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The Royal Project Foundation is a Thai non-profit
organisation An organization or organisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is an entity—such as a company, an institution, or an association—comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from ...
based in north
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
. It was founded by King
Bhumibol Adulyadej Bhumibol Adulyadej ( th, ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; ; ; (Sanskrit: ''bhūmi·bala atulya·teja'' - "might of the land, unparalleled brilliance"); 5 December 192713 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great ...
as an umbrella organization for his charitable initiatives and research."The Royal Project Foundation's Background"
Retrieved 2017-10-15.
"38 เส้นทางความสุข 38 โครงการหลวง"
''อมรา ศิริพงษ์, ชัยเนตร ชนกคุณ, ชุติมา ทองดี, ดิลก หาญผล, รอรบ โกมลฐิติ (October 2011)'', Retrieved 2017-10-15.
The focus of the foundation is to improve the quality of life of
hill tribe Hill people, also referred to as mountain people, is a general term for people who live in the hills and mountains. This includes all rugged land above and all land (including plateaus) above elevation. The climate is generally harsh, with s ...
s."The Royal Project Foundation"
''Thailand Sustainable Development Foundation (2016)'', Retrieved 2017-10-15.
"The Royal Project Foundation's Purposes"
Retrieved 2017-10-15.
"Vegetable Supply Chain Management: The Royal Project Foundation in Thailand"
''N. Jayamangkala'', Retrieved 2017-10-15.
Ancillary goals are to reduce opium-growing and to revive forests and water resources. The Royal Project Foundation is considered one of the first and most successful projects for opium production elimination. It was awarded The Ramon Magsaysay Award for International Understanding in 1988."The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation"
Retrieved 2017-11-13.


History

The project began in 1969, when King Bhumibol Adulyadej visited an opium-growing hill tribe village in Doi Pui. During his visit, the king learned that a local peach could provide income for the hill tribe people. He found that the Doi Put Development Centre, Faculty of
Agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people t ...
,
Kasetsart University Kasetsart University ( th, มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์; ), commonly known and referred to as Kaset or KU, is a public research university in Bangkok, Thailand. It is the largest university in Thailand. It ...
, was testing and developing a suitable type of peach for the environment. It could provide higher incomes to the local people than opium-growing. He instructed the
Crown Property Bureau The Crown Property Bureau (CPB) ( th, สำนักงานทรัพย์สินพระมหากษัตริย์; ) is legally the administrative agency responsible for managing the property of the King of Thailand. It has no ...
to give 200,000
baht The baht (; th, บาท, ; sign: ฿; code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 ''satang'' (, ). The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand. SWIFT ranked the Thai baht as the 10th-m ...
to the project. After the first few years, the project received support from international agencies. In 1972, the UN realised the importance of alternative agriculture to replace opium-growing. The UN/Thai Program for Drug Abuse Control was begun. Between 1973 and 1984, USDA-ARS also supported the project by giving money to the project for research and development to find the best and most suitable fruits and vegetables for the highlands. In 1992, the royal project changed its name to the Royal Project Foundation and became a public organisation for the people's benefit permanently.


