The Royal Versailles Ball
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The Royal Versailles Ball was a charitable private event held at the
Palace of Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 19 ...
on 21 May 2022. The
ball A ball is a round object (usually spherical, but can sometimes be ovoid) with several uses. It is used in ball games, where the play of the game follows the state of the ball as it is hit, kicked or thrown by players. Balls can also be used f ...
celebrated the historic 1855 state visit of Queen Victoria, and the ball held by Napoleon III at the Palace of Versailles in her honour. The goal of the ball was to raise money primarily for children's charities. The event was organised by a committee of volunteers, and attended by over 1,100 guests, supporting the charities Street Child,
Lewa Lewa may refer to: * A traditional Baluch folk dance in Pakistan * LEWA, a manufacturer from Germany that produces diaphragm metering pumps, process pumps as well as customized metering systems and production units * Lewa Wildlife Conservancy * Le ...
, and UNICEF. The chief Royal patrons were Prince Michael of Kent and Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon.


Origins and history

As the new Emperor of the French, Napoleon III's greatest aim was to reconcile his country with England and to heal the wounds of the Napoleonic wars. Following detailed correspondences between both rulers, Queen Victoria invited the emperor to come on a State Visit to England in 1855. In April of that year, cheering crowds flocked to catch a glimpse of ‘Boney’ as he arrived in London, and at Windsor he was invested as a Knight of the Garter, an order founded when England was at odds with France in the
Hundred Years War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantagen ...
. With the successful visit to England complete, both Royal couples – Queen Victoria and
Prince Albert Prince Albert most commonly refers to: *Albert, Prince Consort (1819–1861), consort of Queen Victoria *Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born 1958), present head of state of Monaco Prince Albert may also refer to: Royalty * Albert I of Belgium ...
, Napoleon III and
Empress Eugenie An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife ( empress consort), mother ( e ...
– were animated about the return State Visit to France. On 18 August 1855, Napoleon III journeyed to
Boulogne Boulogne-sur-Mer (; pcd, Boulonne-su-Mér; nl, Bonen; la, Gesoriacum or ''Bononia''), often called just Boulogne (, ), is a coastal city in Northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department of Pas-de-Calais. Boulogne lies on the ...
to receive his British guests. The port that had witnessed his uncle
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
's planned invasion of England but was now to welcome the
Queen of England The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies (the Bailiw ...
. The significance of this day could not be ignored. The last English monarch to formally make the journey to Paris was
King Henry VI Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453. The only child of Henry V, he succeeded to the English throne a ...
– who was crowned
King of France France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I () as the first ...
in 1432 in
Notre Dame Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to: * Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France * University of Notre Dame, a university in Indiana, United States ** Notre Dame Fighting Irish, th ...
(coincidentally the same place as Napoleon I). After impressive tours of the Tuileries, St Cloud, the Louvre, and various parties, Napoleon III led the Queen and the Prince Consort to the climax of the tour – a grand ball. Emperor Napoleon III called on the assistance of his wife, Empress Eugénie to find inspiration for the ball. For this, she turned to none other than the 18th century French court and the lavish parties of Louis XV. The Hall of Mirrors and the Orangerie had been the setting of numerous important fetes, celebrations, political and diplomatic events. Here, France hosted Queen Victoria the first state visit from an English monarch in four centuries. Great preparations had been made for this historic moment. Gas lighting was installed in the Hall of Mirrors, the marble courtyard and opera. Four orchestras were brought in along with the celebrated conductor Isaac Strauss. The sovereigns danced with each other's partners among the 1,200 other guests. They adjourned for dinner in the opera house and continued dancing until the following morning. It was the first social ball to take place at the
palace A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which ...
since the revolution of 1789. Napoleon III proudly wore his new Garter sash and
Eugénie Eugénie is the French version of the female given name Eugenia. Eugénie or Eugenie may refer to: People * Eugénie de Montijo (1826–1920), 9th Countess de Teba; later Empress Eugénie, Empress Consort to Napoléon III * * Princess Eugenie o ...
, whose grandfather had been a Scotsman (William Kirkpatrick), and was particularly fond of her
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
roots, at times wore the
Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick is an Irish (Ulster) and Scottish surname, and occasionally a given name, possibly a Branches of the Cenél nEógain, branch of the Cenél nEógain of the Northern Uí Néill. The name traditionally relates to a Church (building), churc ...
tartan. Bertie, the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) was also present, dressed in highland dress. Victoria wrote that the Hall of Mirrors was "''full of people and one blaze of light from endless lustres, wreaths of flowers hanging down from the ceiling''" and that she did a great deal of dancing. Victoria was also particularly enamoured of the charming Napoleon III – a man of the world whom she could converse with as an equal, while
Prince Albert Prince Albert most commonly refers to: *Albert, Prince Consort (1819–1861), consort of Queen Victoria *Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born 1958), present head of state of Monaco Prince Albert may also refer to: Royalty * Albert I of Belgium ...
found in
Eugénie Eugénie is the French version of the female given name Eugenia. Eugénie or Eugenie may refer to: People * Eugénie de Montijo (1826–1920), 9th Countess de Teba; later Empress Eugénie, Empress Consort to Napoléon III * * Princess Eugenie o ...
particular intelligence and beauty. The ball and state visit successfully set a precedent for Britain and France to be allies and set the two nations on a trajectory towards closer bonds of friendship. The two state visits certainly ranked among the most important accomplishments in the lives of Victoria and Napoleon III. Arguably, the bonds of friendship formed during the events in Paris and London in 1855 between the British and French Royal and Imperial families, helped to found the path which led to the Cobden-Chevalier Treaty and, later, the Entente Cordiale.


