr. Capucci's studies. EDWARD also analyses photographs and other data to help determine the fate of the Mirror and the whereabouts of Dr. Braddy. The player also can "
search Searching or search may refer to: Computing technology * Search algorithm, including keyword search ** :Search algorithms * Search and optimization for problem solving in artificial intelligence * Search engine technology, software for findi ...
" the Net by using a combination of several gathered
keyword Keyword may refer to: Computing * Keyword (Internet search), a word or phrase typically used by bloggers or online content creator to rank a web page on a particular topic * Index term, a term used as a keyword to documents in an information syste ...
s; the results are often text with new clues, new photographs or new keywords. There are also some mind puzzles that must be solved, in order to help EDWARD decipher e.g. some obscure writing and so on.


Production

The game was produced by
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
-based Future Concepts, a subsidiary of IDP. It was envisioned as the first part of an edutainment multimedia title series under the name ''The Interactive Adventures of Jean-Michel Cousteau''.End credits of the game Cousteau was excited by the possibilities of interactive CD-ROM technology which would not only help his work reach young people, but allow them to participate. Pre-production begun in early 1995, and development and
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design'' ...
took place in Paris, simultaneously with filming. The project cost roughly 8 million French francs. The virtual setting of the ship ''Antares'' was designed with Cousteau's naval officer as a consultant. According to Cousteau, a ship like the ''Antares'' might become reality in the future.


Filming and scripting

In summer, a team consisting of
oceanographers Oceanography (), also known as oceanology and ocean science, is the scientific study of the oceans. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, Wind wave, waves, and geophysical flu ...
, photographers and a scriptwriter, led by Cousteau, transported equipment from
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
to Chuuk Atoll,
Micronesia Micronesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and ...
. Production lasted several weeks (one in Chuuk and 2 in
Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caro ...
) during which they took several photographs and video footage around the island and the ocean; Cousteau and his team performed 4-5 dives a day. A location featured prominently was the Chuuk Lagoon, famous for the more than 100 shipwrecks that sunk during
Operation Hailstone Operation Hailstone ( ja, トラック島空襲, Torakku-tō Kūshū, lit=airstrike on Truk Island), 17–18 February 1944, was a massive United States Navy air and surface attack on Truk Lagoon conducted as part of the American offensive drive ...
of the WWII. The project was marked when one
torpedo A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, su ...
, whose compressed air container of its propulsion system had rusted away, and exploded while the team were down. The plot was written simultaneously with the brainstorming and the reviewing and selection of the footage.


Marketing

Since the game play was weak by gamers standards special care was given to advertising which encompassed several media and highlight Cousteau's name and participation. Development problems encountered in late testing resulted in release delays, so the game was released in late November, after the hype subsided.


Package

The game package included a demo CD, a 3.5 inch floppy with Saved Games, an Evaluation Guide, and an overview brochure in the form of a
passport A passport is an official travel document issued by a government that contains a person's identity. A person with a passport can travel to and from foreign countries more easily and access consular assistance. A passport certifies the personal ...
.


Reception

Despite an ambitious project, the game was not well received and passed rather unnoticed, mostly because of its limited or buggy gameplay. There are currently very little reviews on the game.Kevin J. McCann, Computer & Net Player, volume 3, number 10, March, 1997, pg. 83, 60%
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Sequels

The game was envisioned as the first title of ''The Interactive Adventures of Jean-Michel Cousteau'' series. Shortly after the production of the game, and according to its success and financial backing, Cousteau considered a new interactive adventure in the freshwater caves of Yucatan and the blue holes of
Belize Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a wate ...
, however such plans did not come to fruition.


References


External links

* *
Presentation on Divernet
including information on the ''Sacred Mirror'', it

an

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sacred Mirror of Kofun, The Science educational video games 1996 video games Windows games Video games set in 1999 First-person adventure games Point-and-click adventure games Puzzle video games Interactive movie video games Video games set in Hawaii Video games set in Oceania Video games set in Palau Full motion video based games Video games developed in France