The Public (opera)
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''The Public (El público), opera in five scenes with a prologue'' is an
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
by the Spanish composer
Mauricio Sotelo Mauricio Sotelo (born 2 October 1961 in Madrid) is a Spanish composer and conductor. Sotelo began his musical studies as a self-taught player of the guitar, and later at the Real Conservatorio de Música de Madrid. In 1979 he moved to Vienna to s ...
. The libretto was written by Andrés Ibáñez, based on the play of the same name by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
. It premiered on February 24, 2015, at the
Teatro Real The Teatro Real (Royal Theatre) is an opera house in Madrid, Spain. Located at the Plaza de Oriente, opposite the Royal Palace of Madrid, Royal Palace, and known colloquially as ''El Real'', it is considered the top institution of the performing a ...
in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, Spain. This creation was a new production commissioned by
Gerard Mortier Gerard Alfons August, Baron Mortier (25 November 1943 – 8 March 2014) was a Belgian opera director and administrator of Flemish origin. Biography Born in Ghent, the son of a baker, Mortier attended in youth the Jesuit private school Sint-Barbar ...
, artistic director of the Teatro Real de Madrid between 2010 and 2013.


Artistic team

* Music director:
Pablo Heras-Casado Pablo Heras-Casado (born 1977) is a Spanish conductor. Early life The son of a retired police officer, he began singing with a school choir at the age of seven and piano lessons at the age of nine. He studied music at the conservatory in Grana ...
* Stage director: Robert Castro * Set designer:
Alexander Polzin Alexander Polzin (born 1973) is a German sculptor, painter, graphic artist, costume and set designer. Life Born in Berlin, originally trained as a stonemason, Polzin launched his international career as a freelance sculptor, painter, graphic ar ...
* Costume designer: Wojciech Dziedzic * Lighting designer: Urs Schönebaum * Choreographer: Darrell Grand Moultrie * Electronic music preparation: Mauro Lanza * Sound engineering: Peter Böhm * Choir director: Andrés Máspero


Cast

* Director (Enrique) / Figure in Vine Leaves: José Antonio López (baritone) * First White Horse: Arcángel ''(cantaor)'' * Second White Horse: Jesús Méndez ''(cantaor)'' * Third White Horse: Rubén Olmo ''(bailaor)'' * First Man (Gonzalo) / Figure in Bells / Red nude: Thomas Tatzl (baritone) * Second Man / First White Horse / Centurion: Josep Miquel Ramón (baritone) * Third Man / Black Horse / Idiot shepherd: Antonio Lozano (tenor) * Elena / Lady Gun-Brit Barkmin: (soprano) * Emperor / Magician: Eric Caves (tenor) * Juliet / Boy: Isabella Gaudí (soprano) * Manservant / Male nurse: José San Antonio (baritone) * Pierrot costume: Haizam Fathy (dancer-actor) * Ballerina costume: Leonardo Cremaschi (dancer-actor) * Pyjamas costume: Carlos Roda (dancer-actor) * Children: Daniel Kone and Samuel Echardour (dancers-actors)


Orchestra and choir

*
Klangforum Wien The Klangforum Wien is an Austrian chamber orchestra, based in Vienna at the Konzerthaus, which specialises in contemporary classical music. Founded by composer and conductor Beat Furrer in 1985, it is run on collective principles, having no o ...
* Coro Titular del Teatro Real


=Instrumental soloists

= * Percussion: Agustín Diassera * Guitar: Cañizares


Instrumentation

''(as shown in the score)'' * 2 Flutes (2º doubling piccolo & alto) • Oboe • 3 Clarinets (3º doubling Bass Clarinet) • Bassoon (doubling Contrabassoon) • Saxophone tenor (doubling Saxophone alto) * 2 Horns • Trumpet • 2 Trombones (1º Trombone tenor, 2º Trombone bass) • Tuba (Tuba contrabass) * Timpani • 2 Percussionists * 2 Harps • Piano • Chromatic button accordion * 4 Violins (Vl. 1º soloist) • 3 Violas • 3 Violoncellos • 1 Double bass * Electronics


Characters

''(in order of appearance)'' * IDIOT SHEPHERD (THIRD MAN) * DIRECTOR (ENRIQUE) * MANSERVANT * FIRST WHITE HORSE (''Cantaor'' in the first scene and third scene – second man in the third scene) * SECOND WHITE HORSE (''Cantaor'' in the first scene and third scene) * THIRD WHITE HORSE (''Bailaor'') * FIRST MAN (GONZALO) * SECOND MAN * THIRD MAN * ELENA * FIGURE IN BELLS (First man) * FIGURE IN VINE LEAVES (Director) * BOY (Juliet) * EMPEROR * CENTURION (Second man) * JULIET * BLACK HORSE (Third man) * PIERROT COSTUME * BALLERINA COSTUME * PYJAMAS COSTUME (mute character) * RED NUDE (First man) * ENFERMERO (Manservant) * STUDENT CHORUS * LADIES CHOIR * MAGICIAN (Emperor) * LADY (Elena)


