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''The Paper Wedding'' (french: Les noces de papier) is a 1989 made for television
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
film directed by
Michel Brault Michel Brault, OQ (25 June 1928 – 21 September 2013) was a Canadian cinematographer, cameraman, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He was a leading figure of Direct Cinema, characteristic of the French branch of the National ...
.Charles-Henri Ramond
"Noces de papier, Les – Film de Michel Brault"
''Films du Québec'', February 2, 2009.
It was entered into the
40th Berlin International Film Festival The 40th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 9 to 20 February 1990. The festival opened with ''Steel Magnolias'' by Herbert Ross, which was shown out of competition. The Golden Bear was awarded ''ex aequo'' to the American fi ...
.


Plot

Claire is a teacher in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Government of Canada, Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is ...
, who lives alone. Her lover, Milosh, is married and their relationship is strained. Claire's sister, Annie, a lawyer, has a problem. The visa of her client Pablo, a political refugee from
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
illegally working as a dishwasher in a restaurant, is about to expire. She asks Claire to marry him so he can remain in Canada. Claire reluctantly agrees. Before the modest civil ceremony can be concluded, immigration agents arrive, but everyone escapes. Claire's mother is thrilled to arrange a big church wedding and reception instead. Afterwards, Claire and Pablo go their separate ways. But soon, immigration agents are back knowing what's going on and the two are forced to live together. There, Claire notices that Pablo (who has fallen for her) has nightmares. When they get to know each other, Pablo tells Claire that he was a tortured political prisoner, among other things. In case they are questioned by the Canadian officers, Claire and Pablo try to make up a story about how they met. Pablo's romantic story touches Claire, and in time, she finds she has fallen for him as well.


Cast

*
Geneviève Bujold Geneviève Bujold (; born July 1, 1942) is a Canadian actress. For her portrayal of Anne Boleyn in the period drama film '' Anne of the Thousand Days'' (1969), Bujold received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Her other film ...
as Claire *
Dorothée Berryman Dorothée Berryman (born April 28, 1948) is a Canadian actress and singer from Quebec. Career Berryman appeared on stage while she was still a student at Laval University. Active since 1971, she pursued a career in musical theatre and television ...
as Annie * Manuel Aranguiz as Pablo *
Monique Lepage Monique is a female given name. It is the French form of the name Monica. The name has enjoyed some popularity in the United States since about 1955, and is less common in other English-speaking countries except for Canada although mostly used ...
as Mother * Teo Spychalski as Milosh


Production

Jefferson Lewis heard about his sister's roommate, who married a Frenchman despite not knowing him in order to give him citizenship, but the two later fell into love. Lewis had not written a feature film and his experience was writing a few episodes of ''
Mount Royal Mount Royal (french: link=no, Mont Royal, ) is a large intrusive rock hill or small mountain in the city of Montreal, immediately west of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The best-known hypothesis for the origin of the name Montreal is the hi ...
'' and documentaries about
Henry Morgentaler Henekh "Henry" Morgentaler, (March 19, 1923 – May 29, 2013), was a Polish-born Canadian physician and abortion rights advocate who fought numerous legal battles aimed at expanding abortion rights in Canada. As a Jewish youth during World War ...
and
Wilder Penfield Wilder Graves Penfield (January 26, 1891April 5, 1976) was an American-Canadian neurosurgeon. He expanded brain surgery's methods and techniques, including mapping the functions of various regions of the brain such as the cortical homunculu ...
. He wrote a 20-page film treatment three to four years after coming up with the idea and summited it to the Société Générale des Industries Culturelle. Lewis was given a $8,000 grant to write a first draft.
Aimée Danis Aimée Danis (September 19, 1929 - May 8, 2012) was a Canadian film director and producer from Quebec. Guy Fournier"Aimée Danis, une femme si effacée" ''Le Journal de Montréal'', May 16, 2012. She produced the films '' Léolo'' and ''My Friend ...
, the founder and executive producer of Les Productions du Verseau, called Lewis to inquire if he had any ideas. Lewis "sent along two or three things, including this outline" and Danis supported it. Danièle Bussy, who had never produced a feature film, was selected to produce by Danis.
Geneviève Bujold Geneviève Bujold (; born July 1, 1942) is a Canadian actress. For her portrayal of Anne Boleyn in the period drama film '' Anne of the Thousand Days'' (1969), Bujold received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Her other film ...
, Lewis' first choice for the lead role, was paid $50,000, less than her normal pay, to appear in the film. Bujold recently starred in another Verseau film, ''L'Emprise'', and said she would star in another one of their films if
Michel Brault Michel Brault, OQ (25 June 1928 – 21 September 2013) was a Canadian cinematographer, cameraman, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. He was a leading figure of Direct Cinema, characteristic of the French branch of the National ...
directed. Danis already retained the services of Claude Fournier to direct, but Bussy bought him out of the agreement. Brault, who last feature film was ''
Orders Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of ...
'' fifteen years prior, agreed to direct in summer 1988. They had difficulty casting Pablo, the role was left unfilled until a few weeks before production started, and Bussy contacted several Latin American organizations. In September 1988, Lewis saw
Manuel Aránguiz Manuel Aranguiz (born October 15, 1945) is a Chilean Canadian actor and writer.Jeff Heinrich, "'Ordinary roles' elude ethnic actors in Quebec". ''Montreal Gazette'', September 15, 2003. He is most noted for his performance in the 1989 film ''The ...
introducing a Spanish-language TV docuemntary about El Salvador and sent the tape to Bussy. Aránguiz was paid $12,000. Lewis wrote the first draft in English under the title ''Bye Bye, Love'' in a month. He wrote the second draft in French. In the first draft Claire's sister was having an affair with a Latin American immigrant and asked Claire to marry him, but Brault pushed for changes to simplify the plot. The film cost between $846,000 and $889,000 and went overbudget by $40,000. It was shot over the course of twenty days in October 1988. Jacques Gagné edited the film from winter 1988 to spring 1989.


