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''The Paper'' was a weekly
underground newspaper The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group. In specific rec ...
published in
East Lansing, Michigan East Lansing is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city lies within Ingham County, Michigan, Ingham County with a smaller portion extending north into Clinton County, Michigan, Clinton County. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 ...
, beginning in December 1965. It was one of the five original founding members of the
Underground Press Syndicate The Underground Press Syndicate (UPS), later known as the Alternative Press Syndicate (APS), was a network of countercultural newspapers and magazines that operated from 1966 into the late 1970s. As it evolved, the Underground Press Syndicate crea ...
. Peck, Abe. ''Uncovering the Sixties'' (New York: Pantheon Books, 1985).''


Publication history

Started by
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
student Michael Kindman as a radical, counterculture alternative to the official MSU campus newspaper, ''The Paper'' was sympathetic to the politics of SDS. Initially tolerated by the
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
school administration, ''The Paper'' briefly received funding from a campus publications board before controversial content caused it to be banned from the MSU campus, but it continued to grow in popularity after the ban. In the summer of 1966, shortly after the founding of UPS, Kindman met
Thorne Dreyer Thorne Webb Dreyer (born August 1, 1945) is an American writer, editor, publisher, and political activist who played a major role in the 1960s-1970s counterculture, New Left, and underground press movements. Dreyer now lives in Austin, Texas, whe ...
and Carol Neiman from the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
at an SDS summer project in San Francisco and told them about ''The Paper''. Afterward, on their return to
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the county seat, seat and largest city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and Williamson County, Texas, Williamson co ...
, they were inspired by Kindman's example to found their own pioneering radical college underground paper, ''
The Rag ''The Rag'' was an underground newspaper published in Austin, Texas from 1966–1977. The weekly paper covered political and cultural topics that the conventional press ignored, such as the growing antiwar movement, the sexual revolution, gay l ...
'', which was to play an important role in the development of the underground press around the country. ''The Paper'' continued publishing on a regular basis for several years, generally circulating about 5,000 copies. In late 1967, founder Michael Kindman left East Lansing for Boston, where he joined the
Mel Lyman Melvin James Lyman (March 24, 1938 – March 1978) was an American musician and writer, and the founder of the Fort Hill Community, which has been variously described as a family, commune, or cult. Early life Lyman grew up in California and Oreg ...
Family and briefly served as managing editor of Boston's leading underground paper, ''
Avatar Avatar (, ; ), is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means "descent". It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, goddess or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearanc ...
'', before its demise.Kindman, Michael. in "My Odyssey Through the Underground Press, ''Voices from the Underground: Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press'', ed. Ken Wachsberger (Tempe, AZ: Mica's Press, 1993), pp. 369-479. ''The Paper'' continued to appear under that name until June 1969. It subsequently went through a number of title changes, including ''goob yeak gergibal'' and ''Generation East Lansing'', before merging with another paper, the ''Bogue Street Bridge'', to form ''Joint Issue'', which lasted until May 20, 1974. The successor to ''Joint Issue'' was the ''Lansing Star'', a local alternative paper that was published at first weekly and later biweekly and monthly until 1983, when it was succeeded by ''Lansing Beat'', which survived until at least November 1986.


''Land Grant Man''

In the Spring of 1966, MSU students James Friel and Stuart Jones, working from an idea by fellow student Steven Badrich, whom they had met at a fund-raising party at Kindman's house, created the
comic strip A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
''Land Grant Man''. ''Land Grant Man'' would appear on a nearly weekly basis for the next two years, and sporadically after that. Friel drew all installments of the strip. Jones was succeeded as writer by Jane Munn, and later by several others, including Friel. ''Land Grant Man'', beginning in May 1966, was an early example of
underground comics Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
, although its style owed more to the "straight"
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics ...
comics of the period than to any countercultural influence.


See also

*
List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture This is a partial list of the local underground newspapers launched during the Sixties era of the hippie/psychedelic/youth/counterculture/New Left/antiwar movements, approximately 1965–1972. This list includes periodically appearing papers of ge ...


References


External links


Archive of scanned issues of ''The Paper''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paper, The Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States Publications established in 1965 Underground culture Underground press