Synopsis

First Scene , The Folding Screen Enrique, a theatre DIRECTOR, has just premiered a version of Romeo and Juliet. He is visited by Gonzalo, his former lover (FIRST MAN), who recriminates him for the lack of risk in his artistic design, and insists that the true theatre is that “under the sand”. Gonzalo pressures Enrique to remove his “mask” and dare to live the truth of their love, and perform the theatre he truly likes. Afraid and nervous, the Director calls ELENA, his wife, who reveals herself as a Greek statue: an ideal, but made of stone. Elena confronts Gonzalo harshly. The Director is split between his true love (Gonzalo) and social norms (Elena). A folding screen appears: the characters cross it and emerge dressed with fabulous women clothes or theatrical costumes. Second Scene , The ruin A scene set in Roman ruins that bring back the memory of the past relationship between the Director and Gonzalo, who are presented as the Characters in Vine Leaves and in Bells, who argue, love each other, and fight. The scene also goes into the dark and violent side of sex. The EMPEROR rapes and kills a boy. Third Scene , The Theatre under the Sand The Director stages a new version of Romeo and Juliet, this time in its form as “theatre under the sand”. The scene unfolds in Juliet's grave, underground. The fascinating character of JULIET appears the embodiment of the tensions between the bourgeois lifestyle (false, conventional and external) and another way of living that acknowledges the complete truth of the individual, including the deep, dark parts, represented by the BLACK HORSE. The climax of the Theatre under the Sand, and maybe the whole play, is the dance of the empty costumes (Pierrot, Ballerina and Pyjamas), while Juliet goes back to her grave. Fourth Scene , The revolution In the new version of Romeo and Juliet, the Director has cast a boy as Juliet. When discovered, this sparks a revolution that seems to envelop the whole city. The choir is divided in Students (supporters of the revolution who celebrate the freedom of love) and the Ladies (who represent the bourgeois and conventional point of view, and who want to leave the theatre at all costs). A Christ painted in red appears on the bed of a hospital. When he exhales his last breath, we see that he is Gonzalo, the First Man. Gonzalo, the inspiration behind the Theatre under the Sand, ends up being a victim of the audience's fury. Fifth Scene , The Magician Back in his office, the Director faces a MAGICIAN, an expert in trickery and swapping, whose falseness is rejected by the Director who says: “But that’s a lie, that’s theatre!”. The Director has assumed his love for Gonzalo, and has discovered that “To sleep is to sow seed”. Gonzalo's mother appears to demand the body of her dead son. The play closes with a melancholic rain of empty gloves.


Reception

The opera ''El Público'' was premiered at the Teatro Real in Madrid on February 24, 2015, and had 8 performances, with the last performance taking place on February 13. King Don Felipe and Queen Doña Letizia attended this last representation, being this the first time they visited Teatro Real as Royals. The event was echoed by the national press, as it appears in the newspaper
El Mundo (Spain) ''El Mundo'' (; ), before ''El Mundo del Siglo Veintiuno'', is the second largest printed daily newspaper in Spain. The paper is considered one of the country's newspapers of record along with '' El País and ABC.'' History and profile ''El Mu ...
br>Los Reyes Felipe y Letizia acuden por primera vez a la ópera en el Real
as well as by the international press, as reflected for example by the magazine
Paris Match ''Paris Match'' () is a French-language weekly news magazine. It covers major national and international news along with celebrity lifestyle features. History and profile A sports news magazine, ''Match l'intran'' (a play on ''L'Intransigeant' ...
br>
The premiere of ''El Público'' was reviewed by numerous international media, as well as by specialized critics. The eight performances hosted, according to data from the Theater, a total of 11,697 spectators with an average of 88% occupation, which can be described as a success for a production of a contemporary opera. The journalist Rubén Amón reviewed "The audience acclaims " The Public "(...) Sotelo, acclaimed as a composer of our time» The audience acclaims "The Public"


References

https://www.teatroreal.es/en/show/publico


External links


Mauricio Sotelo Official web site

Teatro Real official web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Public, The Spanish-language operas 2015 operas Operas Operas based on plays