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is a 1995 weapon-based
fighting Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
arcade game developed and published in Japan by
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company, headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo. It held several international branches, including Namco America in Santa Clara, California, Namco Europe in London, Namco Taiwan in Kaohsiung, ...
. Controlling one of seven assassins, players are tasked with defeating opponents with different types of weapons, while also avoiding different obstacles brought on by various stage gimmicks. Weapons consist of firearms such as pistols, machine guns and rocket launchers, to more outlandish items such as pie and bowls of hot soup. It runs on the Namco NB-2 arcade system. The game was designed by Masateru Umeda, who later created the arcade game ''
Dancing Eyes is a 1996 puzzle arcade video game developed and published in Japan by Namco. It features gameplay reminiscent of arcade games like '' Qix'' — players control a monkey named Urusu-San as he must complete each level by destroying all of the t ...
'' a year later. It was largely ignored upon release, due to 3D fighting games overshadowing 2D ones and the market being dominated by both Capcom and
SNK is a Japanese video game hardware and software company. It is the successor to the company Shin Nihon Kikaku and presently owns the SNK video game brand and the Neo Geo video game platform. SNK's predecessor Shin Nihon Kikaku was founded in 1978 ...
. In retrospect, the game has garnered critical acclaim for its outlandish and bizarre action themes, often being compared to
action films Action film is a film genre in which the protagonist is thrust into a series of events that typically involve violence and physical feats. The genre tends to feature a mostly resourceful hero struggling against incredible odds, which include lif ...
and games developed by
Goichi Suda , known by his alias Suda51, is a Japanese video game designer, writer and director. Affiliated with Human Entertainment from 1994 to 1998, he founded Grasshopper Manufacture in 1998 with a number of other Human Entertainment staff to produce thei ...
. Several have recognized it for pioneering gameplay elements found in later arena-based fighting games, particularly the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series.


Gameplay

''The Outfoxies'' is a fighting game which pits players into one-on-one arena combat. Players chose from a collection of assassins to play as, with the goal of killing the other player's character. The game features seven playable characters: John Smith, a mercenary; Betty Doe, a business woman; Prof. Ching, a scientist in a wheelchair; Bernard White, a biomedical engineer with a prosthetic hand; Danny and Demi, twin children; Dweeb, a chimpanzee; and Eve, a former film star turned criminal. Players must defeat each of the other assassins before confronting the game's final boss, Mr. and Mrs. Acme. Each character has a special ability. Players can perform close-quarter attacks which do slight damage, but the larger damage is inflicted by using weapons scattered across the stage. The weapons vary from conventional pistols, machine guns, rocket launchers, flamethrowers, and swords to more outlandish items such as hot soup or pie. Some crates and barrels can be tossed as well. If a player gets hit while they are holding a weapon, they will drop it. The stages are large and contain multiple platforms and obstacles the player can run and jump to navigate around. The environments also employ thematic events and scenarios which can damage players and dynamically change the playing field over the course of the fight. For example, in an aquarium stage, the water tanks rupture during the fight and flood the stage. In the water are sharks which can hurt players. In another stage set on a skyscraper, the players start at the top and scale down the building as it slowly explodes. The other stages have gimmicks as well, such as planes and boats that shake and sway.


Development and release

''The Outfoxies'' was developed by
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company, headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo. It held several international branches, including Namco America in Santa Clara, California, Namco Europe in London, Namco Taiwan in Kaohsiung, ...
and released in Japanese arcades in March 1995. The game was designed by Masateru Umeda, who later on went to design ''
Dancing Eyes is a 1996 puzzle arcade video game developed and published in Japan by Namco. It features gameplay reminiscent of arcade games like '' Qix'' — players control a monkey named Urusu-San as he must complete each level by destroying all of the t ...
'' (1996), a game similar to ''
Qix is a 1981 puzzle video game developed by husband and wife team Randy and Sandy Pfeiffer and published in arcades by Taito America. ''Qix'' is one of a handful of games made by Taito's American division. At the start of each level, the playing f ...
'' (1981). ''The Outfoxies'' did not garner much attention at release. At the time, 3D games were beginning to overshadow 2D games in terms of popularity in the arcades. The few players still loyal to 2D fighting games were largely playing those developed by Capcom and
SNK is a Japanese video game hardware and software company. It is the successor to the company Shin Nihon Kikaku and presently owns the SNK video game brand and the Neo Geo video game platform. SNK's predecessor Shin Nihon Kikaku was founded in 1978 ...
. Original ''The Outfoxies'' arcade boards are now rare and collectible. A PlayStation port was announced in August 1995 but was never released.