Release

The film premiered in August 1989 at the
Montreal World Film Festival The Montreal World Film Festival (WFF; french: le Festival des Films du Monde) was one of Canada's oldest international film festivals and the only competitive film festival in North America accredited by the FIAPF (although the Toronto Interna ...
, It was shown by Radio-Québec in October 1989, and watched by 300,000 people. It was sold to the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the governme ...
for $75,000. Jan Rofekamp, the president of Films Transit, attended the
Nyon International Documentary Film Festival Nyon (; outdated German: or ; outdated Italian: , ) is a municipality in Nyon District in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is located some 25 kilometers north east of Geneva's city centre, and since the 1970s it has become part of the Gen ...
and met with
Moritz de Hadeln Moritz de Hadeln (born 21 December 1940 in Exeter, Devon, England) is a Swiss documentary film director and photographer, who became a Film Festival, Film Festival director. He was the founder of Swiss documentary film festival Visions du Réel. ...
, the director of the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
, and asked him to consider ''The Paper Wedding'' for the festival. De Hadeln told Rokekamp one week before Christmas that the film was accepted. It was blown up to 35 mm at a cost of $120,000, funded by SOGIC and
Telefilm Canada Telefilm Canada is a Crown corporation reporting to Canada's federal government through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. Headquartered in Montreal, Telefilm provides services to the Canadian audiovisual industry with four regional offices in V ...
. Rofekamp sold the film to a total of forty-three countries after the Berlin film festival. It was also shown at the
Banff Television Festival The Banff World Media Festival (formerly known as the Banff World Television Festival) is an international media event held in the Canadian Rockies at the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel in Banff, Alberta, Canada. The festival is dedicated to world ...
. Radio-Québec opposed releasing the film theatrically in Canada, but Pierre Latour called a senior executive and was able to secure permission. ''The Paper Wedding'' was released by Max Films in Canada, Capitol Entertainment in the United States, and Films Transit internationally. Max Films spent $75,000-100,000 advertising the film in Canada, where it earned $200,000. The film opened in the United States in New York City on 21 June 1991, where it was a financial failure despite earning USD$250,000 in the country. It earned $100,000 in France during its theatrical release.


Reception

The 1990 American film ''
Green Card A green card, known officially as a permanent resident card, is an identity document which shows that a person has permanent residency in the United States. ("The term 'lawfully admitted for permanent residence' means the status of having been ...
'', starring Gérard Dépardieu and
Andie MacDowell Rosalie Anderson MacDowell (born April 21, 1958) is an American actress and former fashion model. MacDowell's known for her starring film roles in romantic comedies and dramas. MacDowell has modeled for Calvin Klein and has been a spokeswoman ...
, featured marked similarities to ''The Paper Wedding''. The film won the award for Best TV Feature at the 1990
Banff World Media Festival The Banff World Media Festival (formerly known as the Banff World Television Festival) is an international media event held in the Canadian Rockies The Canadian Rockies (french: Rocheuses canadiennes) or Canadian Rocky Mountains, comprising b ...
. It won six Gémeaux Awards in December 1990, including for best dramatic production, best photography (Sylvain Brault), best writing (Jefferson Lewis), best direction (Michel Brault), best actor in a miniseries or television film (Aranguiz) and best actress in a miniseries or television film (Bujold).Stephen Godfrey, "Paper Wedding takes the cake: TV film wins six Gemeaux awards for Radio-Quebec". '' The Globe and Mail'', December 18, 1990. Brault submitted the film for the SOGIC's bets film award, which ahd a $100,000 prize, but was rejected because it was first shown on television. Brault appealed to the
Superior Court of Quebec The Superior Court of Quebec (french: Cour supérieure du Québec) is a superior trial court in the Province of Quebec, in Canada. It consists of 157 judges who are appointed by the federal government. Appeals from this court are taken to the Qu ...
, but was lost.


References


Works cited

* *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Paper Wedding, The 1989 films 1989 drama films Films directed by Michel Brault Films set in Montreal Canadian drama television films National Film Board of Canada films French-language Canadian films 1980s Canadian films 1980s French-language films