The Restaurant Of Many Orders
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"The Restaurant of Many Orders" () is a
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
by the Japanese author
Kenji Miyazawa was a Japanese novelist and poet of children's literature from Hanamaki, Iwate, in the late Taishō and early Shōwa periods. He was also known as an agricultural science teacher, a vegetarian, cellist, devout Buddhist, and utopian social act ...
.


Synopsis

Two gentlemen in Western-style dress go hunting in the woods, accompanied by two dogs and a guide. After a day of hunting, they have failed to capture any game, they have become separated from their guide, and their dogs suddenly drop dead. As the two gentlemen lament their losses and trudge forward, they suddenly turn to find a large Western-style house with a sign reading, "Restaurant Wildcat House Western-Style Cooking". The hungry gentlemen, though unnerved, enter the restaurant to encounter a series of doors that open before and close behind them. Each door is preceded by a sign, the first few of which bear
double-entendre A double entendre (plural double entendres) is a figure of speech or a particular way of wording that is devised to have a double meaning, of which one is typically obvious, whereas the other often conveys a message that would be too socially ...
messages of welcome. The gentlemen interpret these signs, apologizing for the restaurant's "many orders", as indicating the restaurant's popularity and quality. Later signs bear commands (the Japanese 注文 chūmon having the same two senses as the English "orders") instructing the men to undress and rub themselves with strange substances. All the while, growing hungrier and colder, the men speculate about the fine food and diners they expect to find in a restaurant so discerning. Finally, the men realize they cannot go back and realize that they will be devoured by the proprietor of the house if they approach the last door. In a
deus ex machina ''Deus ex machina'' ( , ; plural: ''dei ex machina''; English "god out of the machine") is a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem in a story is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected and unlikely occurrence. Its function ...
, their previously dead dogs return to fight the demons lying behind the final door and the house vanishes into mist. The gentlemen are rejoined by their guide, and they return to Tokyo forever traumatized by the experience.


Writer’s thoughts

Kenji had been thinking about disadvantages of his birth of place, Tohoku area. For example, Tohoku area has very harsh nature which is strongly related to death or poverty. Meanwhile, he also believes that human can live with nature through agriculture. Kenji's region is Nichiren sect of Buddhism. Nichiren sect has truth called Issinhokai. It means that the universe equally has the unique and absolute rule. These points reflect this work.


Interesting points of work

Firstly, two gentlemen's clothes look like sailor clothes. They come forest to hunt wild animals. But their look isn't fit to their purpose. It is often said that Kenji criticized western civilization symbolized two gentlemen. Secondly, two gentlemen accept almost strange orders. They were very hungry and tired. So, they lost normal ability to think. Precautionary statement is written language. Written language is unidirectional communication tool. They were forced to interpret it what is convenient to them. Therefore, their interpretations are so funny.


Film Adaptations

* 1958 - Chūmon no ōi ryōriten (puppet animation) * 1993 - Chūmon no ōi ryōriten (animation) * 2012 - Chūmon no ōi ryōriten (in Bungo sasayaka na yokubo)


TV Adaptations

* Getsuyō Onna no Suspense ( Bungo series) ** Aired December 10, 1990 (
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certifie ...
) * 80nen go no Kenji - Miyzawa Kenji Eizō Dōwa shū **Aired February 20, 2013 (
NHK , also known as NHK, is a Japanese public broadcaster. NHK, which has always been known by this romanized initialism in Japanese, is a statutory corporation funded by viewers' payments of a television license fee. NHK operates two terrestr ...
BS Premium) commemorating 80th anniversary of Miyazawa Kenji's death. **Director: Shibue Shūhei **Cast: Yoshiyoshi Arakawa,
Sarutoki Minagawa is a Japanese film, theater, and television actor. He is a member of Suzuki Matsuo's theater troupe Otona Keikaku. Minagawa generally plays boisterous and loud comedic roles, often highlighted by his large frame and obvious mutton chop sideburns. ...
, Yasoda Yūichi


See also

*
Miyazawa Kenji was a Japanese novelist and poet of children's literature from Hanamaki, Iwate, in the late Taishō and early Shōwa periods. He was also known as an agricultural science teacher, a vegetarian, cellist, devout Buddhist, and utopian social act ...
*
Night on the Galactic Railroad , sometimes translated as ''Milky Way Railroad'', ''Night Train to the Stars'' or ''Fantasy Railroad in the Stars'', is a classic Japanese fantasy novel by Kenji Miyazawa written around 1927. The nine-chapter novel was posthumously published in 1 ...
* Kaze no Matasaburō *
Gauche the Cellist is a short story by the Japanese author Kenji Miyazawa. It is about Gauche, a struggling small-town cellist who is inspired by his interactions with anthropomorphized animals to gain insight into music. The story has been translated into English, ...
* List of Japanese writers


Further reading


Full text of "The Restaurant of Many Orders" in the original Japanese from the Aozora electronic library
* Full English translation of "The Restaurant With Many Orders" from
Wikisource Wikisource is an online digital library of free-content textual sources on a wiki, operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikisource is the name of the project as a whole and the name for each instance of that project (each instance usually re ...

e-texts of Kenji Miyazawa's works
at
Aozora Bunko Aozora Bunko (, literally the "Blue Sky Library", also known as the "Open Air Library") is a Japanese digital library. This online collection encompasses several thousands of works of Japanese-language fiction and non-fiction. These include out-o ...


References



{{DEFAULTSORT:Restaurant of Many Orders 1924 children's books 1924 novels 20th-century Japanese novels Japanese children's novels Japanese fantasy novels Works by Kenji Miyazawa