Reception and legacy

In April 1995, ''Game Machine'' listed ''The Outfoxies'' as being the fourth most popular arcade game in Japan at the time. Although it did not gather much attention at release, the game has been well received in retrospective analysis. In particular, the game has been noted for its eccentric and inordinate violence and action, similar to
action film Action film is a film genre in which the protagonist is thrust into a series of events that typically involve violence and physical feats. The genre tends to feature a mostly resourceful hero struggling against incredible odds, which include l ...
s. ''Hardcore Gaming 101'' wrote that it feels like a "ridiculously over-the-top" action film. ''Game*Spark'' wrote that it felt like a disaster film or a B-class action film. ''
Destructoid ''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017, and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022. History ...
'' highlighted the game's bizarre cast of characters, and wrote that the game had more "weirdness and non-stop violence" than games developed by
Goichi Suda , known by his alias Suda51, is a Japanese video game designer, writer and director. Affiliated with Human Entertainment from 1994 to 1998, he founded Grasshopper Manufacture in 1998 with a number of other Human Entertainment staff to produce thei ...
which are typically associated with those elements. ''Game*Spark'' agreed it had thematic elements consistent with those in Suda's games. Coincidentally, Suda is a fan of ''The Outfoxies'' and owns a copy which is displayed and playable at
Grasshopper Manufacture is a Japanese video game developer founded on March 30, 1998 by Goichi Suda. They are well known for creating titles such as '' killer7'' and the '' No More Heroes'' series. History The company was founded on March 30, 1998 in Suginami, Ja ...
's offices. Although there are thematic similarities between it and his game ''
Killer7 is a 2005 action-adventure video game developed by Grasshopper Manufacture and Capcom Production Studio 4 and published by Capcom for the GameCube and PlayStation 2. The game was written and directed by Goichi Suda and produced by Hiroyuki ...
'' (2005), he claims he learned about ''The Outfoxies'' after developing ''Killer7'', and any such similarities are just coincidence. Both ''Game*Spark'' and '' Rock, Paper, Shotgun'' wrote that the game felt like a modern indie game. More specifically, ''Game*Spark'' and Suda compared it to ''
Hotline Miami ''Hotline Miami'' is a top-down shooter video game by Jonatan Söderström and Dennis Wedin, collectively known as Dennaton Games. The game was published by Devolver Digital and released on 23 October 2012 for Microsoft Windows. Set in 1989 Mi ...
'' (2012). The general game design was also praised. ''Rock, Paper, Shotgun'' wrote that they were constantly surprised by the variety of throwable items and the outlandish stage gimmicks. ''Game*Spark'' believed that the game's diverse stage layouts and their ability to change dynamically over time were some of its best features. ''Hardcore Gaming 101'' agreed, writing that the stages were creative and cinematic. They believed ''The Outfoxies'' was ahead of its time and a "one of a kind" game, describing it as a cross between '' Rolling Thunder'' (1989) and '' Elevator Action Returns'' (1994). ''The Outfoxies'' is regarded as an early example of an arena fighting game, vastly predating and possibly inspiring the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series. ''Destructoid'' listed it as number one on their list of ''Super'' ''Smash Bros.'' alternatives. ''
GamesRadar+ ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites '' Total Film'', '' SFX'', ''Edge'' and ''Computer ...
'' wrote that it "may very well be the greatest ''Smash Bros.'' knock-off of all time" despite its release four years before the first ''Super'' ''Smash Bros.'' game. They wrote that ''The Outfoxies'' had more extravagant violence while the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series has a more playful and innocent vibe. ''Hardcore Gaming 101'' wrote that it is different enough from ''Super Smash Bros.'' to be worth playing in its own right. The developers behind '' Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II'' drew inspiration from ''The Outfoxies'' when developing the game's four player fighting mode.


Notes


References


External links

*
''The Outfoxies''
at the Arcade History database {{DEFAULTSORT:Outfoxies, The 1995 video games Arcade video games Arcade-only video games Cancelled PlayStation (console) games Fighting games 2D fighting games Platform fighters Japan-exclusive video games Namco arcade games Video games developed in Japan