The Ball

The Royal Versailles Ball's aim was to celebrate more than a century and a half of friendship between France and the United Kingdom, as well as support international children's charities. Preparations began in August 2019 to hold the Ball in May 2020, however, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was postponed twice before settling on 21 May 2022. Smaller ancillary events also took place at the
British Embassy in Paris The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Paris is the chief diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in France. It is located on one of the most famous streets in France, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. The current ...
, Hôtel de Charost, and the Airelles Grand Crontole, within the
Chateau Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed ...
. The main event at the
palace of Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 19 ...
was preceded by two other events. Firstly, a benefactors dinner at Airelles Grand Crontole, within the
Chateau Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed ...
where a silent charity auction was held as well as a book launch. Secondly, an evening reception and further charity auction at the
British Embassy in Paris The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Paris is the chief diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in France. It is located on one of the most famous streets in France, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. The current ...
, Hôtel de Charost hosted by the British Ambassador to France, Dame Menna Rawlings
DCMG The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III. It is named in hono ...
. In celebration of
Eugénie Eugénie is the French version of the female given name Eugenia. Eugénie or Eugenie may refer to: People * Eugénie de Montijo (1826–1920), 9th Countess de Teba; later Empress Eugénie, Empress Consort to Napoléon III * * Princess Eugenie o ...
's and Victoria's love of all things Scottish, the main event was primarily a Scottish reeling ball. 1,100 guests were given private tours of the palace and state apartments before making their way to the gardens and fountains to the Orangerie for dinner accompanied by an orchestra conducted by Debbie Wiseman. A silent charity auction was held throughout the evening. Following dinner, a fireworks display was given in the Orangerie, followed by the marching pipes and drums of the Paris and District Pipe Band – this was followed by dancing. The ball closed with renditions of God Save the Queen, La Marseillaise, and
Auld Lang Syne "Auld Lang Syne" (: note "s" rather than "z") is a popular song, particularly in the English-speaking world. Traditionally, it is sung to bid farewell to the old year at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Eve. By extension, it is also often ...
. The British Royal Family was represented by HRH Prince Michael of Kent, great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. The French imperial family was represented by Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon, current Head of the
House of Bonaparte Italian and Corsican: ''Casa di Buonaparte'', native_name_lang=French, coat of arms=Arms of the French Empire3.svg, caption=Coat of arms assumed by Emperor Napoleon I, image_size=150px, alt=Coat of Arms of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, typ ...
and four-times-great-nephew of
Napoleon I Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
. Her Excellency Dame Menna Rawlings
DCMG The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III. It is named in hono ...
, the British Ambassador to France was also present as well as the President of Versailles, Catherine Pégard. As part of the festivities, a non-fiction book about the history of the Bonapartes which documented the 1855 ball, 'The British Bonapartes: Napoleon's Family in Britain' by Edward Hilary Davis, was launched at Versailles. The Foreword to the book was written by Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon.


Performances

Performances were given by a collection of world class musicians. These included: Austrian classical violinist and composer, Yury Revich, who gave a brief recital in the Hall of Mirrors; ''The First Piper'' Ross Jennings, a solo bagpiper who is near to becoming the first piper to perform in every country in the world; celebrated British composer for film and television Debbie Wiseman OBE together with member's of the ''Locrian Ensemble of London'' (chamber orchestra); ''Infamous Grouse'', one of the UK's most popular reeling bands; The ''Paris and District Pipe Band'' – an official member of the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association; and ''DJ Bambi Rambo''. Debbie Wiseman also composed and conducted the world premiere of a waltz which she wrote especially for The Royal Versailles Ball: ''The Orangerie Waltz.''


Dances


Patrons


Charities

* Street Child – Street Child of Sierra Leone (commonly referred to as Street Child or SCoSL) is a United Kingdom-based charity employing local people in Sierra Leone which was founded in 2008 in London. Its stated mission is to reduce the number of children living on the streets by reuniting them with their families and putting them in long-term education. *
Lewa Lewa may refer to: * A traditional Baluch folk dance in Pakistan * LEWA, a manufacturer from Germany that produces diaphragm metering pumps, process pumps as well as customized metering systems and production units * Lewa Wildlife Conservancy * Le ...
– also known as Lewa Downs, located in northern Kenya. It was formed in 1995 and is a wildlife sanctuary incorporating the Ngare Ndare Forest covering over 62,000 acres. * UNICEF – United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, now officially United Nations Children's Fund.


Organising Committee

The Organising Committee was composed entirely of volunteers. These were mostly young professionals from England, Scotland, France, Canada, and the United States.


Partners and sponsors

The following brands, companies and organisations partnered with, or sponsored, the Royal Versailles Ball and its events:


References


External links


royalversaillesball
{dead link, date=September 2022
street-child

lewa

unicef

airelles

chateauversailles
Charity events