Development centres

Today, the Royal Project Foundation has 38 development centres spread across five provinces in northern Thailand:
Chiang Mai Province Chiang Mai ( th, เชียงใหม่, ; nod, , ) is the largest Province (''changwat'') of Thailand. It lies in upper northern Thailand and has a population of 1.78 million people. It is bordered by Chiang Rai to the northeast, Lam ...
, Chiang Rai Province,
Mae Hong Son Province Mae Hong Son province ( Burmese: မဲဟောင်ဆောင်; th, แม่ฮ่องสอน, ; Northern Thai: ; Shan: ; formerly called ''Mae Rong Son''), also spelled ''Maehongson'', ''Mae Hong Sorn'' or ''Maehongsorn'', is one of ...
,
Lamphun Province Lamphun ( th, ลำพูน, ; Northern Thai: ) is one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces (''changwat''), lies in upper northern Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Chiang Mai, Lampang, and Tak. Geography Lamphun is ...
and Phayao Province."The Royal Project Foundation's Development Centres"
Retrieved 2017-10-15.
The development centres are not only for researching and developing projects for the foundation, but some have become tourist destinations." 38 โครงการหลวง ตามร้อยเท้าพ่อ"
''(3 November 2016)'', Retrieved 2017-10-15.
In Chiang Mai, there are 27 development centres which include three Royal Agriculture Stations: Doi Ang Khang,
Doi Inthanon Doi Inthanon ( th, ดอยอินทนนท์, ) is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is in Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province. This mountain is an ultra prominent peak, known in the past as ''Doi Luang'' ('big mountain') or '' ...
, and Pangda; one research station, Mae-Lod; and 23 development centres: Ka Noi, Khun Phae, Khun Wang, Teen Tok, Tung Rao, Tung Roeng, Tung Luang, Nong Khieo, Nong Hoi, Pa Mieng, Pang Ung, Mon Ngo, Mok Cham, Mae Tho, Mae The Nuier, Mae Phae, Mae Sa Pok, Mae Sa Mai, Mae Hae, Wat Chan, Haui Luk, Haui Siao, and Huai Som Poi."The Royal Projects in Thailand"
''Thai Travel News (11 December 2016)'', Retrieved 2017-10-15.
In Chiang Rai, There are three development centres: Pha Tung, Mae Poon Luang, and Sa Ngo. In Mae Hong Son, there are six centres: Mae La Noi, Mae Sariang, Huai Nam Khun, Huai Nam Rin, Huai Pong, and Huai Lang. In Lamphun, there is one development centre, Pha Bath Huay Tom. In Phayao, there is one development centre, Pang Cha.


Projects

Projects are changing, developing and adapting to the issues that need to be solved and improved in various communities and regions of Thailand."The Royal Project Foundation's Projects"
Retrieved 2017-10-15.
All the projects are made to achieve the main purposes that the Royal Project Foundation has and to improve the quality of life of communities. Currently, 4,741 projects are part of the royal initiative. The
Marketing Marketing is the process of exploring, creating, and delivering value to meet the needs of a target market in terms of goods and services; potentially including selection of a target audience; selection of certain attributes or themes to emph ...
Project is research on the cost and profitability of the Royal Project's fruits and vegetables. This project also studies the customer behaviour in choosing and buying the products. This is to come up with the best marketing plan for selling the project's produce. The environmental conservation project researches the highland environment, forests, water, and soil, to optimize sustainable yields.


The Royal Project Culinary

Although the Royal Project Foundations were founded to solve problems of deforestation, opium and poverty, many have since become tourist attractions in Thailand. There are a diverse range of things for tourists to do, including: learning how to make a unique local dish, releasing fish into the seas, feeding cattle or teaching the village children before spending a night in the house of a local family. In end 2016, the Tourism Authority of Thailand held an "Amazing Dream Journey" contest, where winners had the chance to have a free trip to Thailand and sample dishes by a Thai celebrity chef (Chumpol Jangprai), using Royal Project food products. At the "KHAO" restaurant at Chiang Mai's Four Seasons hotel resort, chefs sources certain ingredients exclusively from farmers who work with the Royal Project, with a focus on preserving local knowledge on agriculture and helping communities become self-sufficient. Royal Project winter fruit also featured at the ASEAN Tourism Forum held in Chiang Mai in January 2018.


See also

*
Chaipattana Foundation The Chaipattana Foundation is a non-government organization founded by King Bhumibol operating in Thailand since 1988, that develops projects of national and social benefit to the Thai people. The Foundation's aim is to provide prompt, timely, an ...
*
Crown Property Bureau The Crown Property Bureau (CPB) ( th, สำนักงานทรัพย์สินพระมหากษัตริย์; ) is legally the administrative agency responsible for managing the property of the King of Thailand. It has no ...
* Doi Kham *
Royal Rainmaking Project The Thailand Royal Rainmaking Project ( th, โครงการฝนหลวง, ) was initiated in November 1955 by King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Thai farmers repeatedly suffered the effects of drought. The king resolved to do something about it and ...
* Sufficiency Economy


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Project, The Non-profit organizations based in Thailand Royal Initiative Projects Organizations based in Thailand under royal patronage Ramon Magsaysay Award winners